• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shortening Effect

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Mockup Test of the High Volume Blast Furnace Slag Concrete Using Recycled Aggregates and Incinerator Ash (순환골재 및 소각장 애시를 자극제로 사용한 고로슬래그 미분말 다량치환 콘크리트의 Mock-up 성능평가)

  • Kim, Young-Hee;Kwak, Yong-Jin;Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Hyang-Jae;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2012
  • This paper was to investigate the effect of incinerator ash on engineering properties of the high volume blast furnace slag concrete through Mock-up test. Test results revealed that the use of recycled aggregates resulted in increase of slump compared with the OPC concrete. But, the use of recycled aggregates did not affect the results of air contents and chloride contents. The use of recycled aggregates showed shortening of setting time of high volume blast furnace slag concrete. When the recycled aggregate was used, delay in strength development at early age happened with high volume blast furnace slag concrete compared with that of OPC concrete.

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Pulsatilla koreana Ameliorates Ddextran Sulfate Sodium-induced Ccolitis in Mice

  • Kim, Su-Jin
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2015
  • Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease, which is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder. Pulsatilla koreana (P. koreana) is a perennial plant that grows around Korea and it has various pharmacological effects such as anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity. However, the regulatory effects of P. koreana in intestinal inflammation are not yet understood. This study attempted to determine the effect of P. koreana in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice. The colitis mice were induced by drinking water containing 5% DSS for 7 days. The results showed that mice treated with DSS showed remarkable clinical signs, including weight loss, and reduced colon length. Administration of P. koreana attenuated DSS-induced the weight loss, colon shortening and Disease activity index in mice. Additionally, P. koreana inhibited the cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin $E_2$ levels in DSS-treated colon tissues. These results provide experimental evidence that P. koreana might be a useful therapeutic medicine for patients with UC.

An Alternative Fiber Processing Method

  • Seo, Yung-Bum;Lee, Chun-Han
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2011
  • A fiber processing method, which might be an alternative for conventional refining process, was introduced. The method consists of repetitive, gentle, mechanical impacts on fibers, followed by fiber uncurling process. This method was very effective for OCC and BCTMP for increasing WRVs (water retention value) while keeping fiber lengths from shortening. For OCC and BCTMP, gentle mechanical impacts on fibers using Hobart mixer increased breaking lengths and tear strengths simultaneously at fast drainage level, and straightening fibers using kady mill increased those strength properties further. For SwBKP and HwBKP, only mechanical impacts using the Hobart mixer were effective on increasing tensile and tear strength at fast drainage, but there were no further increase by kady mill treatment. The strength increases of BCTMP by this alternative fiber processing method were exceptionally high. An extensive engineering development should be followed to actualize this fiber processing mechanism in an energy-effect way.

A Case Study to Minimize Effect of Blasting Vibration and Noise on Animal Casualties (발파진동과 소음이 가축에 미치는 영향에 관한 사례연구)

  • 안명석;김종대;황소중
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2001
  • The demand of blasting work in civil engineering work is increasing because of the increasing social infra-structural construction work. The blasting method creates large benefit in regard to the economic aspect and shortening construction period. This method, however, has problems to be solved in respect to the blasting vibration and noise. Blasting vibration and noise have been studied by many workers, regarding to the impact on the structure and human body. This investigation is concerned on the affect of blasting vibration and noise on the animals which is relatively new. In general, animals have inferior mental capacity than human in hearing but have higher sensitivity on the vibration and noise due to blasting. The object of this study is to investigate an appropriate measurement of lessening damage on the animals by vibration and noise due to blasting.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR UNSTEADY THERMAL STRATIFIED FLOW WITH HEAT TRACING IN A HORIZONTAL CIRCULAR CYLINDER

  • Jeong, Ill-Seok;Song, Woo-Young;Park, Man-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 1997
  • A method to mitigate the thermal stratification flow of a horizontal pipe line is proposed by heating external bottom of the pipe with electrical heat tracing. Unsteady two dimensional model has been used to numerically investigate an effect of the external Denting to the thermally stratified flow. The dimensionless governing equations are solved by using the control volume formulation and SIMPLE algorithm. Temperature distribution, streamline profile and Nusselt numbers of fluids and pipe walls with time are analyzed in case of externally heating condition. no numerical result of this study shows that the maximum dimensionless temperature difference between the hot and the cold sections of pipe inner wall is 0.424 at dimensionless time 1,500 ann the thermal stratification phenomena is disappeared at about dimensionless time 9,000. This result means that external heat tracing can mitigate the thermal stratification phenomena by lessening $\Delta$ $T_{ma}$ about 0.1 and shortening the dimensionless time about 132 in comparison with no external heat tracing.rnal heat tracing.

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A Study on the Assessment of Damage in Pin-Ended Tubular Members (양단 핀접합 강관부재의 손상 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo Bum
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.415-428
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this research is to establish the load-shortening relationship for undamaged members and damaged members with pin-ended support. An analytical method based on the numerical integration was proposed to obtain the ascending and descending branch of load-deformation behavior. The analysis was performed by using the momentthrust-curvature relationship including the effect of cross-sectional distortion. A parametric study regarding the the influence of damages on the ultimate strength of tubular members was also performed. Several experiments for the corroded, fabricated tubular members with dent were performed and the results were compared with the proposed method.

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Clinical Report for Piroxicam in Orthopedic Field (류마치양 관절염 및 퇴행성관절염에 대한 Piroxicam의 사용경험)

  • Youn Sung-Ho;Rhee Kwang-Zin;Ahn Sang-No
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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    • v.15 no.1_2 s.25
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1979
  • Piroxicam is known to be a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug which has anti-inflammatory, antiedema, antigranuloma and analgesic activities through the mechanism of inhibition of prostaglandin synthetase. Clinical survey for piroxicam was carried cut on 40 cases of rheumatoid arthritis and 30 cases of degenerative arthritis who visited University Hospital from Feb. to June, 1979. Following results could be obtained: 1) In rheumatoid and degenerative arthritis, the effect of piroxicam was significant in decrease of joint pain, shortening of duration of morning stiffness, decrease in number of swollen joints, improvement of joint stiffness, decrease of E.S.R., increase of mean grip strength and decrease of articular index. 2) Side effects, almost all in G-I troubles were encountered in 6 cases in 40 cases of rheumatoid arthritis and 4 cases in 30 cases of degenerative arthritis.

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Structural Modification of Carbon Nanotubes during Ball-milling (탄소 나노튜브의 볼밀링 시 구조 변화)

  • Nam, Hye Rim;Ahn, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2013
  • We examined various ball-milling parameters which affect the structural and morphological modification of multi-wall carbon nanotubes. In particular, the effect of milling mode and the use of different milling agents were examined. Friction milling mode induced more structural changes than impact milling mode except the use of dry ice as a milling agent. Wet milling was helpful for reducing more effectively the agglomeration of nanotubes than dry milling. The use of hard solid particles such as silica and alumina as milling agents resulted in an effective shortening of nanotubes, but often susceptible to the amorphization and the destruction of crystallinity.

Studies on the Effect of Microfine Cellulose upon the Preparation of Prednisolone Tablets by Direct Compression Method (직타법(直打法)에 의(依)한 Prednisolone 정제(錠劑)의 제조(製造)에 있어서 Microfine Cellulose가 미치는 영향(影響)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Ok, Su-Jung;Yong, Jae-Ick
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 1975
  • In the preparation of prednisolone tablets, when microfine cellulose$(Elcema^{\circledR})$ was used as diluents, stability and physical characteristics of prednisolone tablets are as follows; 1. Weight of the plain $Elcema^{\circledR}$ tablets increased by 75% of relative humidity and hardness was weakend, but the temperature $(60^{\circ}C)$ caused no change of thickness and decreased the weight and hardness. 2. In experimental tableting of prednisolone tablets, the addition of $Elcema^{\circledR}$ caused no difficulty in direct compression method, and the shortening of the disintegration time and increase of the hardness were satisfactory. 3. Dissolution rate test exhibited the result similiar to disintegration test. 4. In the comparison test of $Elcema^{\circledR}$ and $Avicel^{\circledR}$ as adjuvants the physical constants of prednisolone tablets showed nearly a similar tendency.

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A study on the auto-charging circuit of the battery power units using trigger characteristics of semiconductor device (반도체 스위칭 소자의 트리거 특성을 이용한 배터리 자동 충전회로에 관한 연구)

  • 김영민;황종선;박성진;임종연;송승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the battery charging technology and reducing technology of harmonics on AC input line are rising importantly according to increasing electrical facilities that it has been replaced battery with emergency power. In this study, I proposed that an auto-charging circuit of battery has low cost with simple-construction circuit, relative, harmonics reduction with diode tap-change method, high reliability of system for using characteristics of thyristor switching. In case of this circuit, convenience and reliability of maintenance of battery power units were more improved. 1 think that it is resulted in effect of prevention to shortening of battery life from over-charging and over-discharging and decrease of harmonics obstacle on AC input line.

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