• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.70-107
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• 1992

This study was intended to assess the need of home nursing care and analyze the effect of home nursing care, and find out the problems during the performance of home nursing care for the chronic patients among the low-income people in urban area. Data collection by interview was carried out from Nov. 1991 to Jul. 1992. The main results were as follows; 1) Total subjects for the need assessment of home nursing care were 123 households wi th 488 persons in a urban poor area. Over half of households $(57.7\%)$ was teenage family. The overall living conditions were poor and the average monthly income was 580 thousands won. $74.8\%$ of subjects was covered by medical care insurance and only $4.7\%$ was covered by public assistance. The morbidity rate was $8.2\%$ among 488 subjects and $27.5\%$ of them was not treated at all, $30\%$ was treated in utilizing pharmacies or local clinics. 2) The subjects of home nursing care were 46 with Hypertension or DM who agreeded the participation of study among registered patients at a public health center in Incheon. Home visiting was performed at intervals per one month for one year. Most of them were the elder(mean age=61 years) and long term patients(7.8 years continued). Home nursing care was effective. That is, blood pressure(including systolic and diastolic pressure) was significantly reduced (t(n=22)=2.31, P=.031, t(n=24)=4.16, P=.000 respectively) and knowledge of disease(t(N=46)=-7.63, P=.000), attitude of disease (t(N =46) = -4.92, P=.000), and self-care(t(N =46) = -4.89, P= .000) were significantly improved through home nursing care. But there was no difference in blood sugar for diabetics between the beginning and the end of visits. At the beginning of visit for home nursing care, sex$(\beta=-0414,\;t=-3.012)$ and nursing need({3=.310, t=2.164) were influencing self-care, and duration of disease$(\beta=.297,\;t=2.106)$ and nursing need $(\beta=.385, t=20417)$ were influencing blood pressure, blood sugar level. Namely, the subjects who were male and had higher nursing need showed better self-care and the longer duration of disease and the higher nursing need were relationship with the better blood pressure and blood sugar level. At the end of visit for home nursing care after one year, the blood pressure and blood sugar level was influenced by age $(\beta.320,\;t= 2.242)$, duration of disease ($(\beta.352,\;t= 2.395)$ and nursing need $(\beta=.350,\;t=2.623)$ and self-care had no influencing factor. The higher age and the longer duration of disease and the higher nursing need were relationship with the better blood pressure and blood sugar level. 3) The problems that were found out during the performance of home nursing care were the absent of useful protocols for services and the clear evaluation base, and the difficulty of teaching elders who were the major part of our subjects.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.181-186
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• 2000

이 연구는 안경원이 제공하는 여러 가지 서비스에 대한 만족상태와 이에 관련된 변수를 파악하여 안경 사용자에게 보다 나은 양질의 서비스를 제공하게 할 목적으로 시행되었다. 연구 대상자는 서울시에 소재한 안경원 다섯 곳을 선택하여 이들 안경원에 내원하는 안경사용가들을 대상으로 하였으며 자료는 1999 10. 1부터 1999. 12. 1까지 2개월간에 구조화된 자기 기입식 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였다. 회수된 설문지는 250부이였으나 답변이 불확실한 28부를 제외하고 222부만을 분석하였다. 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 연구대상자의 성별 분포는 남자 54.1%, 여자 45.9%였으며, 연령군 별로는 20~29세가 47.7%로 가장 많았고, 학력은 대졸이상이 35.1%, 고졸 32.4%였다. 2. 안경원에 대한 안경사용자의 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인은 직원항목과 진열된 안경테 항목이었다. 3. 안경원에 대한 안경사용자가 재 이용할 의사에 영향을 미치는 요인은 시설상태 항목, 의견반영 항목 그리고 직원 서비스 항목이었다. 4. 안경원을 방문한 안경사용자가 자기가 방문한 안경원을 다른 제 3 자에게 추천할 의사에 영향을 미치는 요인은 직원 항목, 진열된 안경테 항목, 시설상태 항목 그리고 가격 항목이었다. 이상의 연구 결과를 볼 때, 안경원을 이용하는 안경사용자의 만족을 높이기 위해서는 무엇보다 안경원의 직원(안경사)이 안경에 관련된 풍부한 지식을 갖추고 안경사용자에게 친절히 설명하여 신뢰감을 주어야 할 것으로 생각되었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.209-220
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• 2010

본 연구는 유아들의 컴퓨터 활용에 대한 실태 및 능력을 알아보기 위하여 성별 및 연령별로 나누어 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구대상은 김포시에 소재한 K 대학의 유아교육과 학생들이 1개월간 실습한 실습 장소에 다니고 있는 유아들을 대상으로 총 378명의 설문지를 본 연구의 분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구결과 분석에 의하면 여아가 남아보다 한글읽기와 쓰기, 숫자 활동, 외국어 혹은 음악 미술활동 등의 교육적 목적으로 더 많이 사용하고 있었는데 여아들의 경우에 음악이나 미술활동을 위해 컴퓨터 활용을 남아들보다 많이 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 만화영화 나게임, 인터넷 검색 등의 흥미, 오락을 위한 컴퓨터 사용은 남아가 여아보다 높게 나타났다. 컴퓨터의 그림 지시를 이해하고 다룰 수 있는 능력과 친구와 이메일 주고받거나 채팅, 그림을 그릴 수 있는 능력, 인터넷 쇼핑, 홈페이지 제작등의 수준 높은 활용능력은 여아가 남아보다 우월한 것으로 나타났다. 반면 컴퓨터 게임능력은 남아가 여아보다 크게월등한 것으로 나타났다. 설문의 분석결과 유아교육용 응용소프트웨어개발은 남아는 흥미위주 및 게임형식의 응용프로그램을 여아는 음악 및 미술적요소를 활용한 응용프로그램을 활용하는 것이 바람직해 보이고 연령별로는 1-2세에서는 컴퓨터를 같이하는 사람의 적극적인 도움이 필요한 응용프로그램을, 3-4세에서는 일부의 도움을 필요로 하는 응용프로그램을 6-7세에서는 스스로 할 수 있는 응용프로그램으로 성별 및 나이에 적합한 응용프로그램이 필요하다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.199-204
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• 2005

51예의 구강 백반증과 149예의 편평태선의 임상적 발현 양상을 비교 분석하고 병리조직 소견에 따른 환자 예후를 추적하여 임상적 병리조직학적 차이점을 고찰하였다. 분석 결과, 연령 분포와 성별, 임상적 특징, 환자의 임상 증상, 상피 이형성 빈도, 임상 추적 관찰 결과 재발 여부 등에 있어 차이를 나타냈다. 구강 백반증과 편평태선의 임상적인 감별점은 구강백반증의 경우 각화증을 유발한 원인, 즉 협점막과 혀의 측면부위에 가해질 수 있는 만성적 자극, 흡연 등의 원인을 제거했을 때 소실되는지의 여부, 편평태선의 경우 전형적으로 양측성 발생과 다발성 병소, 통증이나 압통, 불쾌감과 작열감 등의 증상, 동반되는 피부 병소 등을 들 수 있다. 임상 진단에서 확진을 하지 못하는 경우는 조직 생검을 통하여 최종 진단을 내릴 수 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.48-56
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• 1994

In order to study the factors influencing upon right medication of antibiotic for the consumers who can easily buy antibiotic from pharmacy, the study carried out questionnaires to 568 consumers who bought antibiotics from pharmacies located in Seoul And Kyung-gi do from the 1st of February, 1994 to the 28th of the same month. Materials have been analyzed with $X^-test$ of SAS, and its results are as follows. 1. Among 568 objects of this study, the group which can medicare antibiotic properly (the right use group of antibiotic) is 45.5% with 258, while the group which does not recognize correctly the use of antibiotic or does not have any information about it (the abuse group of antibiotic) is 54.6% with 310. 2. Knowledge for advantage of antibiotic the right use group has is high in comparing with that of the abuse group (p<0.001), and also in case of pregnancy, understanding for an adverse reaction of antibiotic is high (p<0.001). The right use group has had many chances to take health education (p<0.001), and the way to buy antibiotic is very safe (p<0.001). But there is no outstanding difference for recognition of an adverse reaction of antibiotic between two groups. 3. In comparing with the abuse group, the right use group keeps well taking time of antibiotics as directions (p<0.001), and keeping rate of antibiotic dosage is high (p<0.001). Also the experiences of an adverse reaction of antibiotic is low (p<0.001). 4. In comparing with the abuse group, the right use group has high educational backgrounds (p<0.001) and many experiences of the education for health promotion (p<0.001), while there is no difference in age, sex, and economic status. 5. In comparing with the abuse group, the right use group has taken antibiotic many times (p<0.001), and there are many antibiotic takers of his/her family (p<0.01). 6. In comparing with the abuse group, the right use group has made much effort not only to check blood pressure and the pulse (p<0.05) but also for food habits (p<0.05). But there is no outstanding difference in the effort to get health information and the effort for regular exercises between these two group. 7. In comparing with the abuse group, the right use group has made an exertion in buying foodstuffs (p<0.001). But there is no big difference in efforts to keep the good attitude for physical health and mental heath, and sleeping hours between these two group.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.337-346
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• 1997

본 연구는 T시에 소재한 1개의 미혼모 보호시설 및 입양시설에서 1996년 11월 1일에서 1997년 4월 30일까지 6개월간 등록된 현행법상 미혼모 74명중 7명을 제외한 67명을 1997년 1월부터 4월까지 4개월간 설문지를 실시 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 미혼모의 연령은 59.7%(40명)가 10대였으며 24세 이하가 95.9%로 높게 나타났다. 학력은 중졸이하였고 임신전 취업상태는 58.2%(39명)였고 이 중 취업미혼모의 44.6%가 사회적으로 하층직업이라 불리는 단순노무직이나 서비스직에 종사하고 있었다. 가출여부에서 62.7%(42명)가 가출한 경험이 있었고 가출연령은 19세 이하가 90.5%였으며, 동기로는 가정불화가 47.6%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 부모의 직업은 자영업에 종사하는 부모가 68.7% 차지했으며 부모가 같은 직업에 대부분 종사하고 있었다. 교육정도는 아버지가 중졸, 어머니는 초졸이었고 부모님의 성에 대한 태도는 폐쇄적이고 미혼모는 개방적이었다. 인공유산을 하지 않은 이유는 시기를 놓쳐서가 37.3%였고 임신이 된 후 누구와 상의 했는가라는 질문에는 친구가 41.8%로 가장 많았다. 대상자 자신의 성에 대한 지식과 피임방법에 대해 이해가 부족했고, 순간적 부정적인 것으로 무관심하거나 냉담한 태도를 보이는 경우가 적지 않았다. 성에 관한 지식 습득은 대부분이 월. 주간잡지가 64.2%로 가장 많았고, 친구가 53.8%, 대중매체가 50.7%, 학교에서가 47.8%, 가정에서는 4%에 불과했다. 성관계의 장소로는 19세이하는 자취집이 45.0%로 가장 많았고, 20세이상에서는 여관이라고 대답한 경우가 48.2%로 가장 많았다. 또한 임신을 알게 된 시기는 20세이상이 19세이하보다 조금 더 일찍 알게 되는 것으로 나타났다. 이처럼 호기심이 많은 청소년이 성에 대해 잘못된 지식의 습득과 가정의 불화로 10대 미혼모를 급증시키게 하는 계기가 되는 것 같다. 그러므로 가족의 기능을 강화하고, 학교에서의 체계적인 성교육을 실시하여 미혼모를 감소시켜야 되며, 국가와 사회에서도 장기적 근본적 예방대책을 위해서 치료보다 전문적인 방법을 찾아야 할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.17-30
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• 1975

The concept and definition of nursing and her role have been changing in accordance with the socio-cultural factors of the initial society. At present, nursing is conceptualized as a health care profession assisting man to restore, maintain and promote health by providing knowledge, wilt strength and resources through various processes of interaction. Man′s behavior, of individual and group activities for health inclusive, is driven by the initial man′s value orientation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the value orientation regarding health of rural health center milieu in order to give data for; 1. the planning for the delivery of community nursing service, 2. the health education plan at all level of nursing care activities, and 3. the planning of curriculum for nursing education. A hundred opinion leaders among the labor population residing in rural areas (P-group), hundred and six professional nurses at rural health centers (N-group) were indirectly interviewed through questionaries. And ninety five of N-group were interviewed likewise of their perceptions of P-group (NP-group) from July 15, to October 15, 1974. The result is as follows: 1. Maintenance of health is revealed to be the most valued component for man′s happiness in all the three groups. (P-group: 7.30 S. D.=1.31), (N-group :7.84 S. D. =49), and (NP-group : 5.93 S. D. =2.28) 2. The average value score of the maintenance of health revealed significant difference by P〈.001 level between each of the three groups. (Between N-group and P-group : T= -4.07 P and NP ; T=-6.93, N and NP: T=-9.35) 3. Basic health maintenance activities necessary for maintenance and promotion of personal health were moderately valued by all the three groups, P-group ; 3.74 (S. D. =.43) , N-group: 3.52 (S. D. =.34), NP-group: 3.07 (S. D. :.55) Among the 8 categories of basic health maintenance activities, "food intake" was highly valued by P-group (mean value score; 4.00 S. D=.51) , "exercise and rest" and "personal cleanliness" was highly valued by both P-group (4.02, 4.08) and N-group (4.08, 4.22). 4. The mean value score of basic health maintenance activities revealed significant difference by P〈.001 level between each of the three groups (between P-group and N-group: T=-4, 07, N-and NP: T=-6.93, P and NP T=-9.35) 5. Among the 30 questionaries, dynamic activities for health maintenance were more valued in comparison to passive activities in an tile three groups. 6. In N-group, correlation between the value of basic health maintenance activities and the personal health status personal revealed moderate significance. Correlation between the value of basic health maintenance activities and the age revealed low significance. 7. In group, correlation between the value of basic health maintenance activities and; perception of personal health status revealed non significance, between the age and sex revealed low sign affiance, and between the educational status revealed moderate significance. Recommendations are as follows ; 1. The efforts towards alteration of value orientation concerning health in general in community nursing practice de focussed be that of family Planning. 2. In order to prepare professional nurses competent in understanding individual and group, social science and behavioral science be strength ended in planning nursing curriculum. 3. Milieu of nursing experience during nursing education be Planned to begin at simple nursing problem and move towards complex, f. e. home care towards health crisis situation in order to achieve dynamic role mastery.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.47-71
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• 1995

This research has been attempted to measure health acknowledgement and needs of 1158 respondents, the parents of elementary, middle, and high school students, residing in Seoul and In-chon. 1. The majority of parents had high interests in health and their children's health education. In addition, more than half of parents showed positive responses in their willingness to participate in organizational activities. 2. 41.7% of parents thought that their children were receiving health education regularly. For their recognitions of the course title, 'Physical Education' was the most highly recognized by the parents of elementary and middle school students, and 'Military Drill' for the parents of high school students. 3. A high number of parents perceived the problems of school health education. 4. There was a high number of parents, who thought that health education teachers' knowledge was deficient, and 86.3% of them agreed that additional education for 33the teachers should be desired. 5. 95.5% of parents acknowledged the necessity of health education; 78.8% of them recognized the reinforcement of health education; and 60.0% of them percepted the necessity of establishing the independent health education courses. 6. For the matter of instruction period, the majority of parents responded that health education should be taught from "kindergarten" and "elementary school". For the appropriate instruction hour per a week, the majority answered 1 hour. Most respondents answered that those, who majored in health education, should be the appropriate teachers. 7. The survey result indicated that there was a close correlation between the cognition of the importance of health education and the correspondents' health educational background, their interest and willingness to participate in health education. 8. The most desired areas of health education were Safety Education and Health-Habit. The followings were Environmental Health, Prevention of Disease, Mental Health, Growth and Nutrition, and Drug-Abuse in a sequent order. The parents of elementary school students showed a high acknowledgement on Health-Habit, Growth and Nutrition, and Prevention of disease, Safety Education. On the other hand, as the children entered into the advanced schools, the parents' recognition of the health education needs shifted into Sex education, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health. 9. Those respondents, who recognized the necessity of health education and advocated the establishment of independent health education courses, had a strong demand for the implementation of the health education.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제37권
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• pp.1-31
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• 1999

실직자의 재취업 실태 및 실업기간에 관한 실증연구는 지난 수 십년간 실업(고용)보험의 연구에 있어 중요한 부분을 차지하여 왔지만, 우리나라에서는 이러한 주제에 관한 체계적 실증 연구가 매우 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 1996년 7월부터 1997턴 12월까지 18개월간 총 60,141명의 실업급여 수급권자 중 1997년 6월까지의 실업급여 수급권자 40,175명을 대상으로 생존분석의 Life table 분석과 Accelerated Failure Time 모델분석을 실시하여, 실직자 및 실업급여 관련 변수들이 실업탈피 기대기간(expected unemployment period)에 미치는 영향력을 측정 분석하였다. 생존분석결과 최장 실직기간까지 실업상태로 남아있는 수급권자들의 비율(누적생존율)이 64.83%나 되었다. Accelerated Failure Time 모델 중 Log-Normal Model에 의한 분석결과 교육수준과 상시근로자수를 제외한 대부분의 독립변수들이 재취업까지의 기대기간에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 실종분석 결과를 바탕으로 고학력, 고임금을 받던 화이트칼라 노동자들에 대한 적극적 노동시장정책의 필요성과 지역 및 업종의 재취업여건 차이를 감안한 실업대책의 필요성을 제언하였으며, 실업급여의 제도적 변수가 나타내는 순수한 효과를 파악하기 위한 다각적인 후속연구의 필요성을 제기하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권15호
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• pp.6381-6386
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• 2014

Background: The global burden of cancer is continuously increasing. According to recent report of the National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP) on time trends it is estimated that future burden of cancer cases for India in 2020 will be 1,320,928. It is well known that knowledge of the incidence of cancer is a fundamental requirement of rational planning and monitoring of cancer control programs. It would help health planners to formulate public health policy if relevant ethnic groups were considered. North East-India alone contains over 160 Scheduled Tribes and 400 other sub-tribal communities and groups, whose cancer incidence rates are high compared to mainland India. As since no previous study was done focusing on ethnicity, the present investigation was performed. Materials and Methods: In this paper PBCR-Guwahati data on all cancer registrations from January 2009 to December 2011 for residents of the Kamrup Urban District, comprising an area of 261.8 sq. km with a total population of 900,518, including individual records with information on sex, age, ethnicity and cancer site are provided. Descriptive statistics including age adjusted rates (AARs) were taken as provided by NCRP. For comparison of proportional incidence ratios (PIR) the Student's t test was used, with p<0.05 considered as statistically significant. Results and Conclusions: Differences in leading sites of Kamrup Urban District since from the beginning of the PBCR-Guwahati were revealed among different ethnic groups by this study. The results should help policy makers to formulate different strategies to control the level of burden as well as for treatment planning. This study also suggests that age is an important factor of cancer among different ethnic populations as well as for overall population of Kamrup District of Assam.