• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shift-share

Search Result 147, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on Characteristics of Industrial Structure by Shift-Share Analysis : The Case of Chungnam Geumgang Area (변이할당분석을 이용한 충청남도 금강권 산업구조 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Rok;Lee, Jong-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study, in order to complement instability of analysis result stemming from the choice between reference point and comparison point which is pointed out as the defect of shift-share analysis, conducted shift-share analysis using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) trend of Geumgang area, Chungcheongnam-do for the period from 2000 to 2011. As a result of the analysis, (1) industries that had both the positive Regional Share Effect (RSE) and Industrial Mixed Effect (IME) were service industries such as manufacturing industry, electricity gas, transportation industry, art, etc., which are positively influencing the regional industry. (2) industries that had both the negative RSE and IME were other service industries such as wholesale and retail businesses, lodging industry, food industry, real estate business and leasing service, business service industry, public administration, etc., which provide basic livelihood services for the residents. (3) industries that had the positive RSE and negative IME were agriculture, forestry and fishery industry, mining industry, construction industry, and educational service industry. (4) industries that had the negative RSE and positive IME were info-communications industry, financial and insurance businesses, health industry, etc.

ON THE UNIQUENESS OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTION AND ITS SHIFT SHARING VALUES WITH TRUNCATED MULTIPLICITIES

  • Nguyen, Hai Nam;Noulorvang, Vangty;Pham, Duc Thoan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.56 no.3
    • /
    • pp.789-799
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this paper, we deal with unicity of a nonconstant zero-order meromorphic function f(z) and its shift f(qz) when they share four distinct values IM or share three distinct values with multiplicities truncated to level 4 in the extended complex plane, where $q{\in}\mathbb{C}{\setminus}\{0\}$. We also give an uniqueness result for f(z) sharing sets with its shift.

Employment Growth and Industrial Change in Cheongju, 1985-2005: An Analysis Using a Shift-Share Model (청주의 고용 성장과 산업 변화, 1985-2005: 변이할당모형에 의한 분석)

  • Kim, Hak-Hoon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.325-341
    • /
    • 2011
  • The population and employment of Cheongju have increased rapidly since the 1970s. This study examines the industrial employment change of Cheongju City and performs a shift-share analysis for the employment growth. The data used in this study are mainly from the 1985, 2000 and 2005 Census of Population and Housing. This study first explained the population change and industrial structure of Cheongju, then reviewed the development of shift-share models. Location quotients and specialization coefficients resulted from this study revealed the diversifying tendency in the urban industrial structure. Shift-share analysis employing the modified Arcelus model elucidated the favorable industrial mix and the competitiveness of industrial sectors. As a whole, Cheongju has advantageous industrial structure in comparison with that of the nation. All sectors of Cheongju except several services sectors grew faster than those of the nation and showed positive competitive effects. It is suggested to utilize more disaggregated industrial data in more fractured subperiod in order to pinpoint the competitive industries.

  • PDF

Dynamic Shift-Share Analysis of FDI Inflow into Korea: Comparison to Developed Countries (동태적 변이-할당분석을 이용한 대한(對韓) 외국인직접투자 유입요인 분석: 선진국과의 비교)

  • Sohn, Jung-Soo;Cho, Jungran;Lee, Sanghack
    • International Area Studies Review
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.23-46
    • /
    • 2014
  • Applying the dynamic shift-share analysis, this paper decomposes inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) of Korea for the period of 2003-2012 into three components: world growth effect, industry-mix effect and competitive effect. Taking the group of developed countries as population for comparison, this paper finds that Korea has been lagging behind the group of developed countries in attracting FDIs, thereby having recorded negative aggregate industry-mix effects and negative aggregate competitive effects as well. However, the following industries have recorded positive competitive effects: textiles, chemicals, electrical and electronic equipment, motor vehicles and other transport equipment, hotels and restaurants and business services. Moreover, in the sub-period of 2008-2012, positive competitive effects have been recorded for most manufacturing industries. This reflects the fact that inward FDI into Korea has not been affected much by the financial crisis of 2009.

Decomposition of Daesan Port's Exports: Neighbor Spatial Effect (대산항 수출변동의 요인별 분해: 근린공간효과를 중심으로)

  • Mo, Soo-Won;Park, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Kwang-Bae
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2018
  • The standard shift-share analysis decomposes a region's sectoral growth into three components: national, industry-mix, and regional-shift effects. Nevertheless, the three components of the traditional shift-share are not related to the behavior of the regional economies that are neighbors of the region under analysis. We incorporate a spatial structure within this basic formulation, and consider spatial interaction in the decomposition analysis. Daesan Port's export grew steadily at an annualized average rate of 4.0% during 2011-2017, and its rank, in terms of export performance, was 13 in 2010; this rose to 6 in 2016, then declined slightly to 7 in 2017 before reaching 6 as of June, 2018. However, not all ports have a similar growth path. The Onsan Port's share declined from 27.4% in 2011 to 21.0% to 2017, whereas the share of petroleum product exports of Daesan Port increased rapidly, from approximately 8.5% in 2011 to 16.0% in 2017. The standard shift-share analysis shows that petroleum products and basic petrochemicals have a positive regional in dustry-mix effect, but petrochemistry materials and synthetic resins have a negative sign, indicating that the former's exports grow faster than national export, while the increase of the latter's export is slower than national one. The spatial shift-share model indicates that for both petroleum products and basic petrochemicals, Incheon and Ulsan Ports have a positive value for the neighbor-nation regional shift effect and a positive value for the region-neighbor regional shift effect. This paper also shows that Yeosu Port for petroleum products; Ulsan Port for basic petrochemicals; Ulsan, Onsan and Yeosu Ports for petrochemistry materials; and Ulsan, Busan, and Incheon Ports for synthetic resins have a positive value for the neighbor-nation regional shift effect but a negative value for the region-neighbor regional shift effect.

Development of a Paddy Field Estimation Model Considering Shift-share Effects (변화할당효과를 고려한 논 면적 예측 모형의 개발)

  • Jang, Woo-Suk;Jung, Nam-Su;Park, Ki-Wook
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.83-89
    • /
    • 2008
  • Estimations of paddy field area are important for agricultural water supply planning. Especially these estimations have to be excused by drainage basin. In this research, we developed a paddy field estimation model considering shift-share effects such as national growing, structural, local effects. National growing effects are estimated by adopting the result of KREI-ASMO model which predict farm land area in national level. Paddy field structural effects are estimated using statistical data about farmhouse numbers and cultivation areas. Local allocation effects are calculated by differences of estimations and real data. The results using data from 1998 to 2003 show that developed model estimates 2006 paddy field areas in each province in 5% error and is applicable to predict future change of paddy field.

Analysis of Characteristics of Chungnam Area Tourism Industrial Structure by Dynamic Shift-Share Analysis (동태적 변이할당분석을 이용한 충남지역 관광산업 구조 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Seung-Mook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.396-405
    • /
    • 2015
  • Based on the number of employees and sales of tourism establishments in Chungnam ares for the period from 2009 to 2013, this study analyzes the regional growth characteristic of tourism industry using dynamic shift-share analysis. The data used for this analysis are obtained from "The Census on Basic Characteristic of Tourism Establishments". This study decomposes characteristics of Chungnam Area tourism industrial structure into three components: national growth effect, industrial mix effect and regional share effect. The results help to well understand the development and the competitive situation of Chungnam area tourism industry.

Innovations as an Option to Increase the Market Share of Rail Freight Transport in Europe

  • Wiegmans, Bart W.
    • International Journal of Railway
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.80-92
    • /
    • 2009
  • Successful market adoption of rail freight transport innovations that might offer opportunities for market share increase is the focus of this paper. Firstly, seen from a theoretical point of view, it is not incremental innovations but radical organizational and transformation innovations that are likely to increase the market share of rail freight transport. Secondly, the particular inovations that offer some success potential for market adoption are: dedicated infrastructure, the fixed timetable, locomotive upgrades, and INTERFACE. Thirdly, unfortunately, the opportunities to increase the market share of rail freight transport appear to be limited.

  • PDF

Change of Knowledge Intensive Service Sectors' Employment in Two Highway Corridors on the U.S. East Coast (미국 동부 연안 I-95, I-85회랑지대의 지식 기반 서비스업 고용 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Ye-Na;Anderson, William P.;Lakshmanan, T.R.
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.584-600
    • /
    • 2010
  • Aiming to reveal the employment evolution around interstate highway corridors, an extended shift-share analysis is conducted for metropolitan areas in two interstate highway corridors on the U.S. east coast: I-95 and I-85. Our focus is on knowledge service sectors, specifically finance, insurance, business services and health services for two time periods, 1977-1990 and 1990-2005. In the first period, the two corridors' metropolitan areas have outperformed their regions in terms of both output and labor productivity. But this picture turned negative in later period with some variation by industries. Also variation in performance over time was found even in metropolitan areas in the same corridor or in geographically adjacent areas.

  • PDF

A Development Framework of Processed Fishery Products Using Regional Specialization (지역특성화를 이용한 수산가공품의 개발 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Jin-Baek
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
    • /
    • v.52 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2021
  • The proportions of both the fishery industry and the gross regional domestic product in the national economy are gradually decreasing. If high value-added processed fishery products suitable for regional characteristics are developed, these proportions can be improved. In pursuit of this, it is first necessary to discover processed fishery products specialized in each region and then establish a development framework for them. In this study, location coefficient was used to find processed fishery products specialized in each region. Then, dynamic shift-share analysis was used to establish a development framework which consisted of four development types of processed fishery products. Based on the magnitudes of the industrial mix effect and the regional shift effect, the supporting strategy directions were proposed for four development types of processed fishery products. The supporting strategy directions were all focused on revitalizing the local economy.