• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.473-488
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• 2000

We consider a Markovian retrial queue with waiting space in which the service rates and retrial rates depend on the number of customers in the service facility and in the orbit, respectively. Each arriving customer from outside or orbit decide either to enter the facility or to join the orbit in Bernoulli manner whose entering probability depend on the number of customers in the service facility. In this paper, a stochastic order relation between two bivariate processes(C(t), N(t)) representing the number of customers C(t) in the service facility and one N(t) in the orbit is deduced in terms of corresponding parameters by constructing the equivalent processes on a common probability space. some applications of the results to the stochastic bounds of the multi-server retrial model are presented.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.64-73
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 국내 자연휴양림 이용자들이 지각하는 서비스 품질과 이용자의 특정 방문 휴양림에 대한 이용자 만족도 및 추후 재방문 의도 간의 상관관계와 인과관계를 실증적으로 검증해 보는 것을 주요한 목적으로 하고 있다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 우선 자연휴양림 서비스 품질 요인인 직원서비스 요인과 시설, 접근성, 그리고 비용 요인 모두 이용자 만족도에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이용자 만족도에 대한 상대적 영향력은 직원 서비스, 접근성, 시설, 비용의 순으로 나타났다. 다음으로 자연휴양림 서비스 품질 요인이 자연휴양림의 재방문 의도에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는지 파악해 보기 위하여 회귀분석을 수행한 결과, 직원 서비스와 시설, 접근성 등의 요인이 자연휴양림의 재방문 의도에 유의미한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 비용은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 마지막으로 자연휴양림에 대한 이용자 만족도가 재방문 의도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 단순회귀분석을 수행한 결과, 이용자 만족도는 재방문 의도에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 자연휴양림에 대한 이용자 만족도를 높이게 되면 추후 재방문 의도를 높일 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 자연휴양림 이용자 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 서비스 품질 요인에 속하는 4가지 요인즉, 직원 서비스, 시설, 접근성, 비용의 개선이 필요하며, 특히 직원 서비스 요인이 이용자 만족도에 미치는 영향력이 가장 크다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 이용자들의 추후 재방문 의도를 높이기 위해서는 비용요인보다는 직원 서비스, 시설, 접근성 요인의 개선이 중점적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2018

Purpose - This study is to propose discriminative management strategies to long-term care facilities based on the empirical analysis after reviewing the effects of social support, perceived by long-term care facility employees, to service orientation. Research design, data, and Methodology - The research model designed social support, job stress, organizational commitment, and service orientation. The survey collected data from 453 customers in a long-term care facility in jeju. The SPSS 18.0 package was used for analysis. Results - First, social support for long-term care facility employees has a negative(-) effect to job stress. Test results, social support factors except appraisal support had a negative impact on job stress. Second, social support has a positive(+) effect to organizational commitment. Test results, informational support, tangible support and appraisal support had significant effects on organizational commitment. However, emotional support had a positive impact on affective commitment and normative commitment. Third, social support has a positive(+) effect to service orientation. Test results had a positive impact. Fourth, job stress has a negative(-) effect to organizational commitment. In the test results, employee's continuance commitment and normative commitment had significant negative effects in job stress. However, affective commitment had no significant impact. Fifth, job stress has a negative(-) effect to service orientation. Test results showed a negative impact. Conclusions - The study implies the following. First, that there should be a change in the social perception of long-term care facilities. 'Long-Term Care Insurance for The Elderly' was enacted to emphasize this responsibility for the elderly problems as a new system. Enactment of this Act was expected to improve the quality of life of the people by stabilizing the elderly life and reducing the burden of families. Therefore, long-term care facility system should be as efficient as possible for making plans for systematic and organizational support. Second, the efforts of facility managers to minimize job stress of employees is necessary. Accordingly, performing spontaneous work is required for a comfortable working environment and management. Third, the systematic education and training to employees for service oriented behavior of the facility will be required in the long term.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2010

The Japanese elderly welfare policy has focused on facility policy for the aged and preventive care service for healthy elderly people. This paper has conducted a comparative analysis on Geriatric Gealth Services Facility and Special Nursing Home for the Elderly. For this, each service function has been divided into six categories; daily life / nursing and caring / medical service / management / supply / miscellaneous. Then the change in real structure by category has been analyzed through a plan analysis on case facilities. In the Geriatric Health Services Facility, the biggest change was observed in 'livelihood' among six categories. In the Special Nursing Home for the Elderly, 'the nursing and care parts' and 'medical service part' are decreased since 1999. At that time, the facilities started to be individualized and divided into a unit. To pursue home-like care instead of unit care, there was a change in construction planning to help the aged with dementia live a self-sufficient life.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.169-175
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• 2010

일상생활 및 제반 활동을 유지시키는 중요한 사회 기반 시설은 상수도이다. 본 논문에서는 상수도 관리의 기본이 되는 유량의 계측과 분배, 관리를 위한 상수도 유수율 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 상수도 유수율 관리 시스템의 개발은 상수도 시설의 유지관리와 상수도 시스템의 효과적인 운영을 위한 데이터를 체계적으로 관리하여 양질의 수량 공급과 합리적인 용수 수요량의 예측 및 누수 방지를 위한 상수도 기반 시설의 설계 방향을 제시할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2015

To make provision for the super-aged society, the senior welfare facility which is a kind of typical physical environment of the nursing service would be expected to perform a very important role in local community. This study was conducted to identify the constructs of the servicescapes of senior welfare facility and to draw analysis indicators of it. For this, we performed literature review based on domestic & foreign government guide, service marketing theory and interior architectural results concerning the physical environment of the senior welfare facility. The result of this study showed as follows: servicescapes of the senior welfare facility could be explained as "a whole set of physical environment to support a variety of services provided by the senior welfare facility for the elderly or services of the kind of tangible clues". Analysis indicators of the senior welfare facility's servicescape could be explained as five factors: safety factor, functional factor, aesthetic factor, ambient factor and social factor. In addition we developed 37 pieces of detailed factors referred to five factors. The evaluation and verification of analysis indicators was carried out through 8 experts in-depth interviews. We inspected importance factor using a 5-point Likert scale, therefore safety factor was 4.41, functional factor was 4.27, aesthetic factor was 3.66, ambient factor was 4.20 and social factor was 4.25. More than anything else, in this study, there is a sense that it has established the concept of servicescape adapted to the senior welfare facility and contained a social element between the employees and the physical environment. Theoretical and practical implications of findings are discussed, and future research directions are proposed. we expect to be a little or benefits to the senior welfare facility corresponding to the future of the super-aged society.

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.579-591
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• 2009

본 연구는 사회복지시설 특별히 노인요양시설의 선택이라는 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실증적으로 검증하였다. 노인장기요양보험제도의 실시에 따라서 시설이용자는 서비스선택이라는 의사결정에 직면하게 된다. 하지만 이용자의 의사결정이란 우리나라의 사회복지 현실에서는 비교적 새로운 개념이다. 검증을 위해서 전북지역의 20개 노인요양시설로부터 212명의 응답자에게 자료를 수집했고, 구조방정식(SEM)을 이용해서 분석했다. 연구모형으로 서비스품질은 서비스만족을 매개로 의사결정에 영향을 미친다는 모형을 제안했다. 구조방정식을 통한 분석결과 서비스품질에서 서비스만족 경로의 표준경로계수는 0.556(t=4.608, p<0.01)으로 나타났고, 서비스 만족에서 의사결정 경로의 표준경로계수는 0.785(t=5.249, p<0.01)로 나타났다. 모형의 절대적합지수는 χ² = 580.151(d.f.=317, p-value=0.000)이고, RMSEA=0.063이며, 상대적합지수 CFI=0.915로 모형은 절대적으로 뿐만 아니라 상대적으로 적합했다. 또한 서비스품질의 결정요인인 응답성, 신뢰성, 확신성, 공감성, 유형성이 검증되었고, 이들의 서비스품질 결정 가중치는 제시된 순서임이 확인되었다. 연구결과는 서비스품질이 노인요양시설 이용자의 의사결정으로 이어지는 모델과 요인간의 역학관계를 제시하고 있으며, 시설관리자가 시설운영을 위해서 고려해야 할 서비스품질, 서비스만족, 그리고 의사결정과 관련된 요소를 시사하고 있다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.26-44
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate these major factors on patient satisfaction, and to examine the affecting level of major factors in. The subjects in this study was 70 hospitals that were surveyed the hospital evaluation program containing the survey of patient satisfaction by KHIDI(Korea Health Industry Development Institute) from 1997 to 1999. The collected data was analysed SPSS for Windows(Ver 10.0). On basically, frequency analysis, t-test, and ANOVA was performed and, for more analysis, correlation analysis, factor analysis, multiple regression analysis, logistic regression analysis was utilized. According to this study, the major factors of inpatient satisfaction are divided 3 types facility factor, manpower factor, and service factor. And the major factors of outpatient satisfaction are analyzed 5 types; facility factor related direct medical service, facility factor related indirect medical services, manpower factor, pharmacy factor, and facility factor related utilization convenience. The importance of this study lies in the identification of major factors on hospital patient satisfaction.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.197-221
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 양육지원 정책과 출산율과의 관계를 분석하기 위해 OECD 33개국의 출산율을 종속변수로 현금지원 정책, 보육시설서비스 정책, 조세혜택 정책을 독립변수로 구조방정식을 실시하였다. 연구결과 출산율에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 정책은 보육시설서비스 정책으로 나타났다. 정책비용에 따른 효과를 다시 한 번 비교해 보았을 때 현금지원 정책은 지원 비용에 따라 효과의 증감이 일관되게 나타났으나 보육시설서비스 정책은 지원비용에 따라 일관된 증감이 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 연구 결과는 현금지원 정책의 효과성을 높이기 위해서는 부모의 양육부담 완화를 위한 적정 비용의 산정과 재정의 재분배 그리고 지원방법과 시기에 대한 지속적인 논의가 이루어져야하고, 보육시설서비스 정책의 효과성을 높이기 위해서는 일과 가정의 양립을 가능하게 하는 다양하고 포괄적인 질적 보육시설서비스 정책이 지속적으로 시행되어져야 한다는 것을 시사한다.

• Architectural research
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2016

Importance of FM has rapidly increased because of its growing business. However, due to lack of clarity and identity of FM in professional areas, standardization of FM became to be imperative in such a rapidly changing global business environment. Facility services are defined as the provision of support the primary activities of an organization, delivered by an internal or external provider. Majority of FM activities are services related to 'space and infrastructure' and 'people and organization' (CEN, 2011). The purpose of this study is to investigate definitions and characteristics of FM from both globally and domestic environment, by comparison with international or national standards, to identify quality management in FM and service characteristics of FM, to investigate the differences in service level elaboration in FM, and to suggest standard issues of quality management in FM service quality. This study examines contents of the European Standards in FM, Part 3 'Guidance on quality in Facility Management, especially for the process of QM standardized by CEN (2011) and explores undefined issues such as service level, measurement metrics according to service characteristics of FM. The European FM Standard guides the common process of QM in terms of requirements specification, service level elaboration, measurement metrics development although it does not specifically address various service levels, specific performance metrics and indicators.