• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor nodes

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ZigBee Device Management System using Web (웹을 이용한 지그비 디바이스 관리 시스템)

  • Choi, Yong-Soon;Kim, S.H.;Park, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2006
  • ZigBee technology that is observed to radio network of low electric power with latest WPAN's IEEE 802.15 .4 technologies is evaluated as best technology for sensor network and digital home network construction. This need exclusive use application for monitoring, managing, controlling and organizing this nodes. However, these program has weaknesses that is hard to construct flexible system with Internet. This paper will use web server linked with gateway to manage sensor network that is consisted of ZigBee node and design system that manages ZigBee device with relative fast responsibility using AJAX web technology.

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Indexing and Query Processing for Moving Sensor Nodes in Sensor Networks (센서네트워크에서 이동 센서노드를 위한 색인 및 질의처리)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2008
  • 최근 유비쿼터스 환경을 실현하는 기술로서 사물 및 환경 정보를 센싱하여 필요한 정보를 수집 및 분석. 처리하는 센서네트워크 기술에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 특히 최근 국내에서는 u-City와 u-Port 사업 등, 범국가적인 차원의 도입을 통해 환경 정보 모니터링, 홈 자동화, 자산 물류 응용 등의 다양한 센서네트워크를 이용한 서비스가 등장하였다. 이러한 기존의 응용서비스는 모든 센서노드가 고정되어 있는 환경에서 응용 대상의 데이터를 수집하는 서비스가 대부분이다. 그러나 동물의 생태 모니터링 등의 응용을 위해서는 센서를 움직이는 대상에 부착하여 이동하는 센서노드로부터 효율적으로 데이터를 수집하기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이동하는 센서로부터 효율적으로 데이터를 수집하기 위하여 이동노드 색인 기법을 설계한다. 아울러 제안하는 색인 기법을 위한 영역질의 처리 알고리즘을 제시한다.

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Design of Modified Flooding Algorithm Applicable to Sensor Network (센서 네트워크에 적용 가능한 수정된 Flooding 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Si-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2007
  • Wireless Ad-Hoc network which doesn't utilize any established infrastructure requires different communication protocols. Among them, Flooding algorithm is generally used in wireless Ad-Hoc network for packet transmission. However, Flooding algorithm has many drawbacks such as energy consumption according to the increase of nodes. Therefore, a modified flooding algorithm which can effectively overcome the aforementioned drawbacks is proposed in this paper. The performance of the proposed scheme is shown by various simulation studies.

A New Technique for Localization Using the Nearest Anchor-Centroid Pair Based on LQI Sphere in WSN

  • Subedi, Sagun;Lee, Sangil
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2018
  • It is important to find the random estimation points in wireless sensor network. A link quality indicator (LQI) is part of a network management service that is suitable for a ZigBee network and can be used for localization. The current quality of the received signal is referred as LQI. It is a technique to demodulate the received signal by accumulating the magnitude of the error between ideal constellations and the received signal. This proposed model accepts any number of random estimation point in the network and calculated its nearest anchor centroid node pair. Coordinates of the LQI sphere are calculated from the pair and are added iteratively to the initially estimated point. With the help of the LQI and weighted centroid localization, the proposed system finds the position of target node more accurately than the existing system by solving the problems related to higher error in terms of the distance and the deployment of nodes.

Efficient Key Detection Method in the Correlation Electromagnetic Analysis Using Peak Selection Algorithm

  • Kang, You-Sung;Choi, Doo-Ho;Chung, Byung-Ho;Cho, Hyun-Sook;Han, Dong-Guk
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.556-563
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    • 2009
  • A side channel analysis is a very efficient attack against small devices such as smart cards and wireless sensor nodes. In this paper, we propose an efficient key detection method using a peak selection algorithm in order to find the advanced encryption standard secret key from electromagnetic signals. The proposed method is applied to a correlation electromagnetic analysis (CEMA) attack against a wireless sensor node. Our approach results in increase in the correlation coefficient in comparison with the general CEMA. The experimental results show that the proposed method can efficiently and reliably uncover the entire 128-bit key with a small number of traces, whereas some extant methods can reveal only partial subkeys by using a large number of traces in the same conditions.

A New Group Key Management Protocol for WSN

  • Gerelbayar, Tegshbayar;Lee, Sang-Min;Park, Jong-Sou
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2008
  • Sensor networks have a wide spectrum of military and civil applications, particularly with respect to security and secure keys for encryption and authentication. This thesis presents a new centralized approach which focuses on the group key distribution with revocation capability for Wireless Sensor Networks. We propose a new personal key share distribution. When utilized, this approach proves to be secure against k-number of illegitimate colluding nodes. In contrast to related approaches, our scheme can overcome the security shortcomings while keeping the small overhead requirements per node. It will be shown that our scheme is unconditionally secure and achieves both forward secrecy and backward secrecy. The analysis is demonstrated in terms of communication and storage overheads.

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MHP: Master-Handoff Protocol for Fast and Energy-Efficient Data Transfer over SPI in Wireless Sensing Systems

  • Yoo, Seung-Mok;Chou, Pai H.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 2012
  • Serial peripheral interface (SPI) has been identified as a bottleneck in many wireless sensing systems today. SPI is used almost universally as the physical connection between the microcontroller unit (MCU) and radios, storage devices, and many types of sensors. Virtually all wireless sensor nodes today perform up to twice as many bus transactions as necessary to transfer a given piece of data, as an MCU must serve as the bus master in all transactions. To eliminate this bottleneck, we propose the master-handoff protocol. After the MCU initiates reading from the source slave device and writing to the sink slave device, the MCU as a master becomes a slave, and either the source or the sink slave becomes the temporary master. Experiment results show that this master-handoff technique not only cuts the data transfer time in half, but, more importantly, also enables a superlinear energy reduction.

Location-aware Clustering for Efficient Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 효율적인 데이터 수집을 위한 위치 기반의 클러스터링)

  • Chang, Hyeong-Jun;Lee, In-Chul;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1893-1894
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    • 2008
  • Advances in hardware and wireless network technologies have placed us at the doorstep of a new era where small wireless devices will provide access to information anytime, anywhere as well as actively participate in creating smart environments. In this paper, we propose location-aware clustering method in wireless sensor networks. Previous clustering algorithm assumes that all nodes know its own location by GPS. But, it is unrealistic because of GPS module cost and large energy consumption. So, we operate localization ahead of cluster set-up phase. And Considering node density and geographic information, Cluster Heads are elected uniformly. Moreover, communication between CHs is prolonged network lifetime.

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Event-Based Middleware for Healthcare Applications

  • Kamal, Rossi;Tran, Nguyen H.;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.296-309
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    • 2012
  • In existing middleware for body sensor networks, energy limitations, hardware heterogeneity, increases in node temperature, and the absence of software reusability are major problems. In this paper, we propose an event-based grid middleware component that solves these problems using distributed resources in in vivo sensor nodes. In our multi-hop communication, we use a lightweight rendezvous routing algorithm in a publish/subscribe system of event-based communication. To facilitate software reuse and application development, a modified open services gateway initiative has been implemented in our middleware architecture. We evaluated our grid middleware in a cancer treatment scenario with combined hyperthermia, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy procedures, using in vivo sensors.

An Algorithm for Energy Efficient Cooperative Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kumar, K. Senthil;Amutha, R.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.3080-3099
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm for energy efficient cooperative communication in wireless sensor network (WSN). The algorithm computes the appropriate transmission distance corresponding to optimal broadcast bit error probability, while taking the circuit energy consumption and the number of cooperating nodes into consideration. The algorithm guarantees minimum energy consumption by choosing higher value of bit error probability for cooperative phase and lower value of bit error probability for broadcast phase while maintaining the required end-to-end reliability. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides significant energy saving gain when compared with traditional fixed distance schemes and is suitable for applications demanding energy efficiency with high quality of reception.