• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shading analysis

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The effect of temperature and light on anthocyanin synthesis in Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schm. (갯방풍의 Anthocyanin생성에 미치는 온도 및 광의 영향)

  • 부희옥
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1995
  • The experiment was carried out to clarify the effects of air temperature, light exposure and UV light on the growth and anthocyanin syntheses of Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schm. The major pigment of purfied aglycone of Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schm. was identified as cyanidin by TLC and HPLC analysis. The anthocyanin Syntheses was promoted at low temperature and in the treatment of light exposure (12hrs a day) for 4-6 days after shading. The plants grown under UV-cut film had less anthocyanin content those tose under UV-transmission film.

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Performance characteristics of building-integrated transparent amorphous silicon PV system for a daylighting application (자연채광용 박막 투광형 BIPV 창호의 발전특성 분석 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Kim, Seok-Ge;Song, Jong-Wha;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2007
  • The first grid-connected, building-integrated transparent amorphous silicon photovoltaic installation has been operated since October 2004 in Yongin, Korea. The 2.2kWp transparent PV system was applied to the facade of entrance hall in newly constructed KOLON E&C R&D building. The PV module is a nominal 0.98m ${\times}$ 0.95m, 10% transparent, laminated, amorphous(a-Si) thin-film device rated at 44 Wp per module. To demonstrate the architectural features of thin film PV technologies for daylighting application, transparent PV modules are attached to the building envelope with the form of single glazed window and special point glazing(SPG) frames. Besides power generation, the 10% transmittance of a-Si PV module provides very smooth natural daylight to the entrance hall without any special shading devices for whole year. The installation is fully instrumented and is continuously monitored in order to allow the performance assessment of amorphous silicon PV operating at the prevailing conditions. This paper presents measured power performance data from the first 12 months of operation. For the first year, annual average system specific yield was just 486.4kWh/kWp/year which is almost half of typical amorphous silicon PV output under the best angle and orientation. It should be caused by building orientation and self-shading of adjacent mass. Besides annual power output, various statistical analysis was performed to identify the characteristics of transparent thin film PV system.

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Fashion Design Expression of Wassily Kandinsky's Paintings -Focus on Music Visualization -

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Young-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.16-32
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    • 2016
  • This study examines music visualization characteristics appearing in Giorgio Armani's S/S 2000 Collection and Genny's F/W 2000 Collection, which elicited and reinterpreted the characteristics through an analysis of Kandinsky's paintings. Study results are as follows. First, music visualization characteristics were extracted through an analysis of Kandinsky's works to examine music visualization that appears in contemporary fashion. Further analysis of Kandinsky's works were done in regards to music visualization (Impression, Improvisation, and Composition), and music visualization characteristics were categorized into 'spatial element', 'mobility', and 'overlap'. Second, the analysis of contemporary fashion with a spatial component showed that space was often clothed through color contrasts that highlighted concise and playful effects. Emphasis on line and three-dimensional effects were shown by overlapping lines and costume pleats with exposure expressed by semiotic forms and fabric character4istics. Third, the analysis of clothes that express mobility shows that they commonly express mobility through free color arrangements and a shading of colors with playfulness. The effects of emphasis, uniformity, and exposure were shown through the gloss and transformation of fabric that emphasized fabric characteristics; in addition, the effect of simplicity, three-dimensionality, and uniformity were expressed by adopting the forms of geometric shapes. Fourth, the analysis of clothes that manifest the overlap showed a predominant overlapping of colors and fabric. The esthetic effects of playfulness and exposure were emphasized through colors, shapes, and lines.

Pattern Analysis of Maximum Power Point by means of Solar Cell Module Array Simulation (태양전지 모듈 어레이 시뮬레이션을 이용한 최대전력점 패턴분석)

  • Jeong, Ji-Won;Park, In-Gyu;Hwang, Kuk-Yeon;Ahn, Tae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2013
  • In the paper, a pattern analysis to decide whether the 1st local peak power point near open circuit voltage is the global peak power point or not, in case that the voltage and current at the 1st local peak power point are in a specific range, for Maximum Power Point Tracking on the photo voltaic power conversion system. When a solar cell panel array is shaded partially, multi-local peak power points can occur. That makes it hard to search the global peak power point. Through Tableau analysis using by piecewise linear solar cell model, V-I characteristic of a solar cell panel array circuit when partial shading problem happens, is simulated. The global peak power and the local peak power points is confirmed by simulations. Voltage and current values and patterns of V-I characteristic are analyzed. The generating efficiency of the solar cell panel array is improved, when the solar cell panel array circuit is operated at the power point estimated by setting up specific range.

Meteor-Statistical Analysis for Establishment of Jejudo Wind Resource Database (제주도 풍력자원 데이터베이스 구축을 위한 기상통계분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Jang, Moon-Seok;Lee, Eon-Jeong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.591-599
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    • 2008
  • In order to support the development of wind farms in Jejudo, a wind resource database for Jejudo has been established using a meteor-statistical analysis of KIER(Korea Institute of Energy Research) met-mast measurements and KMA(Korea Meteorological Administration) weather data. The analysis included wind statistics, tower shading, an exposure category classification using satellite images, the effect of atmospheric stability on the wind profile exponent, and a correlation matrix of wind speed to gain an understanding of the meteorological correlation between long-term weather observation stations and short-term met-mast measurements. The wind resource database for Jejudo, is to be provided as an add-on to Google $Earth^{TM}$, which is expected to be utilized as a guideline for the selection of an appropriate reference site for long-term correction in the next wind farm development project.

A CO2 Emission Reduction Method through Correlation Analysis of Design Parameters in Buildings (건축물 설계변수의 상관관계 분석을 통한 CO2 배출저감 방안)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Chae, Min-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2011
  • This study proposes a $CO_2$ emission reduction method through correlation analysis of a sample building. First, energy saving factors of heating, cooling, lighting were determined for the correlation analysis and $CO_2$ emission contribution rate of the design parameters have been analyzed. Then optimal combination of each design parameter has been drawn. Heat transfer coefficient of walls and windows, air permeability, windows area ratio, and shading devices were selected as applicable energy saving factors of the sample building. Also computer simulation was conducted using experimental design by Orthogonal Arrays of the statistical method. And the contribution rate was estimated by Analysis of Variance-ANOVA. As a result, the $CO_2$ emission in heating was reduced to 51.9%; in cooling to 16.8%; and in lighting to 2% compared to the existing building. The majority of the reduction was presented by heating energy.

A Study on the Variation of Residential Architectural Space Designed by Richard Meier (리차드 마이어의 주거 건축에 나타난 공간 설계 변화 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Min;Joh, Eun-Ran;Hur, Bum-Pall
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2011
  • This study describes development process of residential architectural space in the Richard Meier's residential works through chronological analysis. By analyzing house layout, floor plan, elevation, materials and colors and light entering of his residential works, changes in his architectural space has been studied. Richard Meier's early work is designed as three-dimensional shape, and places emphasis on geometric form. However, recently completed residential works by Richard Meier focuses on the horizontal sun shading louvers, which has ability. In addition, teak and a special UV protective glass are used to control natural environment. Through this research, it was found that Richard Meier has maintained his architectural language in terms of the design layout of the house and planar with colors that appear on the initial project. Using light input methods and materials used for active development, it was found that many design elements were applied and developed.

Analysis of Temperature and Generation Characteristics of Semi-transparent Module (건물일체형 반투명 태양광발전모듈의 후면 유리 종류에 따른 온도 및 발전 특성 분석)

  • Park, Kyung-Eun;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Il;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1106-1107
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    • 2008
  • Building Integrated PV(BIPV) is one of the best fascinating PV application technologies. To apply PV module in building, various factors should be reflected such as installation position, shading, temperature, and so on. Especially a temperature should be considered, for it affects both electrical efficiency of a PV module and heating/cooling load in a building. It reports the effect of thermal characteristics of the PV module on generation performance. The study was performed by monitoring the temperature and experiment. The results showed that 1 degree temperature rise reduced about 0.48% of output power.

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An Analysis on Building Shading Plan for a City Hall considering Energy Saving

  • Kim, Jin Lee;No, Sang Tae
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Recently, many public office buildings which were built by curtain wall increased rapidly, but the results of the investigation of the government, these buildings have been found that the heating and cooling thermal load is high, and showed low energy efficiency. Method: To evaluate the effects by applying outdoor louver and indoor blind, which can control solar radiation in order to reduce the heating and cooling load of public office building which was built by glass curtain wall. The heating and cooling load was calculated via Energyplus, building and outdoor louver, indoor blind were modeled by Google sketchup connected to Energyplus. Result: The results of this study were as follows; the case of applying various outdoor louver, the heating and cooling load all decreased as compared to the case without applying outdoor louver, the case of applying indoor blind, the heating and cooling load decreased as compared to the case without applying indoor blind, but indoor blind showed low energy performance comparing outdoor louver.