• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Sensitivity

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Characteristics Analysis Eddy Current Sensor Using by Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 이용한 와전류센서의 특성해석)

  • Choi, Duck-Su;Lee, Hyang-Beom;Na, Eun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1000-1002
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics of eddy current sensor has been analyzed by using numerical analysis which is performed by modeling eddy current sensor and analytic object into three-dimension axis-symmetry in this paper. The eddy current sensor is modeled as cylindrical shape with variation of inside and outside diameter and frequency range between 1[kHz] and 1[MHa] for numerical analysis. The value of impendence on eddy current sensor depending on frequency variation was calculated through numerical analysis. The characteristics of eddy current sensor can be studied by normalized impendence which is gained from the calculated impendence. Therefore, sensitivity of eddy current sensor depending on frequency, inside and outside diameter can be known by investigating diameter of half circle impendence and its locus.

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Fabrication of vertical Hall sensor for detecting three phases magnetic field (3상의 자계 검출을 위한 수직 Hall 센서의 제작)

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon;Nam, Tae-Chul
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we have fabricated a three branches vertical Hall sensor for detecting three phases rotation informations of miniaturized brushless motor. The sensor gives three position signals phase shifted by $120^{\circ}$, corresponding to the motor driving signals. The branch has one Hall output and one input each other. The central part acts as common driving input. Sensor has branch width of $150{\mu}m$ and distance from central electrode to Hall electrode of $100{\mu}m$. The sensitivity of sensor is 250 V/$A{\cdot}T$ at magnetic field of 0.1 T. It has also showed three sine waves of Hall voltages with $120^{\circ}$ phase over a $360^{\circ}$ rotation. A packaged sensing part are $2{\times}2mm^{2}$ and has been successfully tested on a motor rotation at a speed up to 60,000 rpm.

Signal lock-in detection circuit for mobile device sensor systems (이동 통신 단말용 센서 시스템을 위한 신호 잠금 방식의 검출 회로)

  • Jung, In-Il;Son, Ho-Hyun;Choi, Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we propose a lock-in detection method for portable sensor systems and demonstrate with the portable detection module that has high sensitivity and robustness against the noise. The simple portable sensor module is manufactured using MCU(Micro Contorl Unit), OPAMP, MOSFET and a pair of infrared sensor. Manufactured sensor module is testified in the noisy environment caused by an external light and an white noise source. Without any type of band pass filters, we recover a signal of 33 $mV_{p-p}$ in 80 $mV_{p-p}$ white noise and get the DR(Dynamic Reserve) of 14 dB.

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Quasi-Solid-State Hybrid Electrolytes for Electrochemical Hydrogen Gas Sensor

  • Kim, Sang-Hyung;Han, Dong-Kwan;Hong, SeungBo;Jeong, Bo Ra;Park, Bok-Seong;Han, Sang-Do;Kim, Dong-Won
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2019
  • The quasi-solid-state hybrid electrolytes were synthesized by chemical cross-linking reaction of methacrylate-functionalized $SiO_2$ ($MA-SiO_2$) and tetra (ethylene glycol) diacrylate in aqueous electrolyte. A quasi-solid-state electrolyte synthesized by 6 wt.% $MA-SiO_2$ exhibited a high ionic conductivity of $177mS\;cm^{-1}$ at room temperature. The electrochemical $H_2$ sensor assembled with quasi-solid-state electrolyte showed relatively fast response and high sensitivity for hydrogen gas at ambient temperature, and exhibited better durability and stability than the liquid electrolyte-based sensor. The simple construction of the sensor and its sensing characteristics make the quasi-solid-state hydrogen sensor promising for practical application.

An electrochemical hydrogen peroxide sensor for applications in nuclear industry

  • Park, Junghwan;Kim, Jong Woo;Kim, Hyunjin;Yoon, Wonhyuck
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2021
  • Hydrogen peroxide is a radiolysis product of water formed under gamma-irradiation; therefore, its reliable detection is crucial in the nuclear industry for spent fuel management and coolant chemistry. This study proposes an electrochemical sensor for hydrogen peroxide detection. Cysteamine (CYST), gold nanoparticles (GNPs), and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) were used in the modification of a gold electrode for fabricating Au/CYST/GNP/HRP sensor. Each modification step of the electrode was investigated through electrochemical and physical methods. The sensor exhibited strong sensitivity and stability for the detection and measurement of hydrogen peroxide with a linear range of 1-9 mM. In addition, the Michaelis-Menten kinetic equation was applied to predict the reaction curve, and a quantitative method to define the dynamic range is suggested. The sensor is highly sensitive to H2O2 and can be applied as an electrochemical H2O2-sensor in the nuclear industry.

Research on Capacitive Tactile Sensor for Electronic Skin using Natural Rubber and Nitrile Butadiene Rubber

  • Sangmin Ko;Dasom Park;Sangkyun Kim
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2023
  • Recently, there has been a significant focus on the development of flexible and stretchable sensors, driven by advancements in electronic devices and the robotics industry. Among these sensors, tactile sensors stand out as the most actively researched, playing a crucial role in facilitating interaction between humans and electronic devices, particularly in robotics and medical applications. This study specifically involves the manufacturing of a capacitive tactile sensor using a relatively straightforward process and sensor structure. Natural rubber and Nitrile butadiene rubber, commonly employed in the rubber industry, were utilized. The dielectric material in the manufactured tactile sensor possesses a porous structure. Notably, the resulting tactile sensor demonstrated excellent sensitivity, approximately 1%/kPa, and exhibited the capability to detect pressures up to 212 kPa.

Fabrication of six-beam accelerometer with self-eliminated off-axis sensitivity by summing circuit (합산회로를 통하여 타축감도가 자체상쇄된 6빔 가속도센서의 제조)

  • 심준환;김동권;이종현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1998
  • A six-beam accelerometer with self-compensated off-axis sensitivity was fabricated onthe selectively diffused (111)-oriented n/n$^{+}$/n silicon substrates by a unique porous silicon micromachining technique, which has self-stip characteristics and highly seletive formation of porous silicon layer during anodic reaction. Also, the characteristics of the fabricated accelerometer were investigated. The sensitivity of the acceleormeter added up outputs of three bridges through a summing circuit was 0.68 mV/g and the nonlinearity was less than 2% of the full scale output. The measured first resonant frequency was 4.236 kHz. When the outputs of three bridges were compared to summing output of bridges obtained through summing circuit, the normal output for Z-axis acceleration exhibited the same value s summing outputs of three bridges without reduction of sensitivity and thus the sensitivity decrease due to additional beam was compensated. Although a maximum off-axis sensitivity in one bridge of the accelerometer showed 17% of normal sensitivity, the off axis sensitivity obtained from summing output of three bridges decreased to 1.0%. Therefore, the self-elimination of off-axis sensitivity can be simply realized by obtaining the output of the sensor through summing circuit.t.

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Thin-film optical waveguide $K^{+}$-ion sensor using the evanescent field absorption (소산장 흡수를 이용한 박막 광도파로형 칼륨이온센서)

  • Lee, Su-Mi;Koh, Kwang-Nak;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 1997
  • A thin film optical waveguide sensor has been developed to measure and analyze quantitatively some inherent optical properties of biochemical substances. In this paper, two different kinds of thickness of thin film waveguide were prepared by RF sputtering of Corning-7059 glass(n = 1.588 at ${\lambda}=\;514nm$, Ar laser) on Pyrex glass substrates. We made a sensing membrane coated on the thin film waveguide with the poly(vinyl chloride-co-vinyl acetate-co-vinyl alcohol) (91 : 3 : 6) copolymer membrane based on $H^{+}$-selective chromoionophore and $K^{+}$-selective neutral ionophore and then proposed the thin film opptical waveguide ion sensor which can select a potassium ion. This sensor based ell the absorbance change by utilizing chromoionophore and neutral ionophore, which changes their absorption spectrum in the UV-vis region upon complexation of the corresponding ionic species, have been reported. The sensitivity dependence of the proposed sensor on interaction length, waveguide thickness, and content of a chromoionophore was investigated. This sensor has the measurement range of $10^{-6}M{\sim}1M$ for $K^{+}$ concentration and 90% response time of duration within 1 min. Also, our thin film optical waveguide sensor using the evanescent field was investigated as compared with conventional transmission sensor or optode sensor by the optical fiber. The sensitivity of thin-film waveguide $K^{+}$ sensor is higher than that of the conventional transmission sensor. The proposed sensor is expected to be useful to biochemical, medical, environmental inspection and so on.

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Sensitivity Analysis of Fiber Optic Hydrophone for an End-Capped Hollow Cylinder (끝단이 막힌 중공 원통형 광섬유 하이드로폰의 감도 해석)

  • 이종길;윤형규;서인창
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 1996
  • Recently, fiber optic hydrophone is a subject which has attracted as a underwater acoustic sensor. In this paper, a length of optical fiber is bonded to an end-capped hollow cylinder of some elastic material, e. g. aluminum and glass-pyres. The normalized sensitivity is derived according to the direction of polarization. Derived sensitivity equations are simulated for two different mandrel materials. The results are also compared to the McMahon's results which calculated for an average Pockel coefficient. Based on the numerical simulation normalized sensitivity is propotional to the inner to outer diameter ratio.

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Sensitivity of an Anisotropic Magnetoresistance Device with Different Bias Conditions

  • Kim, T.S.;Kim, K.C.;Kim, Kibo;K. Koh;Y.J. Song;Song, Y.S.;Suh, S.J.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2001
  • A micromagnetic model and a single-domain model simulation programs were used to analyze the sensitivity of a $20\mu m\times 60\mu m \times 1000{\AA}$ permalloy strip as a magnetoresistance sensor with bias fields of various directions and magnitudes. The micromagnetic model agrees with the measured sensitivity data better than the single-domain model. The data show the highest peak sensitivity with the bias field at 90$^{\circ}$to the current. The peak sensitivity decreases and the peak broadens as the bias angle decreases. The simulation using the micromagnetic model shows that a bias angle smaller than 90$^{\circ}$eads to magnetization patterns which are free from closure domains or vertices over a wider range of bias fields.

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