• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor scanning

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Displacement measurement sensor using astigmatic confocal technology

  • J.W. Seo;D.K. Kang;Lee, J.H.;Kim, D.M.;D.G. Gweon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.163.2-163
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    • 2001
  • Confocal scanning microscopy (CSM) has been reported as an excellent method using the optical probe in scanning probe microscopy (SPM). Transmission or reflection confocal scanning microscopy (TCSM, RCSM) has been used in the three-dimensional reconstruction of specimen or the non-destructive measurement in vivo. The axial movement of the primary focal point having the information of specimen gives a good measurement performance with the great sensitivity. Application of the confocal theory and astigmatism to displacement measurement sensor uses the aperture as the pinhole or slit after collecting lens relating to confocal response in non-contact measurement; and astigmatic lens using four-segments detector as short-range sensor, long-range one combining the grating and rotary one hating the rotary directional grating. The aperture type can play an ...

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A Study on the Vision Sensor Using Scanning Beam for Welding Process Automation (용접자동화를 위한 주사빔을 이용한 시각센서에 관한 연구)

  • You, Won-Sang;Na, Suck-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.891-900
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    • 1996
  • The vision sensor which is based on the optical triangulation theory with the laser as an auxiliary light source can detect not only the seam position but the shape of seam. In this study, a vision sensor using the scanning laser beam was investigated. To design the vision sensor which considers the reflectivity of the sensing object and satisfies the desired resolution and measuring range, the equation of the focused laser beam which has a Gaussian irradiance profile was firstly formulated, Secondly, the image formaing sequence, and thirdly the relation between the displacement in the measuring surface and the displacement in the camera plane was formulated. Therefore, the focused beam diameter in the measuring range could be determined and the influence of the relative location between the laser and camera plane could be estimated. The measuring range and the resolution of the vision sensor which was based on the Scheimpflug's condition could also be calculated. From the results mentioned above a vision sensor was developed, and an adequate calibration technique was proposed. The image processing algorithm which and recognize the center of joint and its shape informaitons was investigated. Using the developed vision sensor and image processing algorithm, the shape informations was investigated. Using the developed vision sensor and image processing algorithm, the shape informations of the vee-, butt- and lap joint were extracted.

Signal Processing System of Multi-Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor using Wavelength Scanning-Locking of a Fabry-Perot (Fabry-Perot 필터의 파장 스캐닝-로킹을 이용한 다중 Fiber Bragg Grating Strain 센서의 신호처리 시스템)

  • 이성은;한대우;이호준;김기수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8B
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    • pp.1472-1479
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, e proposed and implemented multi-FBG strain sensor system which used both wavelength scanning and locking of Fabry Perot filter for improve the performance of sensor system. The resolution of the sensor system is 3 and 10 $\mu$strain for the single and multi sensor system respectively.

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Feasibility study on fiber-optic inorganic scintillator array sensor system for multi-dimensional scanning of radioactive waste

  • Jae Hyung Park;Siwon Song;Seunghyeon Kim;Jinhong Kim;Seunghyun Cho;Cheol Ho Pyeon;Bongsoo Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.3206-3212
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    • 2023
  • We developed a miniaturized multi-dimensional radiation sensor system consisting of an inorganic scintillator array and plastic optical fibers. This system can be applied to remotely obtain the radioactivity distribution and identify the radionuclides in radioactive waste by utilizing a scanning method. Variation in scintillation light was measured in two-dimensional regions of interest and then converted into radioactivity distribution images. Outliers present in the images were removed by using a digital filter to make the hot spot location more accurate and cubic interpolation was applied to make the images smoother and clearer. Next, gamma-ray spectroscopy was performed to identify the radionuclides, and three-dimensional volume scanning was also performed to effectively find the hot spot using the proposed array sensor.

Enhancement of 3D Scanning Performance by Correcting the Photometric Distortion of a Micro Projector-Camera System (초소형 카메라-프로젝터의 광학왜곡 보정을 이용한 위상변이 방식 3차원 스캐닝의 성능 향상)

  • Park, Go Gwang;Baek, Seung-Hae;Park, Soon-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2013
  • A distortion correction technique is presented to enhance the 3D scanning performance of a micro-size camera-projector system. Recently, several types of micro-size digital projectors and cameras are available. However, there have been few effort to develop a micro-size 3D scanning system. We develop a micro-sized 3D scanning system which is based on the structured light technique. Three images of phase-shifted sinusoidal patterns are projected, captured, and analyzed by the system to reconstruct 3D shapes of very small objects. To overcome inherent optical imperfection of the micro 3D sensor, we correct the vignetting and blooming effects which cause distortions in the phase image. Error analysis and 3D scanning results on small real objects are presented to show the performance of the developed 3D scanning system.

A Study on Design of Flexible Gripper for Unmanned FA (무인 FA를 위한 플렉시블 그리퍼 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gun;Kim, Gi-Bok;Kim, Tae-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to design and control a smart gripper of robot system. A control method for flexible grasping a object in partially unknown environment was proposed, where a proximate sensor detecting the distance between the fingertip and object was used. Based on the proximate sensor signal the finger motion controller could plan the grasping process divided in three phases. The first step is scanning process which two first joints were moved to mid-position of the detected range by a state-variable feedback position controller, after the scanning was finished. The contact force of fingertip was then controlled using the detection sensor of the servo controller for finger joint control. The proposed grasping planning was tested on rectangular bar.

Local Obstacle Avoidance of an Indoor Mobile Robot Using Lane Method and Velocity Space Command Approach (차선방법과 속도공간 명령 방식을 이용한 실내 주행 로봇의 지역 장애물 회피)

  • 김성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a local obstacle avoidance method for indoor mobile robots using Lane method and velocity Space Command approach. The method locates local obstacles using the information form multi-sensors, such that ultrasonic sensor array and laser scanning sensor. The method uses lane method to determine optimum collision-free heading direction of a robot. Also, it deals with the robot motion dynamics problem to reduce some vibration and guarantee fast movement as well. It yields translational and rotational velocities required to avoid the detected obstacles and to keep the robot heading direction toward goal location as close as possible. For experimental verification of the method, a mobile robot driven by two AC servo motors, equipped with 24 ultrasonic sensor array and laser scanning sensor navigates using the method through a corridor cluttered with obstacle.

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Analysis of Signal Characteristics of Resistance Scanning-type Flexible Tactile Sensor (저항 스캐닝 방식의 유연 촉각센서 신호 특성분석)

  • Sin, Yu-Yeong;Kim, Seul-Ki;Lee, Ju-Kyoung;Lee, Suk;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a resistance scanning-type flexible tactile sensor for intelligent robots and presents the output characteristics of the sensor via signal processing. The sensor was produced via the lamination method using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (a conductive material), an insulator, and Tango-plus (an elastic material). Analog and digital signal processing boards were produced to analyze the output signal of the sensor. The analog signal processing board was made up of an integrator and an amplifier for signal stability, and the digital signal processing board was made up of an IIR filter for noise removal. Finally, the sensor output for the contact force was confirmed through experiments.

Design of ToF-Stereo Fusion Sensor System for 3D Spatial Scanning (3차원 공간 스캔을 위한 ToF-Stereo 융합 센서 시스템 설계)

  • Yun Ju Lee;Sun Kook Yoo
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a ToF-Stereo fusion sensor system for 3D space scanning that increases the recognition rate of 3D objects, guarantees object detection quality, and is robust to the environment. The ToF-Stereo sensor fusion system uses a method of fusing the sensing values of the ToF sensor and the Stereo RGB sensor, and even if one sensor does not operate, the other sensor can be used to continuously detect an object. Since the quality of the ToF sensor and the Stereo RGB sensor varies depending on the sensing distance, sensing resolution, light reflectivity, and illuminance, a module that can adjust the function of the sensor based on reliability estimation is placed. The ToF-Stereo sensor fusion system combines the sensing values of the ToF sensor and the Stereo RGB sensor, estimates the reliability, and adjusts the function of the sensor according to the reliability to fuse the two sensing values, thereby improving the quality of the 3D space scan.

The CIS Image Scanning System Realization with Illumination Control (조도제어를 적용한 CIS 이미지 스케닝시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김영빈;이영우;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2003
  • The black and white image scanning system realization and design using illumination control on CIS(Contact Image Sensor) be amenable to recognize a papers, OMR and OCR sheet is proposed. The design technique is used CIS scanning sensor in fixing step motor and is optimized with DSP processor for image processing, and transfer input image data pare line in feeding a step unit to PC on the USB interface. The method of illumination control is that turn on and off of CIS lamp while scanning paper. The scanner system with optimal illumination enhanced PSNR 0.3% in scanning image.

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