• 제목/요약/키워드: Ship motion problem

검색결과 82건 처리시간 0.019초

비선형 선박운동을 고려한 대파고 파랑 중 조종성능에 대한 연구 (Effects on Nonlinear Ship Motions on Ship Maneuvering in Large Amplitude Waves)

  • 서민국;김용환;김경환
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.516-527
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    • 2011
  • This paper considers a numerical analysis of ship maneuvering performance in the high amplitude incident waves by adopting linear and nonlinear ship motion analysis. A time-domain ship motion program is developed to solve the wave-body interaction problem with the ship slip speed and rotation, and it is coupled with a modular type 4-DOF maneuvering problem. Nonlinear Froude-Krylov and restoring forces are included to consider weakly nonlinear ship motion. The developed method is applied to observe the nonlinear ship motion and planar trajectories in maneuvering test in the presence of incident waves. The comparisons are made for S-175 containership with existing experimental data. The nonlinear computation results show a fair agreement of overall tendency in maneuvering performance. In addition, maneuvering performances with respect to wave slope is predicted and reasonable results are observed.

A Strength Analysis of a Hull Girder in a Rough Sea

  • Kim, Sa-Soo;Shin, Ku-Kyun;Son, Sung-Wan
    • Selected Papers of The Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.79-105
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    • 1994
  • A ship in waves is suffered from the various wave loads that comes from its motion throughout its life. Because these loads are dynamic, the analysis of a ship structure must be considered as the dynamic problem precisely. In the rationally-based design, the dynamic structural analysis is carried out using dynamic wave loads provided from the results of the ship motion calculation as a rigid body. This method is based on the linear theory assumed low wave height and small amplitude of motion. But at the rough sea condition, high wave height, compared with ship's depth, induce the large ship motion, so the ship section configuration under waterline is rapidly changed at each time. This results in a non-linear problem. Considering above situation in this paper, a strength analysis method is introduced for the hull girder among waves considering non-linear hydrodynamic forces. This paper evaluates the overall or primary level of the ship structural dynamic loading and dynamic response provided from the non-linear wave forces, and bottom flare impact forces by momentum slamming theory. For numerical calculation a ship is idealized as a hollow thin-walled box beam using thin walled beam theory and the finite element method is used. This method applied to a 40,000 ton double hull tanker and attention is paid to the influence of the response of the ship's speed, wave length and wave height compared with the linear strip theory.

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LMI를 이용한 선박 횡동요 제어에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Rolling Motion Control of a Ship Based on LMI Approach)

  • 채규훈;김영복
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an actively controlled anti-rolling system is considered, in order to reduce the rolling motion of a ship. In this control system, a small auxiliary mass is installed on the upper area of the ship, and an actuator is connected between the auxiliary mass and the ship. The actuator reacts the auxiliary mass, applying inertial control forces to the ship to reduce the rolling motion in the desired manner. In this paper, we introduce LMI based H$_{\infty}$ control approach to design the anti-rolling control system for the controlled ship. And the experimental results show that the desirable control performance can be achieved.

선체 횡동요 방지 장치 개발을 위한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Development of the Anti-Rolling Control System for a Ship)

  • 김영복;변정환;양주호
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an actively controlled anti-rolling system is considered to reduce the rolling motion of the ship. In this control system, a small auxiliary mass is installed on the upper area of the ship, and actuator us connected between the auxiliary mass and a ship. The actuator reacts against the auxiliary mass, applying inertial control forces to the ship to reduce the rolling motion in the desired manner. In this paper, we apply the PID controller to design the anti-rolling control system for the controlled ship. And the experimental result shows that the desirable control performance is achieved.

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유한요소법을 이용한 파랑 중 선박운동의 시간영역 해석기법 개발 (Time Domain Analysis of Ship Motion in Waves Using Finite Element Method)

  • 남보우;성홍근;홍사영
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2009
  • The three-dimensional ship motion with forward speed was solved by a finite element method in the time domain. A boundary value problem was described in the frame of a fixed-body reference, and the problem was formulated according to Double-Body and Neumann-Kelvin linearizations. Laplace's equation with boundary conditions was solved by a classical finite element method based on the weak formulation. Chebyshev filtering was used to get rid of an unwanted saw-tooth wave and a wave damping zone was adopted to impose a numerical radiation condition. The time marching of the free surface was performed by the 4th order Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method. Wigley I and Wigely III models were considered for numerical validation. The hydrodynamic coefficients and wave exciting forces were validated by a comparison with experimental data and the numerical results of the Wigley I. The effects of the linearization are also discussed. The motion RAO was also checked with a Wigley III model through mono-chromatic and multi-chromatic regular waves.

선박의 횡동용 방지 장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of the Anti-Rolling Control System for a Ship)

  • 김영복;변정환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an actively controlled anti-rolling system is considered to reduced the rolling motion of the ship. In this control system, a small auxiliary mass is installed on the upper area of the ship, and the actuator is connected between the auxiliary mass and the ship. The actuator reacts against the auxiliary mass, applying inertial control corves to the ship to reduce the rolling motion in the desired manner. in this paper, we apply the PID controller to design the anit-rolling control system for the controlled hip. And the experimental result shows that the desirable control performance is achieved.

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Self-similarity in the equation of motion of a ship

  • Lee, Gyeong Joong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.333-346
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    • 2014
  • If we want to analyze the motion of a body in fluid, we should use rigid-body dynamics and fluid dynamics together. Even if the rigid-body and fluid dynamics are each self-consistent, there arises the problem of self-similar structure in the equation of motion when the two dynamics are coupled with each other. When the added mass is greater than the mass of a body, the calculated motion is divergent because of its self-similar structure. This study showed that the above problem is an inherent problem. This problem of self-similar structure may arise in the equation of motion in which the fluid dynamic forces are treated as external forces on the right hand side of the equation. A reconfiguration technique for the equation of motion using pseudo-added-mass was proposed to resolve the self-similar structure problem; specifically for the case when the fluid force is expressed by integration of the fluid pressure.

Backstepping and Partial Asymptotic Stabilization: Applications to Partial Attitude Control

  • Jammazi, Chaker
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.859-872
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the problem of partial asymptotic stabilization of nonlinear control cascaded systems with integrators is considered. Unfortunately, many controllable control systems present an anomaly, which is the non complete stabilization via continuous pure-state feedback. This is due to Brockett necessary condition. In order to cope with this difficulty we propose in this work the partial asymptotic stabilization. For a given motion of a dynamical system, say x(t,$x_0,t_0$)=(y(t,$y_0,t_0$),z(t,$z_0,t_0$)), the partial stabilization is the qualitative behavior of the y-component of the motion(i.e., the asymptotic stabilization of the motion with respect to y) and the z-component converges, relative to the initial vector x($t_0$)=$x_0$=($y_0,z_0$). In this work we present new results for the adding integrators for partial asymptotic stabilization. Two applications are given to illustrate our theoretical result. The first problem treated is the partial attitude control of the rigid spacecraft with two controls. The second problem treated is the partial orientation of the underactuated ship.

3차원 파넬방법에 의한 파중 선박의 조종성능 해석 (Analysis of Manoeuvrability of a Ship in Waves by 3-Dimensional Panel Method)

  • 안성필;이기표
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.82-98
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 파중에서 조종운동을 하는 선박에 작용하는 유체력에 대한 수학적 모델을 확립하고, 이에 대한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 파중에서 운항하는 선박은 입사파의 주파수에 의존하는 고주파수 운동과 선박의 조종운동에 따른 저주파수 운동을 하게되므로, two time scale expansion 방법을 적용하여 속도포텐셜에 대한 선형경계치 문제를 정립하였으며, 선박의 조종운동에 미치는 파의 영향은 2차차수 저주파수 표류력만을 조종운동방정식에 포함시켜 고려하였다. 속도포텐셜에 대한 적분방정식의 해는 3차원 파넬방법을 사용하여 구하였으며, 선박에 작용하는 힘은 직접적분법을 사용하여 계산하였다.

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최소수선면적 쌍동선(SWATH)의 운동특성해석 (Motion Prediction of the Small-Waterplane-Area Twin-Hull Ship)

  • 이상무;김영환;홍도천
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1986
  • Recently, the SWATH concept hull form which is capable of high speed navigation with small oscillatory motions in waves, was developed from the catamaran type hull forms. This paper discribes a method to predict motion responses of a SWATH ship in regular waves using the strip theory. The 2-dimensional hydrodynamic problem was solved using the improved Green integral equation which is free from the irregular frequencies. The effects of viscous drag which is dominant in heave damping of the SWATH ship are taken into account. Further, the effects of the stationary stabilizing fins which is important in high speed performance of the SWATH ship are included in the equation of motions. It seems that the motion responses calculated by the present method show better agreement with experimental results than other existing numerical results.

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