• 한국재료학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.229-233
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• 1997

Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A(DGEBA)/4,4'-methylene dianiline(MDA)/phenyl glycidyl ether(PGE)-acetamide(AcAm)/carboxyl-terminated acrylonitrile butadiene copolymer(CTBN) 계의 열적 안정성을 평가하기 위해 열중량 분석법(TG)을 사용하였다. 활성화 에너지를 구하기 위해 Freeman & Carrol, kissinger, Flynn & Wall 식을 사용하였다. Freeman & Wall 식을 이용하여 구한 활성화 에너지는 112.9 kJ/mol, Kissinger 식에 의한 값은 151.5kJ/mol 이었으며, Flynn & Wall식에 의해 구한 값은 168.3 kJ/mol 이었다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.337-346
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• 1996

The patency of small size vascular grafts is poor, and the blood flow characteristics in the artery graft anastomosis are suspected as one of the important factors influencing intimal hyperplasia. Disturbed flow patterns caused by sixte and compliance mismatch generate unfavorable flow environment which promotes intimal thickening. Tapered vascular yuts are suggested in order to reduce sudden expansion near the anastomosis. The photochromic flow visualization method is used to measure the flout fields in the end-to-end anastomosis model under the carotid and femoral artery flow wave form. The results show that flow disturbance near the anastomosis is diminished in the tapered grafts comparing to the tubular graft. As the divergent ang1e decreases, we can reduce the low and oscillatory wall shear stress zone which is prone to intimal hyperplasia. The flow wave form effects the wall shear rate dis- tribution significantly. The steep deceleration and back flow in the femoral flow wAve form cause low mean wall shear rate and high oscillatory shear index.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.109-125
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• 2016

인간의 삶에서 치유는 떼어낼 수 없는 관계에 있다. 최근 치유의 요구가 증가하면서 이를 위한 공간, 장소, 나아가 이동에 대한 지리적 연구가 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구는 서울 한양도성길 낙산구간 걷기를 사례로 걷기의 과정에서 어떠한 치유요소가 작용하며 그 지리적 함의가 무엇인지를 밝히는 데 목적을 두었다. '치유적 모빌리티' 개념과 틀을 바탕으로 181건의 블로그 텍스트를 연구 자료로 활용하였고 치유요소들을 분류한 결과, '기상 기후', '걷기 산책', 그리고 '야경'이 주요 요소로 분석되었다. 또한, 치유의 걷기 과정을 주요 요소들을 다룬 블로그 내러티브 분석으로 살펴본 결과, 치유의 장소만들기, 제한요인으로서 시간, 야경 속 사회적 신체라는 지리학적 함의를 찾을 수 있었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.119-132
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• 1995

This study shows the characteristics of the early phenomena of the city plan Hanyang (old city Seoul). It consists of two steps. One is to search for the constructing principles of the geometric setting. And the other is to inquire and interpret the objects of beginning and ending points of that setting. The results based on geographic analysis and historical facts are as follows: 1) The city plan Hanyang shows a certain hierarchy:the major axis and the locations of the palace and the city set up in the prority. This priority made onto lower hierarchical plans such as the site plans of palaces and city wall. For example of the significant objects are Namdaemum (South Gate of the city wall) and Kwanghwamun (South Gate of the Palace). They are on the main axis, and became the basic points of the detailed city plans. 2) The palace palace on its major axis, right-angled minor axis, and 4 grade inclination to north. The four small city wall gates located on the base of four greater gates. 3) The geometric characteristics as constructing principle found on certain hierarchical order. Thus, the natural elements as mountains, had an important effect on the arrangement of major facilities and those main constructions made on lower - hierarchical settings. 4) These facts related closely to the philosophy of Jung, Do-Jon, the initiative planer of the Hanyang.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine changes in neighborhoods due to the development of residential districts around Jangchungdan(?忠壇) altar in Seoul from the 1920s to the 1930s. In the Joseon Dynasty, this area was a protected and sacred area to honor the spirit. The reputation of the area, however, turned into the place to play and take a rest and neighborhoods around Jangchungdan altar were developed as high-grade residential districts with the impression of suburbs during the Japanese colonial period. Residential districts were formed with the destruction of the Hanyang City Wall and the privatization of nation-owned forest, which were physical and symbolic boundaries of Seoul in the Joseon Dynasty.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.132-137
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• 2000

In June, the City of Seoul held a design competition for $\ulcorner$Seoul Park$\lrcorner$in Paris to promote friendly relations with its sister city. The purpose of this paper is to articulate the design concept of a scheme submitted by the author. The author interpreted the object of this design competition as follows: if we regards a park not as one of urban planning facilities but as a space for expressing a culture, $\ulcorner$Seoul Park$\lrcorner$in Paris is a space expressing Korean culture, or a culture of the City of Seoul in Paris, France. Three points were emphasized in this scheme: 1. Physical and non-physical aspects of Korean culture, or a culture of the City of Seoul were expressed separately. In physical part, a traditional Korean garden was reappeared to express its authenticity compared to its counterpart, French classical garden - its formal and grand style. In nonphysical part, Seoul's features and its citizen's facial expression were engraved on 'free standing walls' named 'Seoul Expression'. In addition, Korean traditional and modern performing arts will be performed in a square named as 'Seoul madang' surrounded by the free standing walls. 2. A space clearly divided by the fence was necessary to distinguish a traditional Korean garden from the place which looks like an amusement park. Traditional wall, mounding and pine tree groves were included. 3. Bamboo grove with the way taking a walk was introduced. The author expected that Parisian feels oriental mystery, the sound of wind, and the time lag of past and present in this sounding bamboo grove.

• 암석학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.193-207
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• 2015

이 연구에서는 한양도성 석재공급지 추정을 위해 고문헌을 분석하고 산지탐색 지점에 대한 광역조사를 수행하여 암석학적 기초 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 고문헌 분석 결과를 종합하면 성돌은 조선 초기에 주로 도성과 인접한 석산에서 조달된 반면 후기로 갈수록 도성 외부의 고정 채석장으로부터 공급되었다. 따라서 고문헌에 기록된 채석 산지를 중심으로 암석학적 조사를 수행한 결과, 산지탐색 전역에 걸쳐 담홍색화강암과 우백질화강암이 분포하였으며, 이들 화강암류는 광물조성 및 지구화학적 거동특성이 거의 유사하였다. 그러나 담홍색화강암은 남산 북사면에서 불암산의 북동방향으로 갈수록 대자율 값이 증가하는 자철석 계열을 보였으며, 우백질화강암은 용마산을 시작으로 남산과 인왕산 등의 편마암 경계부에 주로 나타나고 티탄철석계열의 낮은 대자율 특성을 가졌다. 이상의 내용을 종합할 때, 한양도성 석재공급지 추정을 위한 중요한 암석학적 지시자는 색상과 대자율로 판단된다. 이와 함께 채석장의 석재 양, 운반거리 및 기술력 등을 고려하여 원산지 해석의 신뢰도를 높일 필요가 있다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to research about the construction of Chiseong around the Heunginjimun Gate area in the 18th century. the conclusions derived from the historical evidence of the number, location, size, and form, and construction method of Chiseong was as follows. First, the Chiseong(Square-shaped lookout) of Hanyangdoseong was built in the 29th year of King Yeongjo(1753) and can be found in the national record. Five sites of the Chiseong are currently identified. It is assumed that the Foru was installed on top of some of the Chiseongs. Second, Chiseong was destroyed sequentially in the first half of the 20th century. Third, Chiseong is a rectangular in shape and six are constructed. Fourth, Sixth Chiseong could figure out through Hengryeopungsokdo, the drawing of Jeong Seon.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.89-102
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• 2007

Seoul suffers from over congestion of outdoor signage. Signage is on everywhere including on windows, on entrance way, on every available space on the building wall. The excessiveness is up to the point that decorating surface of a building is almost meaningless and most signage is lost in each other's profuse presence. The competition to attract more attention is resulting in bigger, brighter, and more stimulating signage. As the result, outdoor signage of Seoul have lost its intended function to provide useful information and befallen to be viewed as visual pollution. As it is an important visual element of city view, the outdoor signage also serves important role of delivering needed information in proper way to enhance convenience of city life. At the same time, it is a very important marketing tool that is essential to economic activity. Outdoor signage also holds enormous potential to act as a visual and structural element to improve city view just as a beautiful architecture does. However, outdoor signage that does not consider the harmony with its surrounding environment can only be treated as visual pollution. The effort of Seoul to better the city view by improving the outdoor signage started at Jong-ro area. By reforming outdoor signage, the streets of Jong-ro achieved much more harmonious and aesthetically pleasing city view. The study went through analysis of current status and characteristics of outdoor signage of Cheonho-dong Rodeo Street, Gangdong district to suggest detailed design solution to reform the roadside view and to revitalize the street.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2012

The purpose of this research is to analyse the changes of ground level of Sungnyemun, the South Gate of Seoul City, and the principles of arch scale through the investigation based on the old records in Joseon dynasty. The result of this research is as follows: 1) The ground level of Sungnyemun, refers the level of foundation stone which was confirmed as original which is verified through the excavation conducted in 2005, maintained 1m's elevated level in 15~16 century and its elevated date presumed in King Sejong's reign(1418~1450). 2) The ground level of Sungnyemun is closely related with the royal funeral ceremony. 3) The width and height scale of Sungnyemun arch is about the ratio of 1 to 1. 4) During the Joseeon dynasty, Sungnyemun was referred as standard of other city wall gate. And it has similar architectural characteristics with Heunginjimun (or East Gate) of Seoul and Hwaseong Janganmun.