• Title/Summary/Keyword: Set Cover Optimization

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Minimizing the Maximum Weighted Membership of Interval Cover of Points (점들의 구간 커버에 대한 최대 가중치 맴버쉽 최소화)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1531-1536
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    • 2022
  • This paper considers a problem to find a set of intervals containing all the points for the given n points and m intervals on a line, This is a special case of the set cover problem, well known as an NP-hard problem. As optimization criteria of the problem, there are minimizing the number of intervals to cover the points, maximizing the number of points each of which is covered by exactly one interval, and so on. In this paper, the intervals have weights and the sum of weights of intervals to cover a point is defined as a membership of the point. We will study the problem to find an interval cover minimizing the maximum of memberships of points. Using the dynamic programming method, we provide an O(m2)-time algorithm to improve the time complexity O(nm log n) given in the previous work.

Hyper-Rectangle Based Prototype Selection Algorithm Preserving Class Regions (클래스 영역을 보존하는 초월 사각형에 의한 프로토타입 선택 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Byunghyun;Euh, Seongyul;Hwang, Doosung
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2020
  • Prototype selection offers the advantage of ensuring low learning time and storage space by selecting the minimum data representative of in-class partitions from the training data. This paper designs a new training data generation method using hyper-rectangles that can be applied to general classification algorithms. Hyper-rectangular regions do not contain different class data and divide the same class space. The median value of the data within a hyper-rectangle is selected as a prototype to form new training data, and the size of the hyper-rectangle is adjusted to reflect the data distribution in the class area. A set cover optimization algorithm is proposed to select the minimum prototype set that represents the whole training data. The proposed method reduces the time complexity that requires the polynomial time of the set cover optimization algorithm by using the greedy algorithm and the distance equation without multiplication. In experimented comparison with hyper-sphere prototype selections, the proposed method is superior in terms of prototype rate and generalization performance.

Nearest Neighbor Based Prototype Classification Preserving Class Regions

  • Hwang, Doosung;Kim, Daewon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1345-1357
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    • 2017
  • A prototype selection method chooses a small set of training points from a whole set of class data. As the data size increases, the selected prototypes play a significant role in covering class regions and learning a discriminate rule. This paper discusses the methods for selecting prototypes in a classification framework. We formulate a prototype selection problem into a set covering optimization problem in which the sets are composed with distance metric and predefined classes. The formulation of our problem makes us draw attention only to prototypes per class, not considering the other class points. A training point becomes a prototype by checking the number of neighbors and whether it is preselected. In this setting, we propose a greedy algorithm which chooses the most relevant points for preserving the class dominant regions. The proposed method is simple to implement, does not have parameters to adapt, and achieves better or comparable results on both artificial and real-world problems.

Design of a Technology Mapping System for Logic Circuits (논리 회로의 기술 매핑 시스템 설계)

  • 김태선;황선영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.2
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents an efficient method of mapping Boolean equations to a set of library gates. The proposed system performs technology mapping by graph covering. To select optimal area cover, a new cost function and local area optimization are proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm produces effective mapping using given library.

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A Study on Deep Learning Optimization by Land Cover Classification Item Using Satellite Imagery (위성영상을 활용한 토지피복 분류 항목별 딥러닝 최적화 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Hyeok;Lee, Moung-jin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.6_2
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    • pp.1591-1604
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    • 2020
  • This study is a study on classifying land cover by applying high-resolution satellite images to deep learning algorithms and verifying the performance of algorithms for each spatial object. For this, the Fully Convolutional Network-based algorithm was selected, and a dataset was constructed using Kompasat-3 satellite images, land cover maps, and forest maps. By applying the constructed data set to the algorithm, each optimal hyperparameter was calculated. Final classification was performed after hyperparameter optimization, and the overall accuracy of DeeplabV3+ was calculated the highest at 81.7%. However, when looking at the accuracy of each category, SegNet showed the best performance in roads and buildings, and U-Net showed the highest accuracy in hardwood trees and discussion items. In the case of Deeplab V3+, it performed better than the other two models in fields, facility cultivation, and grassland. Through the results, the limitations of applying one algorithm for land cover classification were confirmed, and if an appropriate algorithm for each spatial object is applied in the future, it is expected that high quality land cover classification results can be produced.

An Optimization Modeling Study on Coastal Patrol Killer Medium(PKM) Requirement (연안 해역 소형 함정 소요 최적화 모델링 연구)

  • Hong, Yoon-Gee;Kim, Young-In;Kim, Yang-Rae;Lee, Jung-Woo;Jang, Dong-Hak
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with achieving the optimal quantity of required PKMs to cover the coastal areas divided into the proper size of sectors, and then using Set Cover Model, Clustered Model, etc. It is optimized via "Requirement Optimization Process" to allocate PKMs reasonably which is considered as conducting mission deployment sectors. This "Hybrid Proper Requirement Model" accommodating the optimization process is introduced and testified by examining a requirement problem.

Cube selection using function complexity and minimizatio of two-level reed-muller expressions (함수복잡도를 이용한 큐브선택과 이단계 리드뮬러표현의 최소화)

  • Lee, Gueesang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.6
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an effective method for the minimization of two-level Reed-muller expressions by cube selection whcih considers functional complexity is presented. In contrast to the previous methods which use Xlinking operations to join two cubes for minimizatio, the cube selection method tries to select cubes one at a time until they cover the ON-set of the given function. This method works for most benchmark circuits, but for parity-type functions it shows power performance. To solve this problem, a cost function which computes the functional complexity instead of only the size of ON-set of the function is used. Therefore the optimization is performed considering how the trun minterms are grouped together so that they can be realized by only a small number of cubes. In other words, it considers how the function is changed and how the change affects the next optimization step. Experimental results shows better performance in many cases including parity-type functions compared to pervious results.

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Optimization of Wavelength Assignment in All Optical WDM Ring (WDM Ring에서의 파장할당 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 정지복;이희상;정성진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 1999
  • WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) Ring에서 경로과 고정된 파장할당문제는 Circular Arc Graph(CAG)에서의 vertex coloring문제와 동일하다. 본 연구에서는 극대독립집합(Maximal Independent Set)으로 vertex를 cover하는 정수계획법 모형을 제시하고 이를 효율적으로 풀 수 있는 column generation approach와 실험결과를 제시하겠다.

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Adaptive Predictive Control using Multiple Models, Switching and Tuning

  • Giovanini Leonardo;Ordys Andrzej W.;Grimble Michael J.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.669-681
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    • 2006
  • In this work, a new method of design adaptive controllers for SISO systems based on multiple models and switching is presented. The controller selects the model from a given set, according to a switching rule based on output prediction errors. The goal is to design, at each sample instant, a predictive control law that ensures the robust stability of the closed-loop system and achieves the best performance for the current operating point. At each sample the proposed control scheme identifies a set of linear models that best characterizes the dynamics of the current operating region. Then, it carries out an automatic reconfiguration of the controller to achieve the best possible performance whilst providing a guarantee of robust closed-loop stability. The results are illustrated by simulations a nonlinear continuous and stirred tank reactor.

Prototype-Based Classification Using Class Hyperspheres (클래스 초월구를 이용한 프로토타입 기반 분류)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jong;Hwang, Doosung
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a prototype-based classification learning by using the nearest-neighbor rule. The nearest-neighbor is applied to segment the class area of all the training data with hyperspheres, and a hypersphere must cover the data from the same class. The radius of a hypersphere is computed by the mid point of the two distances to the farthest same class point and the nearest other class point. And we transform the prototype selection problem into a set covering problem in order to determine the smallest set of prototypes that cover all the training data. The proposed prototype selection method is designed by a greedy algorithm and applicable to process a large-scale training set in parallel. The prediction rule is the nearest-neighbor rule and the new training data is the set of prototypes. In experiments, the generalization performance of the proposed method is superior to existing methods.