• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ship Boiler

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Basic Study on the IoT Micro Boiler (IoT 마이크로 보일러에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Cheol
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2022
  • The product to be developed in this study is a heat recovery device which generates steam or hot water at high temperature and high pressure by heating water using exhaust gas from diesel engine, gas engine, gas turbine, etc. as an exhaust gas boiler off heat boiler(EGB) type for ship and power generation. The steam vapor or the created warm water is used as the power source required for the steerage heating and hot water facility or the HFO heating of the ship, and the turbine drive. The principle of waste heat boilers serves to heat water as high temperature exhaust gas with heat pass through the tube of the boiler. The heated water is a structure that is sent to a cabin or turbine device in the form of steam. In this study, the objective of this study is to maximize the efficiency by increasing the heat transfer surface by replacing the tube which is the heat transfer part of EGB with the plate tube.

A Study on the Refining Performance Improvement of Marine Sludge Fuel Oil(I) (for the temperature and pressure effects in metal filtering element) (선박 슬러지유의 정유성능 향상에 관한 연구(I)(금속여과망의 유압력 및 유온의 영향에 대해서))

  • 한원희;하만식;이진열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2003
  • As ship's fuel oil recently becomes viscous and the amount of sludge increases, many researches and studies are underway to process the sludge onboard the ship and to recycle it as a fuel for ship's boiler. Of many researches, especially ultrasonic emulsifier to break the particle of sludge into fine pieces is recognized as a most possible recycling device. In this regards, the author investigates the property change of sludge's temperature and pressure at the early stage of the study of ultrasonic emulsifier. This study can be used as a useful dora to determine the proper temperature and pressure to inject the processed sludge in the boiler injector and the results can also be comparable dora with the experimental data by ultrasonic emulsifier. In addition, the results will be a fundamental data to study the filtering efficiency of the sludge particle broken by temperature and pressure. It is expected that this study ultimately play a role to prevent marine oil pollution as the sludge is recycled onboard the ship and used as a fuel for boiler.

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An Introduction of Pumps Installed for Marine Use (선박용 펌프의 소개)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, You-Taek
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2006
  • Various kinds of ships(Cargo ship, Passenger ship, Training ship, Special ship etc.) are operated to transport cargo or passengers at sea in the world. Most of the important auxiliary machinery which is installed are fluid machinery in those ships. A large percentage of fluid machinery is pumps which are classified turbo and non-turbo type. While much previous research has focused on pumps for shore use, very little is known about ship's pump. In order to develop an understanding of ship's pump, we introduce common pumps used in every ship and special pumps based on ship's type. This exploratory study lays the groundwork for further investigation of ship's pumps

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An Ultrasonic Breaking Action on the Homogeneous Effect of Marine Oil Particles (선박유류 입자의 균질효과에 미치는 초음파 분쇄작용)

  • 이진열;하만식;한원희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1999
  • Recently, a greater part of all ship use a coarse heavy fuel oil(HFO) over specific gravity(S.G) 1.00/15$^{\circ}C$ and viscosity 3,500 cSt/4$0^{\circ}C$ as the fuel oil of marine boiler or internal combustion engine from the viewpoint of economical ship' operation. The greater plan to improve a combustion methods of heavy fuel oil, such as atomization, homogeneity and emulsification, were contrived and carried out newly, and then applied 20kHz ultrasonic homogenizer to one of test methods. Also, adopted the marine oils(fuel oil and lubricating oil etc.) and sludge oil as test solutions, and its matrix structures were examined with photographs, Especially, it is important at control system of oil pollution, for the sludge oil emulsified, to be recycled as fuel oil of boiler according to 20kHz Ultrasonic homozenizer, and then fuel saving is attained effectively by making sludge oil to be burnt.

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The Development of a Heat Balance Evaluation Program for the Main Steam Line of LNG Carrier (LNG선 주증기계통의 열평형산전용 전산프로그램 개발)

  • 최순호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.854-861
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    • 1998
  • The demand of LNG as a cheap and clean energy which does not cause an environmental problem has sharply been increased in Korea. In general LNG is stored in a cargo tank specially designed as a liquid state below $-162^{\circ}C$. The main engine of a LNG carrier is generally a steam boiler because LNG is a highly flammable fluid with the possibility of explosion. The main engine of a cargo ship has to be capable of the propulsion load and various auxiliary loads for the safe navigation since it is the primary energy source. Therefore the evaluation of a main boiler's energy capacity is a key design point in the planning of LNG carrier's construction. This research is to develop the computational program for the analysis of steam boiler Heat balance for LNG carrier.

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Development of the simulator for marine auxiliary boiler system (선박용 보조 보일러 시스템 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Myoung-Hwan;So, Myung-Ok;Jung, Byung-Gun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2013
  • It requires long time and high cost for an apprentice engineer to reach the level of getting various experiences of engine space machinery and preparing for emergency situations. Therefore reducing the time and cost, several types of simulator that give the very similar surroundings to the ship engine room, relevant to STCW-95 are used for systematic education and training to get many experiences and good judgement in emergency. Since most simulators that are operated in Korea were imported from foreign countries, it is difficult to directly implant the amendments of STCW Convention and reflect International Maritime Organization (IMO) model courses. This study describe a development of marine auxiliary boiler simulator that makes the apprentice engineer easier to understand the relationship between equipments in steam system such as auxiliary boiler, exhaust gas boiler, and steam turbine.

Development of Gear-Type Vain Damper Replacing Link-Type for Basic IoT Research (IoT 기초 연구를 위한 링크식을 대체한 기어식 베인댐퍼 개발)

  • Sung-Cheol Jang;Min-Soo Kwon
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2024
  • FD FAN (forced draft fan) is a device used to pressurize gas or air and transfer it to a desired location, and a vane damper is used to control the suction flow rate. The vane damper is a flow rate control valve that controls the suction flow rate of air by adjusting the opening and closing angle of the vane for complete combustion inside the ship boiler. Most ships have fans that can automatically or manually adjust the flow rate using a link-type vane damper. However, due to the imbalance of the link that controls the angle of the vane at the initial 0-20 degree angle, the vane is suddenly opened in a short moment, and a large amount of flow is instantly introduced into the boiler, resulting in serious soot generation due to incomplete combustion. This is because there are structural problems in the assembly imbalance due to the complex structure of the link controlling the vane damper, the transmission torque applied to the link shaft is not evenly distributed, and the technical problems that cause the shaft to be destroyed due to the phenomenon of being concentrated on a specific link. In this study, in order to develop a gear type vane damper that replaced the link type, the torque generated was analyzed to minimize the amount of backlash and the quality and productivity according to the assembly type were improved. The strength of the bevel gear was proved, and environmental tests for basic IoT research were evaluated in consideration of the specificity of the ship.

Third Wave of Gas Management System in LNG Carrier - VaCo System (LNG 운반선에서의 신개념 증발 가스 처리 시스템 - VaCo 시스템)

  • Choi, Jung-Ho;Yoo, Hong-Sung;Yoo, Kyung-Nam;Heo, An;Lee, Dou-Yeong;Lyy, Sung-Kak
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2007
  • The Boil-off gas (BOG) generation during the voyage is inevitable since Natural Gas (NG) in normally liquefied below -160 degree C in atmosphere condition and small heat ingress due to relatively hot outside keeps evaporating continuously. The one of major issue in LNG carriers is to handle generated BOG from cargo tank. The generated BOG affects to increase the cargo tank pressure and Gas Management System (GMS) for LNG carriers is closely related to cargo tank pressure maintenance. Economically, BOG is generally used as fuel in LNG carrier. Newly developed GMS for LNG carrier in boiler propulsion system, VaCo System, not only accomplish automatic control in GMS but also ensure safer operation.

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A study on the status of asbestos use on ships (선박에서의 석면 사용실태 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Hyun;Chung, Eun-Kyo;Kwon, Ji-Woon;Kim, Kab-Bae;Chung, Kwang-Jae;Yi, Gwang-Yong;Shin, Jung-Ah;Lee, In-Seop;Kang, Seong-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) used on ships and to consider measures for preventing worker exposure to asbestos fibers. Methods: A total of 17 ships including 16 ships under repair and a ship under construction at shipyards in Korea were investigated. Bulk samples were collected from suspected ACMs on engine exhaust pipes, boiler steam pipes, generator exhaust pipes, and etc. in ships in order to identify the presence of ACMs. Types and contents of asbestos were determined using polarized light microscopy (PLM). Results: ACMs were found from 14 ships out of 17 ships investigated. Only chrysotile asbestos was found from all samples. ACMs were mainly found from samples collected at the exhaust pipes of the engine, generator and incinerator, and boiler steam pipes where exhaust gases or steam of high temperature pass through. In most cases, types of ACMs were asbestos-containing fabrics such as asbestos tape. Friable ACMs were also found in some cases. Use of ACMs on ships was relevant to built time and owner of the ships rather than type and tonnage of the ships. Conclusions: ACMs were found from most ships built prior to 2000s. Therefore, measures for preventing asbestos-related diseases such as preparation of asbestos map on the ship and installation of warning signs, hazard communication with workers (ship-repairing workers, engine room workers and etc.), and follow-up for worker's health management are needed.