• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sexual Culture

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Analysis of Needs for Sexual Education in Primary School Children (초등학교 고학년 학생의 성교육 요구 내용 분석)

  • Yang Soon Ok;Jeong Geum Hee;Han Young Ran
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze and identify the higher-grade primary school children's needs for sexual education. We got the data with open question from 481 children from March to July 1999. We analyzed them according to the framework suggested by the Sex Information and Education Council of USA. The framework involves the six domains such as human development, relationship, personal skills, sexual behavior, sexual health, and society & culture. In the analysis of need for sexual education according to domain, need for human development was highest (79.2 %), after that followed society & culture (8.3 %), sexual health (5.8%), sexual behavior (3.6%), and relationships (3.1%). There was no need for personal skills. By topics, there were needs for puberty (38.0%), reproduction (32.5%), gender roles (6.0%), body image (4.9%), sexual abuse (2.4%) and reproductive health (2.4%). Girls and boys all mostly wanted to know human development 41.0 % and 38.2 % each. Society & culture (3.4 %), sexual behaviour (2.7%), sexual health (2.6%), relationship (2.4%) were domains selected by boys. Girls wanted to know society & culture (4.9%) and 'sexual health (3.2%). Comparing by grade, fourth, fifth and sixth grade children are commonly interested in development, society & culture. Fourth grade children scarcely show attention on the relationship, sexual behaviour and sexual health; meanwhile sixth grade children would like to know sexual behaviour and sexual health. When their grade became higher, they would like to know more precise, concrete and deep information. We suggest that the textbook/guidebook for sexual health for the higher-grade primary school children should be developed considering the sex and grade.

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Development of Fashion Design Depending on the Modern Woman's Contra-sexual Trend (현대 여성의 콘트라섹슈얼 성향에 따른 패션 디자인 개발)

  • Yang, Eun-Jin;Lee, In-Seong
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.733-745
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    • 2009
  • The contra-sexual phenomenon that is recently focused is one of the new factors, which is focused when explaining the life style of progressive woman's image and it is creating cultural category. Moreover, the contra sexual people that are rising as new consuming subjects are not simple primary consumers but their shopping culture and cultural tastes are giving effects to many people. Because of the tendency, marketer of consuming industry are making efforts to predict the changes of contra-sexual people's shopping habits and tastes. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp contra-sexual phenomenon and research the fashion design aiming at that in order to predict woman's fashion image in the future. Therefore, the study considered concept and characteristic of contra-sexual phenomenon and surveyed its example in the popular culture. And, the study analyzed the formative characteristic of contra-sexual fashion shown in the public cultures such as drama and movie. On the basis of the result, design was suggested by reflecting contra-sexual fashion characteristic under the concept of 'Urban Splendor'. From the results above, it was possible to grasp the concept and characteristic of contra-sexual phenomenon, which appeared as a trend and understand new woman's image and the fashion that has changed because of it. It is considered that the establishment of the foundation of contra-sexual phenomenon, which plays as an important variable in woman's fashion, fashion accessory, cosmetic and advertisement field but it is hard to clarify, by analyzing the work aiming at contra-sexual phenomenon will be helpful for predicting the change of woman's fashion in the future.

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Investigation on organizational culture and sexual harassment in the workplace of dental hygienists (치과위생사의 직장 내 조직문화와 성희롱 실태조사)

  • Ji-Hyoung Han;Ji-Min Hwang
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Dental Administration
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the organizational culture of dental hospitals and clinics, as well as to assess members' perceptions and actual conditions related to sexual harassment. The research method involved conducting a cross-sectional survey of 149 dental hygienists using random sampling. The analysis utilized frequency analysis and descriptive statistical analysis. Regarding awareness of organizational culture within the workplace, 39.6% responded, "It is difficult to freely use maternity and childcare leave at our workplace". When asked about sexual harassment, 51.7% of respondents said they had received training on sexual harassment prevention. The highest level of sexual harassment experienced was "sexual analogy or evaluation of appearance", at 45.8%. The most common perpetrators of sexual harassment were agency heads and directors, at 37.5%. The most common behavior of the victim at the time was "changing the subject or avoiding the scene" (41.7%). 50.0% of victims of sexual harassment responded to the harm by "just putting up with it". The most common response to the direct and indirect impact of sexual harassment was "there was no specific impact". The most common response from the agency was "there were no suitable measures". Regarding the most necessary policy to prevent sexual harassment, "strict punishment for perpetrators (37.5%)" was the highest. There is a need for organizational and cultural changes to reduce sexual harassment in the workplace. Additionally, it is crucial for the country and society as a whole to actively participate in and improve the system.

Effect of Sexual Knowledge and Sexual Attitude on the Sexual Coping Behavior among University students (대학생의 성지식 및 성태도가 성대처행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hey Kyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Sexual Knowledge and Sexual Attitude on the Sexual Coping Behavior among university students and presents basic data for helping healthy Sexual Culture. Methods: A survey was held to the university students in Seoul and Chungcheong cities from April 11 to April 25, 2016. of 237 copies were in the final analysis. For data analysis, SPSS 21.0 for Windows was used. Results: As a result, there were correlations between variables, Sexual Coping Behavior of University students were affected by the gender, distorted sex, have the experience of sexual intercourse and accepted sex. Conclusions: It is need to development program and counseling for establishment of the healthy sex culture of university students.

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A Study on Personal Adornment Associated with Sexual Orientation and Psychological Characteristics

  • Lee, Eun-Sil;Lee, Myoung-Hee
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2000
  • The objectives of this study were to investigate hair style preferences, and use of cosmetics according to sexual orientation and demographic variables, to examine the relationship among hair style preferences, use of cosmetics, and anxiety and self-esteem. The subjects were 536 men (heterosexual : 353, gay : 183) of 20's and 30's living in metropolitan area of Seoul. Homosexuals preferred individualistic adornments and appearance, and the higher the ability anxieties and the miscellaneous anxieties they in both sexual orientation groups preferred unique individualistic hairstyles and used coloring cosmetics more. In the sales and service workers and students both sexual orientation groups preferred individualistic personal adornment while in the office workers they both preferred conservative appearance. In the same occupations, there were significant differences in the physical adornments according to sexual orientation in the sales and service workers and students groups. Homosexuals used individual adornments according to their sexual orientation. Both homosexuals and heterosexuals had low use of physical adornments.

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The Effects of 'Appearance Language' on Sexual Impulse (외모 언어가 성충동에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Myung-Sook
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.166-180
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    • 2008
  • These days, sexual harassment in the workplace or at school is being socially visualized. In this study, the desirable direction for clothing behavior is suggested by discussing the relationship between sexual desire and clothing. The relationship between sexual impulse and clothing is provided by studying college student's general opinion about sexual desire, also different ideas from females and males about the clothes that cause sexual impulses were studied, moreover, the desirable direction for clothing behavior is suggested by comparing the perceptions of college students about overly revealing clothing. This study performed the self description method and in-depth interview method on male and female college students at 3 University for 3 weeks from May, 28, 2007 to June, 23, 2007. After which 564 survey papers were distributed. The program SPSS WIN 12.0 was used to statistically analyze the data Frequency analysis, cross analysis, T-test, and a reliability test were performed on the study subject. According to the study results, sexual impulses are affected not only by internal factors but also external factors such as clothing and it is an important point. Women should not only pursue an attractive external appearance but also consider how other people think and respond to the message, and they should protect themselves from sexual harassment, or sexual violence, which are anti-social behaviors, by wearing clothes that are less stimulating.

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The Relationship between Narcissism and Sexual Aggression: A Path Model (자기애와 성폭력의 관계: 경로모형 검증)

  • Gop Je Park ;Sung moon Lim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.45-68
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    • 2013
  • In this study, We examined the dual path model in which entitlement rage and sexual dominance on the one of two pathway, sexual permissiveness and sexual objectification on another pathway mediated the relation between narcissism and sexual aggression. In addition, it was investigated whether alcohol use and rape myths acceptance have moderating effects in the pathways from sexual dominance and sexual objectification to sexual aggression on our path model. Data from 368 male college students in four university in Chungcheong province were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results in structural equation modeling exhibited that narcissism affected sexual aggression through mediating effects of entitlement rage and sexual dominance, and through mediating effects of sexual permissiveness and sexual objectification. Furthermore, alcohol use and rape myths acceptance only moderated the relation between sexual dominance and sexual aggression on our model. We discussed the meaning of results and the implications for further study.

Design expression method of the sexual image of evening dresses shown in the haute couture collection (오뜨꾸뛰르 컬렉션에 나타난 섹슈얼 이미지 이브닝 드레스 디자인 표현방법)

  • Peng, Xiaochun;Eum, Jungsun;Yoo, Youngsun
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.642-652
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the concept of a sexual image and verify the method of its design expression through case studies of the sexual image evening dress shown in an Haute Couture Collection over the last 10 years (2005~2014). The results of analysis are as follows: First, "expression by the seeing through of the natural body" expressed a natural sexual image that combined fashion of the previous times with the beauty of the natural body by using a see-through material and classic or ethnic image. Second, "expression of a sexual-image look that emphasizes romantic detail" illustrated a romantic sexual image that emphasizes feminine sensitivity by mixing various ornamental elements such as see-through material and symbolism of underwear image. Third, "creation of a nude look using skin color" expressed sexual image of an evening dress by inducing erotic sexual association through a combination of opaque material of skin color and design shape that is intended for body exposure. Fourth, "combination of sexual symbol and heterogeneous elements" expressed a decadent, avant-garde and futuristic sexual images by using women's underwear and a sexual symbol as design motif and mixed with mismatching elements. Fifth, "use of a fantastic black image" expressed an exclusive and refined sexual image and a decadent and primitive sexual image by using a fantastic image of black color. The results of this study are expected to be used for the design process of the evening-dress industry that aims for quality improvement.

Analysis of Domestic Studies in Sexual Knowledge, Attitude, and Sexual Behavior of University Students: 1985-2020 (대학생의 성지식, 성태도, 성행동의 국내 연구 분석: 1985-2020)

  • Seo, Eun Ju;Cha, Nam Hyun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study performed to analyze the prior studies done in relation to performance to identify significant results with the concept of sexual knowledge, sexual attitude, and sexual behavior of university students. This study analyzed on a prior paper that studied gender and sexual knowledge, sexual attitude, and sexual behavior as the main topics. Year of presentation, type of research, characteristics, sexual knowledge, sexual attitude, and sex behavior measurement variables and effects were analyzed. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/ Ver. 26.0 statistical program. Result of this study, variables with significant relationships related to the sex of university students were sexual knowledge, sexual attitude, sexual behavior, date, and sexual experience. Results of this study could be used as basic data for the developing education and programs related to the performance of university students.

A Study on the Formative Features of Black Fetish Fashion (블랙 페티시 패션의 조셩성에 관한 연구)

  • 이민경;한명숙
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the meaning and formative features of the black color reflected on the fetish fashion. This study was proceeded mainly by analyzing with references and plates of magazine. The results of the study were as follows ; First, the sexual liberation and revolution have certainly led to a reassessment of sexual deviations, which changed the meaning of fetishism that has been only regarded as sexual perversion, so that it symbolied a new sexual perception and identification. As the result, black in fetish fashion was symbolized a new fetishism\`s definition which refused to distinguish male from female, and also reflected the meaning to express the second sex that wanted to express themselves. Second, the formative features of black color in fetish fashion have appeared tightness and bareness in form, and in material, glancing materials changed by the effect of light, and elasticity materials-leather, rubber, PVC, and laycra. By these features, black fetish fashion has drawn a higher attention on human body than the dress itself as a symbol about the psychology of erotic sensations and sexual images of the self appearing in black color.

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