• Title/Summary/Keyword: Servo

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Fuzzy Based Control Gain Auto-Tuning of Servo Driver (퍼지를 이용한 서보드라이버의 제어 개인 자동 조정)

  • Kong, Young-Bae;Seo, Ho-Joon;Park, Gwi-Tae;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.541-543
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    • 1998
  • Generally, PI control is simple and easy to implement and gains of PI control are determined by specifying a dynamics of the servo driver system. However, the gain-tuning is so difficult that it is relied on an expert's effort. This paper presents a gain auto-tuning method for PI controllers based on a fuzzy inference mechanism. First, the proposed fuzzy inference system identifies a system moment of inertia and adjusts control gains by using the difference in speed responses between a real plant and a reference model. Second, this paper proposes an improved fuzzy PI controller. To reduce the speed overshoot, we adapt a control method that selects a proper PI gains with respect to the load inertia variation. To prove the validity of the proposed gain tuning algorithm and the feasibility of the servo drive, a high performance servo drive will be implemented by DSP(TMS320C31) and intelligent power module (IPM). The proposed controller is applied to the speed control of the 300W AC servo motor. Some simulations and experimental results show that the proposed fuzzy PI controller is more robust than the conventional PI controller against the load inertia variation.

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Control For Minimizing Settling Time in High-Density Disk Drives (고밀도 디스크 드라이브의 안착시간 최소화 제어)

  • 강창익;김창환;임충혁
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2003
  • During seek operation in disk drives, the recording head is moved toward desired track by seek servo controller and then is settled onto the center of the desired track by settling servo controller. If the head speed at the start of settling servo control is not slow, it may produce overshoot relative to the center of track and thus extend the settling time. The degradation in settling performance will be more severe as the track width becomes smaller for higher density of data storage. We design a new settling servo controller for minimizing settling time based on the pole-zero cancellation. In order to cancel slow poles in settling response, we apply discrete pulse signals to the system in addition to the state feedback control. For exact pole-zero cancellation, we consider the dynamics of power amplifier used for actuator current regulation and the effects of delay in control action. In addition, we present system parameter identification algerian for the robustness of our controller to system parameter variation. In order to demonstrate the practical use of our controller, we present experimental results obtained by using a commercially available disk drive.

A Study on the Control of AC Servo Motor for Machine Tools Cartesian Coordinate Type Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 평면좌표형 공작기계 교류서보전동기의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김평호;백형래;정수복
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the problem based on neural network methods. Instead of using general controllers, neural networks PID control are used to control AC servo motor. The most popular and widely used control method in servo system control loops is PID type. PID controller has the features of simple structure, stability and reliability. But it has limitations in complex system control and can not remain above virtues under the conditions of parameters uncertain and environment uncertainties. AC servo motor controller is designed for drive of the cartesian coordinate type for machine tools.

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Servo Mismatch Estimation of Miniaturized Machine Tools Using Laser Tracker (레이저 트래커를 이용한 소형 공작기계의 서보 불일치 추정)

  • Lee, Hoon Hee;Kweon, Sung Hwan;Son, Jin Gwan;Yang, Seung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2016
  • Servo mismatch, which affects positioning accuracy of multi-axis machine tools, is usually estimated via the circular test. However, due to mechanical restrictions in measuring instruments, the circular test using a double ball-bar is difficult to apply in miniaturized or super-large sized machine tools. Laser trackers are widely used to measure the form accuracy of parts and the positioning accuracy of driving systems. In this paper, a technique for the servo mismatch estimation of multi-axis machine tools is proposed via the circular test using a laser tracker. To verify the proposed technique, experiments using a double ball-bar and laser tracker are conducted in a 3-axis machine tool. The difference in the evaluation results is 0.05 msec. The servo mismatch for the miniaturized machine tool is also evaluated using the proposed technique.

Integral Error State Feedback VSC for a DC Servo Position Control System (직류서보 위치제어 시스템을 위한 편차적분 상태궤환 가변구조제어기)

  • 박영진;이기상;홍순찬
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1994
  • A scheme of IESFVSC(Integral Error State Feedback Variable Structure Controller) is proposed for a DC servo position control system with the disturbances which do not satisfy the matching condition. The proposed control system is composed of servo compensator and state feedback VSC. The servo compensator enhances the robustness of the control system against various types of disturbance, and makes effective tracking possible without using error dynamics. The IESFVSC is applied to the practical design of a robust DC servo control system and the control performances are verified through theoretical analyses and simulations.

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Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using PI Auto-tuning Method (자동동조 Pl 기법을 적용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 속도 제어)

  • 전인효
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we designed a current controlling servo system for speed control of a PMSM. In existing auto-tuning methods for PI controller parameters, the output response is delayed and the overshoot is generated. By solving these existing problems in this paper, a new PI auto-tuning method is applied to the speed controller for fast-response and reduced overshoot. PMSM servo systems offer a great advantage in unmanned factories where a great number of servo motors are employed, because of its easy maintenance characteristics and controllability. The implemented servo system is composed of absolute position detecting circuits of a rotor, a new auto-tuning PI control algorithm, a speed controller by using DSP, and power driving section. The proposed servo system is verified for it's practical availability by considering experimental results.

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Design of a DSP Controller and Driver for the Power-by-wire(PBW) Driving System Using BLDC Servo Motor Pump (BLDC 서보 모터 펌프를 이용하는 직동력(PBW) 구동시스템의 DSP 제어기 및 구동기 설계)

  • Joo, Jae-Hun;Sim, Dong-Seouk;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1207-1212
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a study on the DSP(Digital Signal Processor) controller for the PBW(power-by-wire) system using BLDC(Brushless Direct Current) servo motor pump. The PBW hydraulic actuator was realized with hydraulic pump driven by BLDC servo motor, hydraulic cylinder and controller. This PBW system needs speed control of servo motor for linear thrust action of hydraulic cylinder. This paper implements a servo controller with vector control algorithm and MIN-MAX PWM technique. As CPU of a controller, TMS320F2812 DSP was adopted because it has PWM waveform generator, A/D converter, SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface) port and many input/output port etc.

Design of an Estimator for Servo Systems using Discrete Kalman Filter (이산형 칼만 필터를 이용한 서보 시스템의 추정자 설계)

  • Shin, Doo-Jin;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.996-1003
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    • 1999
  • This paper propose a position-speed controller with an estimator which can estimate states and disturbance. The overall control system consists of two parts: the position-speed controller and an estimator. The Kalman filter applied as state-feedback controller is an optimal state estimator applied to a dynamic system that involves random perturbations and gives a linear, unbiased and minimum error variance recursive algorithm to optimally estimate the unknown state. Therefore, we consider the error problem about the servo system modeling and the measurement noise as a stochastic system and implement a optimal state observer, and enhance the estimate performance of position and speed using that. Using two-degree-of freedom(TDOF) conception, we design the command input response and the closed loop characteristics independently. The servo system is to improve the closed loop characteristics without affecting the command imput response. The characteristics of the closed loop system is improved by suppressing disturbance torque effectively with the disturbance observer using a inverse-transfer matrix. Therefore, the performance of overall position-speed controller is enhanced. Finally, the performance of the proposed controller is exemplified by some simulations and by applying the real servo system.

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Speed-Sensorless Speed Control of DC Servo Motor Using a High Gain Observer (고이득 관측기를 이용한 직류서보전동기의 속도 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Him, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Myung-Joon;Yun, Kwang-Ho;Nam, Moon-Hyun;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2203-2205
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    • 2003
  • In this thesis, it is a purpose to carry out speed control of DC servo motor without using encoder and the resolver which are speed sensor of DC servo motor and it should use estimate algorithm or observer and must assume a speed in order to control speed sensorless. Therefore, high gain observer was designed to estimate rotor speed of DC servo motor and it carries out speed control from the feedback of the speed that assumed done in the thesis. Also, implementation used easy PI controller in speed-controller of DC motor though it was simple. It is compared estimate performance of Luenberger and high gain observer in a way of computer simulation in order to verify performance of the high gain observer which proposed in this thesis, and proved excellency of the high gain observer. And the thesis proved that smooth speed sensorless control of DC servo motor was implemented in invariable driving.

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Implementation of the robust speed control system for DC servo motor using TDF compensator method (2자유도 보상법에 의한 직류서보전동기의 강인한 속도제어시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a robust two-degree-of-freedom(TDF) the speed control system using $H_{\infty}$ optimization method and real genetic algorithm is proposed for the robust stability and the robust performance in dc servo motor system. This control system composed of feedback and feedforward controller. The feedback(FB) controller with $H_{\infty}$ optimization method is designed for real genetic algorithm that is model matching problem using mixed sensitivity function. The feedforward(FF) controller with $H_{\infty}$optimization method is minimized the error between transfer function of the optimal model and the overall transfer function. The proposed robust two-degree-of-freedom speed control system is simulated to the dc servo motor. By the simulation, feedback controller can obtain the robust stability property and feedforward controller can obtain the robust performance property under modelling error. The performance of the dc servo motor is analyzed by the experiment setting. The validity of the proposed method is verified through being compared with pid(proportional integrated differential)control system design method for the dc servo motor.