• 제목/요약/키워드: Side

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FCP(Free-form Concrete Panel) 측면 거푸집의 측압 저항능력 실험 (Experimental Study on the Lateral Pressure Resistance of Free-form Concrete Panel (FCP) Side Form)

  • 윤종영;윤지영;이창우;이동훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2021
  • FCP requires different curvatures and shapes according to the method of division, and it is necessary to manufacture a formwork accordingly. FCP production equipment consists of CNC equipment and side shape control equipment. This can be implemented in various shapes of upper, lower, and side surfaces. In the side shape control equipment, it is implemented as a variable side formwork. Among the required performance of the variable side formwork, there is stiffness against side pressure, which needs to be verified. Therefore, in this study, the FCP fabrication experiment is conducted with the developed variable side formwork. By analyzing the error in the shape of the fabricated FCP, the lateral pressure resistance capability of the side form is measured and verified.

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TECHNIQUE OF SEPARATE MEASURING SIDE SLIP FOR TOE ANGLE AND CAMBER ANGLE

  • Nozaki, H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 2006
  • The current flat type side slip tester measures only the total side slip. Therefore, measurement techniques which can be used to determine the side slip for each alignment element were examined. Because the side slip related to the camber angle varies depending on the unit load per travel wheel while the side slip related to the toe angle does not on the unit per travel wheel, but depends only on the direction of the tire, the side slip for each alignment element can be determined separately.

공초점 광학현미경에서의 side-lobe 감소방안에 대한 연구 (A study on the effect of side-lobe on axial image of confocal microscope)

  • 김억봉;류재연;최치규;김두철;유영훈
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2001
  • 공초점 현미경에서 광축 방향의 상을 얻을 때 잡음으로 작용하는 side-lobe의 영향을 조사하였다. 이러한 side-lobe는 Herschel 조건을 만족시킴으로써 최소화시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 side-lobe에 대한 영향을 전산 시늉하였고, 이 결과를 실험에 적용하여 Herschel 조건에 의해 위상 보정을 함으로써 side-lobe가 최소화됨을 확인하였다.

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옆문강도 및 측면충돌 성능을 고려한 알루미늄 도어 임펙트빔 최적화 연구 (Optimization of the Aluminum Door Impact Beam Considering the Side Door Strength and the Side Impact Capability)

  • 양지혁
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.2025-2030
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    • 2011
  • 최근에 많은 완성차 업계에서 차량 중량을 줄이기 위해 알루미늄 재질의 도어 임팩트빔을 사용하고 있으나, 이는 옆문강도 및 측면충돌 성능을 저하시킬 수 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 옆문강도 법규를 만족시키고 스틸 도어 빔 수준의 측면충돌 성능을 유지할 수 있는 알루미늄 빔의 최적화된 단면 형상과 설계수치를 제시하고자 한다.

뇌졸중환자 내측 비복근의 초음파 영상 분석 (The Analysis of Ultrasonography on Gastrocnemius Medialis of Patient with Stroke)

  • 서삼기
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study were to analyze ultrasonography on both sides of gastrocnemius medialis of stroke patient. Methods: In fourteen subjects with stroke, the gastrocnemius medialis(GM) muscle were scanned with ultrasonography at the muscle belly at rest at ankle angles of 0 degree (neutral position) and it were measured with ultrasonography on both sides of the leg. Muscle architecture (thickness, pennation angle, fascicle length, density, white area index) was examined using real-time B-mode ultrasonography with 7.5MHz linear-array prob. Results: Thickness of non-paratic side was significantly thicker than paratic side. Pennation angle of non-paratic side was significantly larger than paratic side. Fascicle length of non-para tic side was significantly smaller than paratic side. Density of non-paratic side was significantly smaller than paratic side. White area index of non-paranc side was significantly smaller than paratic side. Conclusion: This study showed that stroke have influenced on mechanical properties and quality properties of skeletal muscle architecture.

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자동차 측면 충돌 안전도 평가 분석 (Safety Evaluation of Korean New Car Assessment Program - Side Impact)

  • 신재호;용기중
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2014
  • The number of vehicle accidents related to the side impact has increased since 1990 in Korea, thus the side impact test has been performed as one of the major vehicle evaluations of the Korean New Car Assessment Program(KNCAP) in 2003. A total of 77 vehicles of eight different types(compact, small, semi-midsize, midsize, and large sedans and small, midsize, and large sports utility vehicles) were tested in side impact and side pole impact conditions. In this study, the head and thorax injury values(HICs and chest deflections) of the side impact tests performed between 2003 and 2013 were investigated in terms of vehicle type, test year, and test condition. The recent vehicles showed better safety performances(lower injury values) and similar injury patterns were obtained between side impact and pole side impact tests.

Horizontal hydrodynamic coupling between shuttle tanker and FPSO arranged side-by-side

  • Wang, Hong-Chao;Wang, Lei
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.275-294
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    • 2013
  • Side-by-side offloading operations are widely utilized in engineering practice. The hydrodynamic interactions between two vessels play a crucial role in safe operation. This study focuses on the coupled effects between two floating bodies positioned side-by-side as a shuttle tanker-FPSO (floating production, storage and offloading) system. Several wave directions with different side-by-side distances are studied in order to obtain the variation tendency of the horizontal hydrodynamic coefficients, motion responses and mean drift forces. It is obtained that the coupled hydrodynamics between two vessels is evidently distinguished from the single body case with shielding and exaggerating effects, especially for sway and yaw directions. The resonance frequency and the peak amplitude are closely related with side-by-side separation distance. In addition, the horizontal hydrodynamics of the shuttle tanker is more susceptible to coupled effects in beam waves. It is suggested to expand the gap distance reasonably in order to reduce the coupled drift forces effectively. Attention should also be paid to the second peaks caused by hydrodynamic coupling. Since the horizontal mean drift forces are the most mainly concerned forces to be counteracted in dynamic positioning (DP) system and mooring system, prudent prediction is beneficial in saving consumed power of DP system and reducing tension of mooring lines.

시력교정술 부작용 인지도 조사 (The Awareness Survey of Vision Correction Surgery Side Effect)

  • 이정영;서정익;박은규
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2016
  • Purpose. To investigate awareness of vision correction surgery side effects and investigated side effects affect vision correction surgery decisions. Methods. This study was performed on 85 college students. The awareness of vision correction surgery, the awareness of vision correction surgery side effects, and investigated side effects affect surgery decisions. Results. 37.6 % (32 people) replied that the drying effects is representative side effects of the eye correction surgery. 68.2% (58 people) answered the reason of eye surgery is uncomfortable wearing glasses. 74.1%(63 people) answered the side effects does not affect vision correction surgery decision. Prior to hear a description of side effects, 31.8% percent people hope the surgery. after listening to explain of side effects, only 10.6% percent people hope the surgery. Conclusions. People who want to get vision correction surgery should check their vision condition through prior examination and consultation. What side effects in the operation should be reviewed. That is the only way to reduce side effects.

Electro-optical Characteristics of the One-side Rubbing TN-LCD on Polyimide Surface with Ion-beam Irradiation

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Lee, Kang-Min;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Oh, Byeong-Yun;Han, Jeong-Min;Lee, Sang-Keuk;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2008
  • The electro-optical (EO) characteristics of the one-side rubbing twisted nematic (TN) - liquid crystal display (LCD) on the polyimide (PI) surface with one-side ion beam (IB) irradiation were successfully studied. The good LC alignment for the one-side rubbing TN-LCD on the PI surface with one-side IB irradiation was observed. The suitable transmittance-voltage curves for the one-side rubbing TN-LCD on the PI surface with one-side IB irradiation were measured. Also, the good response time characteristics of the one-side rubbing TN-LCD on the PI surface with one-side IB irradiation were measured. The fast response time can be achieved for the one-side rubbing TN-LCD on the PI surface with one-side IB irradiation.

Far-Side 실사고 분석과 승객거동해석 연구 (Study for Real-World Accident Database and Occupant Behavior Analysis in Far-Side Collisions)

  • 신재호;백창민
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2022
  • Occupant behaviors and body contact with vehicle interior parts are main injury mechanism in far-side collisions. In vehicle side impact accident where the crash accident occurs on the opposite side of the vehicle from the a particular occupant, it is exposed in terms of relatively larger lateral motion to interact with the opposite side of the vehicle structure. The challenge of minimizing motions of upper body and injury risk according to a direct contact is a primary occupant protection research. This study has performed a data analysis of real-world accident database extracted from the 2016~2020 CISS database and a parametric investigation of impact angles and occupant kinematics in far-side lateral and oblique impact simulations. A detailed data analysis was conducted to reveal the relationship among the accident and injury data. Database analysis and computational far-side impact results proposed the fundamental vehicle design for safety improvement in far-side collisions.