• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor location

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Positioning Algorithm Based on the Information of Range-Data Reliability (거리 데이터 신뢰도 정보 기반 위치 검출 알고리즘)

  • Koo, In-Soo;Xuan, Cong Tran;Kim, Eun-Chan;Choi, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2008
  • In wireless sensor networks, one of most common location detection methods that do not require additional devices such as GPS and ultrasonic sensor, is the location detection method based on received signal strength. However, measured received signal strength will fluctuate over time mainly due to physical radio channel characteristics between nodes, which subsequently will cause errors to measured distance between nodes. Since these contaminated distance data are utilized to detect the location of unknown node, there will be accumulated errors in the location of unknown node. In order to overcome the limitation of the location detection method based on received signal strength, we propose a location scheme in which reliability information of distance data as well as distance data between nodes are utilized to estimate the location of unknown node. Through simulation, it is shown that the proposed scheme can accomplish 30% capacity improvement.

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A Position Recognition Method of Mobile Relay with Acceleration Sensor for Efficient Communication Network Connection (효율적인 통신망 연결을 위한 가속도 센서를 탑재한 이동식 중계기의 위치 인식 방안)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.527-528
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    • 2022
  • It is not easy to identify the location of mobile terminals based on drones in the mountainous area, the densely populated urban area, or the space where mobile terminals can easily move by using equipments or modules that can recognize the location of sensors or mobile terminals with LBS (Location-Based Service). However, although the performance of GPS has developed due to the development of technology, it is still widely used in position recognition systems using GPS modules in the sea and onshore, and there is much room for more utilization. Currently, most of the existing sensor networks need to send at least three location information messages to mobile terminals with location information that a plurality of mobile base stations depend on GPS. However, location recognition of mobile repeaters that maintain a certain movement speed using acceleration sensors is necessary for efficient communication network connection.

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A Study on Vision Sensor-based Measurement of Die Location for Its Remodeling (금형 개조 용접시 시각 센서를 이용한 대상물 위치 파악에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jitae;Na, Suck-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2000
  • We introduce the algorithms of 3-D position estimation using a laser sensor for automatic die remodeling. First, a vision sensor based on the optical triangulation was used to collect the range data of die surface. Second, line vector equations were constructed by the measured range data, and an analytic algorithm was proposed for recognizing the die location with these vector equations. This algorithm could make the transformation matrix without any specific corresponding points. To ascertain this algorithm, folded SUS plate was measured by the laser vision sensor attached to a 3-axis cartesian manipulator and the transformation matrix was calculated.

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Location Estimation and Navigation of Mobile Robots using Wireless Sensor Network and Ultrasonic Sensors (무선 센서 네트워크와 초음파 센서를 이용한 이동로봇의 위치 인식과 주행)

  • Chun, Chang-Hee;Park, Jong-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1692-1698
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we use wireless sensor network and ultrasonic sensors to estimate local position of mobile robots, and to navigate it. Ultra sonic sensor is simple and accurate so it is good to use in local estimation and navigation of mobile robots. But to obtain accurate distance of two sensors they need to face each others as possible as they can. To solve this problem we rotate ultra sonic sensor which is attached to robot in 360 degrees and obtain accurate distance. We can estimate precise position of mobile robot by triangulation using obtained distance information. A mobile robot navigates using embedded encoder and compensates its coordinates by ultrasonic sensors. Results of Experiments show proposed method obtains accurate distance between sensors and coordinates of position of robot. And mobile robots can navigate designated path well.

Sensor Placement Method for Damage Identification (균열 진단을 위한 센서 위치 선정)

  • Kim, Chung-Hwan;Kwon, Kye-Si
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4 s.121
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2007
  • Sensor placement method for damage identification has been developed for model updating using Taguchi method. In order to select the optimal sensor location, the analysis of variance of objective function using orthogonal array was carried out. Then, modal data at the selected locations were used for damage identification using model updating. The numerical model of a cantilever beam was used in order to compare the damage identification results with conventional sensor location method.

Analysis of Acceleration Sensor Magnitude Difference according to Smartphone Location (스마트폰의 소지 위치에 따른 가속도 센서의 변화량 차이 분석)

  • Yang, Jong-Seop;Song, Teuk-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.431-432
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    • 2018
  • Humans have used acceleration sensors to perceive behavior. Using the application principles of inertia sensor such as acceleration and gyro sensors, the sensor indirectly measures movement through forces applied on a three-dimensional axis. This may result in different results depending on the location of the sensor in possession, even in the same way. The sensor, which is also mounted on popular smartphones, measured different values of acceleration sensors, whether in hand or in pocket, which are commonly used by people.

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A Study On The Optimum Node Deployment In The Wireless Sensor Network System (무선센서 네트워크의 최적화 노드배치에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Weon-Gab;Park, Hyung-Moo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2006
  • One of the fundamental problems in sensor networks is the deployment of sensor nodes. The Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) clustering algorithm is proposed to determine the optimum location and minimum number of sensor nodes for the specific application space. We performed a simulation using two dimensional L shape model. The actual length of the L shape model is about 100m each. We found the minimum number of 15 nodes are sufficient for the complete coverage of modeled area. We also found the optimum location of each nodes. The real deploy experiment using 15 sensor nodes shows the 95.7%. error free communication rate.

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Indoor Localization of a Mobile Robot Using External Sensor (외부 센서를 이용한 이동 로봇 실내 위치 추정)

  • Ko, Nak-Yong;Kim, Tae-Gyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.420-427
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a localization method based on Monte Carlo Localization approach for a mobile robot. The method uses range data which are measured from ultrasound transmitting beacons whose locations are given a priori. The ultrasound receiver on-board a robot detects the range from the beacons. The method requires several beacons, theoretically over three. The method proposes a sensor model for the range sensing based on statistical analysis of the sensor output. The experiment uses commercialized beacons and detector which are used for trilateration localization. The performance of the proposed method is verified through real implementation. Especially, it is shown that the performance of the localization degrades as the sensor update rate decreases compared with the MCL algorithm update rate. Though the method requires exact location of the beacons, it doesn't require geometrical map information of the environment. Also, it is applicable to estimation of the location of both the beacons and robot simultaneously.

Topological Boundary Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Dinh, Thanh Le
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2009
  • The awareness of boundaries in wireless sensor networks has many benefits. The identification of boundaries is especially challenging since typical wireless sensor networks consist of low-capability nodes that are unaware of their geographic location. In this paper, we propose a simple, efficient algorithm to detect nodes that are near the boundary of the sensor field as well as near the boundaries of holes. Our algorithm relies purely on the connectivity information of the underlying communication graph and does not require any information on the location of nodes. We introduce the 2-neighbor graph concept, and then make use of it to identify nodes near boundaries. The results of our experiment show that our algorithm carries out the task of topological boundary detection correctly and efficiently.

A Precise Location Tracking System with Smart Context-Awareness Based-on Doppler Radar Sensors (스마트한 상황인지를 적용한 도플러 레이더 센서 기반의 정밀 위치추정 시스템)

  • Moon, Seung-Jin;Kim, Hong-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1159-1166
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    • 2010
  • Today, detecting the location of moving object has been traced as various methods in our world. In this paper, we preset the system to improve the estimation accuracy utilizing detail localization using radar sensor based on WSN and situational awareness for a calibration (context aware) database, Rail concept. A variety of existing location tracking method has a problem with receiving of data and accuracy as tracking methodology, and since these located data are the only data to be collected for location tracing, the context aware or monitering as the surrounding environment is limited. So, in this paper, we enhanced the distance aware accuracy using radar sensor utilizing the Doppler effect among the distance measuring method, estimated the location using the Triangulation algorithm. Also, since we composed the environment data(temperature, illuminancem, humidity, noise) to entry of the database, it can be utilized in location-based service according to the later action information inference and positive context decision. In order to verify the validity of the suggested method, we give a few random situation and built test bed of designed node, and over the various test we proved the utilizing the context information through route tracking of moving and data processing.