• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shrink

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Spur gear forging tool manufacturing method considering elastic deformation due to shrink-fitting (열박음에 의한 탄성변형을 고려한 평기어금형 제작 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, J.H.;Ko, B.H.;Jae, J.S.;Kang, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2006
  • This research introduces easy tool manufacturing method regarding tool manufacturing procedure. In the conventional method, wire cutting machining and lapping operation of corner and render region were performed after shrink-fitting to ensure the accuracy of gear profile. But lapping operation is very difficult due to corner and render is located deep inside of die. In this research, wire cutting operation was performed after $1^{st}$ ring was shrink-fitted to ease lapping operation and increase the accuracy of corner radius. Before $2^{nd}$ ring fitting, lapping was completed. Elastic deformation amount due to $2^{nd}$ ring fitting and cold forging was calculated through finite element analysis and wire cutting specification was offset in that amount. Comparison of gear dimension between analysis and forged part ensures the validity of new manufacturing methods.

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CONSIDERATION OF SHRINK-BACK FOR HV CV CABLE (HV CV 케이블의 SHRINK-BACK현상에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, J.W.;Kim, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 1993
  • Recently, use of High Voltage cables with extruded insualtion is increasing. Generally this polymeric insuation contains residual stresses. The effect of internal residual stresses is the so-called shrink-back of the insulation. If not controlled, these stresses may lead to problems during installation and service of the cables. Therefore in this paper, the definition and cause of shrinkage are described and furthermore the influence due to shrink-back at cable joint-box.

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Integrated Analysis for the Shrink-Fitted Die with Multi stress-Ring of Dissimilar Materials (열박음된 이종재 다중보강링을 갖는 금형의 통합해석)

  • Yoh, Eun-Gu;Lee, Yong-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2001
  • An integrated analysis for the thermo-elastic deformation, fatigue, wear and brittle damage evolution of the shrink-fitted die with multi stress-ring of dissimilar materials is presented. A simple numerical algorithm for the moving elastic boundaries characterizing the contacts of the insert and multi stress-rings is presented. The initial stress distribution in the die due to shrink-fit is considered and the traction at the die surface contacting with the work piece is obtained by analyzing the elasto-plastic deformation of work piece. Elastic analysis of the separate-type die is performed and then the evolution of brittle damage, wear and fatigue life are predicted. This integrated analysis is applied to the extrusion die with two layers of stress-rings and the results are discussed in detail.

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Analysis on retaining ring shrink-fitted on rotor body in 2-pole generator (2극 발전기의 리테이닝 링 열 박음 해석)

  • Hwang, Suk-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.849-853
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    • 2000
  • The retaining rings used to restrain the end turns of the rotor winding against centrifugal force require very careful attention during design and manufacture because they have traditionally been the highest-stressed components of the generator. In other words, the rings maintain their shrink fits during their entire service life. In this study, using finite element method, the part of shrink fits in generator was analyzed to obtain residual stresses in retaining ring and contact Pressures between contact surfaces at zero, rated, and 120 rated speeds, respectively.

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Analysis of Shrink-Fitted Retaining Ring on Rotor Body in 4-Pole Generator (4 극 발전기 로터의 고정 링 열박음 해석)

  • Lee, Hoo-Gwang;Hwang, Suk-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.848-853
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    • 2001
  • A study about the shrink fits of rotor and retaining ring in generator was performed for the cases of three radial interference. The shrink-fitted retaining ring used to restrain the end turns of the winded coils in the rotor against centrifugal force requires very careful attention during design and manufacture because it has traditionally been the highest-stressed component of the generator. The contact pressures and residual stresses were obtained by the finite element analysis for each radial interference at zero, 100% rated, and 120% rated speeds, respectively. The results of analysis show that the radial interference in use needs to be increased carefully.

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Changes in Quality of Sausage Processed with Shrink Discharge during Process of Smoke Meat Products (훈제품 제조시 유출되는 Shrink를 이용하여 제조한 소시지의 품질 변화)

  • 정인철;문윤희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.865.1-870
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to use the shrink discharged during process of smoke meat products. Qualities of sausage were grasped, and investigated storage properties during five weeks. The gel strength of pork sausage were 1,461~1,847g.cm, this of chicken sausage were 865~1,733g.cm. The cooking yield of sausage were 81~ 85% in general, contents of salt were 2.5~2.9%. The L value(lightness) of pork sausage were 44.8~47.2, those of chicken sausage were 43.1~48.0, and the L value of the interior was higher than the surface. The remainder contents of nitrite were 3.1~9.4ppm, the sorbic acid contents of all sausage were 0.8g/kg. The amino acid contents of chicken sausage were higher than those of pork sausage. The pH of sausage not changed uniformly during storage. The TBA value and the VBN contents were a slight tendency to increase during storage. The total plate counts of all sausage maintained 104 less than during storage.

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A Study on the Shrink Resist Finish of Wool Fabric(I) - Effect of Treating Condition on Mechanical Properties of Wool Fabric with Chlorination and MONAMIN BTN Resin - (양모직물의 방축가공에 관한 연구(I) - 염소화/MONAMIN BTN 방축가공 양모직물의 역학특성에 미치는 처리조건의 영향 -)

  • 황백순;이재호;김덕리
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 2001
  • Shrink resist finishing of wool fabric was carried out with MONAMIN BTN shrink resist agent after chlorination with D.C.C.A.(dichloro isocyanuric acid). The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of treating conditions, such as concentrations of D.C.C.A and MONAMIN BTN, pH of treating bath, dying times, curing times and temperatures, on shrink resist finishing. Mechanical properties of the treated fabric were measured by KES-FB system. The optimum chlorination of wool corresponds to 2∼3%(o.w.f.) of D.C.C.A. without rendering the damage on surface of wool fiber. Also it seems likely that the shirink resist finishing carried out at 2 ∼3%(o.w.f.) of MONAMIN BTN and pH 7∼8 of treating bath is effective in increasing a softness of hand.

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Shrink-Resist Effects and Properties of the Knitted Fabrics from Wool/Acrylic Fiber Blends (양모/아크릴 혼방사 편성물의 방축 효과 및 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Youn-Hee;Kwak Soo Kyoung;Park Myung-Ja
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.12 no.6 s.53
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    • pp.945-952
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    • 2004
  • Shrink-resist effects and properties of the knitted fabrics from wool/acrylic(W/A) fiber blends were determined to find out an optimal blending ratio keeping the quality properties of wool products. The test fabrics were knitted by a weft knitting machine with all needle knitting structure ($0{\times}0$ rib) under the same knitting conditions with five different types of yarns: $W100\%,\;A100\%$, and W/A blended yarns(70/30, 50/50, 30/70). Shrinkage during repeated washing, electrostatic propensity, thermal resistance and pilling propensity of W/A knits. The shrink resistance was significantly enhanced on repeated washing of W/A knits, especially, over $50\%$ acrylic blended knits. Addition of strong physical force and alkali detergent applied in this washing experiment brought about superior effects with the low shrinkage rate although it was very severe washing conditions for wool fabrics. The results from the washing experiment implies that W/A blend knits can be machine washed at individual households with other ordinary laundry. There was some changes and variation found in thermal resistance, electrostatic propensity, and pilling. W/A 50/50 blended knits did not bring serious changes to other physical properties comparing with original wool, which helps consumers care wool knitted clothes more conveniently.

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