• 한국의류학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.565-576
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• 1993

The Purpose of this study was to develop pattern drafting methods of the hip block and sleeve for female college students of 18 to 26 year-old. The study procedures and results were as follows ; 1. 313 female college students were measured, 17items were analyzed statisitcally. 2. New hip block and sleeve sloper were developed based on the result of the data analysis and fitting tests. 3. The sensory test was applied to evaluate the new hip block and sleeve sloper for female college student by comparing it with Japanese Bunka method sloper. According to statistical analysis of the result of 40items on the questionnaire, all the items showed significant difference($$a{\leq_-}0.01$$) between the two, with the new pattern having higher scores. The new drafting method proved to be better fitted at all 40items, and to be comfortable.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.210-218
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• 2014

Brachial plexus injury is a potential complication of a brachial plexus block or vessel puncture. It results from direct needle trauma, neurotoxicity of injection agents and hematoma formation. The neurological presentation may range from minor transient pain to severe sensory disturbance or motor loss with poor recovery. The management includes conservative treatment and surgical exploration. Especially if a hematoma forms, it should be removed promptly. Comprehensive knowledge of anatomy and adept skills are crucial to avoid nerve injuries. Whenever possible, the patient should not be heavily sedated and should be encouraged to immediately inform the doctor of any experience of numbness/paresthesia during the nerve block or vessel puncture.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.65-68
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• 1994

연세대학교 원주의과대학 신경통증과에 의뢰된 5명의 수근관 증후군 환자에게 비수술적인 요법인 정중 신경 차단과 성상 신경절 차단을 시행하여 5예중 4예에서 치료효과가 20개월 이상 지속되는 우수한 성적을 얻었기에 문헌적 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.370-375
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• 1999

첨가 비율을 달리한 흑미 백설기를 각각 그대로 또는, 12시간 수침하여 제조하여 수분함량, 호화도, 색상, 기계적 texture 및 관능검사를 행하였다. 수분함량은 32-36% 정도로서 거의 차이가 없었다. 호화도는 대조군이 가장 낮았으며, 흑미 6-8% 첨가군인 C군과 D군의 호화도가 상대적으로 높았다. 색상변화의 경우 L치는 쌀 100%인 대조군이 가장 높고, 흑미 첨가율이 증가할수록 명도가 낮아졌다. 또한 적색도를 나타내는 a치는 대조군을 제외한 모든 group에서 + 를 나타내어 적색이 보여졌으며. 흑미 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 황색도를 나타내는 b치는 대조군이 8.38로 가장 높고 나머지 모든 실험군에서 거의 변화가 없었다. Hardness(견고성)을 측정한 기계적 평가의 결과 Hardness는 대조군과 모든 시료의 경우 거의 차이가 없었으나, B$_1$과 $C_3$의 시료가 가장 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 흑미 첨가의 경우 쌀 100% 첨가 대조군보다 뚜렷한 차이는 볼 수 얼었으나 대부분의 경우 흑미 첨가시 더 기호성이 높았다. 특히 흑미 10% 첨가한 E$_1$의 경우 색, 향기 moisture, texture, 삼킨 후 느낌 및 총괄평가에서 가장 선호됨을 알 수 있으며, 4% 첨가한 군이 그 다음 순위로 선호되어, 백설기 제조에서 흑미의 첨가량은 4-10%가 권장된다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.97-101
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• 2010

Purpose: Sensory input is very important for proper performance of human. Two-point discrimination is the most widely used tactile sensory test. The purpose of this study was to find the changes in cortical activation patterns between tactile stimulation and two-point discrimination. Methods: Two healthy subjects participated in our study. fMRI scanning was done during 4 repeated blocks of tactile stimulation and two point discrimination of the right index finger tip. In one block, stimuli were repeated 10 times every three seconds. To determine the changes of cortical neurons during sensory input, intensity index was analyzed. Results: When tactile stimulation of the right index finger tip was completed, only contralateral primary somatosensory area was activated. In contrast, during two-point discrimination, both the primary somatosensory area and ipsilateral supplementary sensory area were activated. Conclusion: During two point discrimination, both primary somatosensory area and ipsilateral supplementary sensory area were activated. Therefore, two-point discrimination is required more complex and conscious activity than tactile stimulation.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.67-71
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• 1993

This study ws prepared to evaluate sensory characteristics about appearance, color, texture and overall acceptability of rice extrudate with added glycerin fatty acid ester by balance incomplete block design. According to evaluated mean of adjusted treatments, appearance and color were represented maximum value in rice extrudate with added 3.0% and 1.0% glycerin fatty acid ester respectively. Extrudate with added 1.5% emulsifier revealed best texture and overall acceptability among whole treatments. On the results of this research about sensory characteristics, extrudate with added 1.5% glycerin fatty acid ester was considered excellent because of highest score of texture and overall acceptability, and predominent score of appearance and color.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.62-65
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• 2017

Reactivation of the latent varicella zoster virus in the sensory ganglion causes herpes zoster (HZ). Its characteristic symptom is a painful rash in the involved dermatome. HZ-induced motor weakness is rare and is usually resolved within one year of the onset, but some patients permanently experience motor dysfunction. Epidural steroid administration, with antiviral therapy, can be effective in treating pain from HZ and preventing postherpetic neuralgia. But an epidural block is contraindicated in patients receiving thromboprophylaxis. A psoas compartment block (PCB) provides equivalent analgesic efficacy with significantly low incidence of complication, compared to an epidural block. A 68 year old male patient recieving thromboprophylaxis presented with motor weakness following painful rash in his left L4 dermatome. Ten days before presentation, herpetic rash occurred on his left leg. We performed PCB with a steroid and local anesthetic, which successfully and safely alleviated the pain and motor weakness from HZ.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.246-250
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• 2007

We report here on a case of right side spasmodic torticollis (ST) that was refractory to botulinum toxin type A injection and medication. The patient finally underwent a selective ramisectomy with ipsilateral sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) resection, but the remaining symptoms slowly aggravated, and a contralateral left side SCM spasm began. As conservative therapy for reducing the spasmodic symptoms, accessory nerve block, upper cervical plexus block and stellate ganglion block were performed twice in a week. After 6 months, the spasmodic symptoms significantly decreased. The Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) decreased by more than 70%. After one year of serial intermittent local anesthetic blockade therapy, the patient became almost free from the original ST symptoms (TWSTRS = 1). Serial local anesthetic interventions for the ST patient may have a beneficial role on the pathological peripherocentral neural activity of the ST patient and can modulate motor-sensory integration in the patient.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.155-159
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• 1998

Epidural neurolysis with phenol has appeared in literature since 1960. Complications due to accidental subdural block is a rare and unexpected sensory and/or motor disturbance, but it does occur. A 74 years old woman had postherpectic neuralgia for 3 weeks and VAS score of 10. She was treated with intercostal nerve block and intravenous infusion of lidocaine for 7 days and VAS score decreased to 6. To proceed further, we decided to perform epidural neurolysis with 4% phenol 1.5 ml. During thoracic epidural catherization, we encountered unexpected subdural catheterization in subdurographic finding, but we could not precisely rule out subdural catheterization. We had to check CT for exact location of catheter tip. We then performed subdural neurolysis with phenol. This procedure reduced VAS score to between 3 and 4, and we removed the catheter. She had no complication.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제58권5호
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• pp.483-486
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• 2015

Cervical epidural steroid injection is frequently used in the conservative management of neck pain and cervical radiculopathy. Epidural cervical transforaminal injections are usually well-tolerated with mild side effects such as transient decreased sensory and motor function, or headache due to dural puncture. Although there are a few case reports about adverse effects of cervical epidural injection in the literature, it can cause severe complications such as large hematoma, infarction by spinal vascular injury. Subdural hematoma has been occurred much less common rather than epidural hematoma in the spinal cord. We report a rare catastrophic case of cervical spinal subdural hematoma with quadriparesis after cervical transforaminal epidural block.