• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Sensitivity

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Structural Strain Measurement Technique Using a Fiber Optic OTDR Sensor (광섬유 OTDR 센서에 의한 구조물의 변형률 측정 방법)

  • 권일범;김치엽;유정애
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.388-399
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    • 2003
  • Light losses in optical fibers are investigated by a fiber optic OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometry) sensor system to develop fiber optic probes for structural strain measurement. The sensing fibers are manufactured 3 kinds of fibers: one is single mode fiber, and second is multimode fiber, and the third is low-cladding-index fiber. Fiber bending tests are performed to determine the strain sensitivity according to the strain of gage length of optical fibers. In the result of this experiments, the strain sensitivity of the single mode fiber was shown the highest value than others. The fiber optic strain probe was manufactured to verify the feasibility of the structural strain measurement. In this test, the fiber optic strain probe of the OTDR sensor could be easily made by the single mode fiber.

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Fabrication of low power NO micro gas senor by using CMOS compatible process (CMOS공정 기반의 저전력 NO 마이크로가스센서의 제작)

  • Shin, Han-Jae;Song, Kap-Duk;Lee, Hong-Jin;Hong, Young-Ho;Lee, Duk-Dong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2008
  • Low power bridge type micro gas sensors were fabricated by micro machining technology with TMAH (Tetra Methyl Ammonium Hydroxide) solution. The sensing devices with different heater materials such as metal and poly-silicon were obtained using CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) compatible process. The tellurium films as a sensing layer were deposited on the micro machined substrate using shadow silicon mask. The low power micro gas sensors showed high sensitivity to NO with high speed. The pure tellurium film used micro gas sensor showed good sensitivity than transition metal (Pt, Ti) used tellurium film.

Frequency Characteristics of Micro-cantilever Sensor using Tuning Fork (튜닝포크형 미소 캔틸레버 센서의 주파수 특성)

  • Kim Choong Hyun;Ahn Hyo-Sok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2005
  • An experimental Investigation of the basic characteristics of a micro-cantilever sensor was performed by inspecting the amplitude and frequency characteristics of a commercial tuning fork (TF). Application of acetone and ethanol with a volume of $1{\mu}l$ on the tine of a vibrating tuning fork causes immediate response in its amplitude and frequency characteristics. It has been shown that the tuning fork has ability to recognize a chemical agent with high sensitivity. The theoretical sensitivity of mass loading is in the range of $\~0.1Hz/ng$. Quartz tuning forks are routinely made using standard microfabrication process, thus suggesting the possibility of microfabrication of micro quart sensors.

A Study on Characteristics of Sagnac Interferometric Optical Fiber Sensor to Pulsed Ultrasonic Signal in Underwater (수중에서 펄스초음파 신호에 대한 Sagnac 간섭형 광섬유센서의 특성 연구)

  • 이준호;신대용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present the fabrication and characteristic analysis of Sagnac interferometric optical fiber senior(OFS) system for detecting pulsed ultrasonic signal in underwater. The hollow cylindrical mandrel wound round by single mode optical fiber is used as sensing component. The ultrasonic signal source is simulated by the PZT actuator operated by an function generator. The distance dependency of the OFS's sensitivity was measured. The sensitivity has been shown to be inversely propotional to the square-root of distance between ultrasonic source and sensing component. It has also been shown that the OFS could detect the signals less affected by ultrasonic path comparing to conventional acousto-electric sensor. and accurate location of ultrasonic signal could be carried out using two OFSs.

Fabrication of a Micromachined Metal Thin-film Type Pressure Sensor for High Overpressure Tolerance and Its Characteristics (과부하 방지용 마이크로머시닝 금속 박막형 압력센서의 제작과 그 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Min;Lim, Byoung-Kwon;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes on the fabrication and characteristics of a metal thin-film pressure sensor based on Cr strain-gauges for harsh environment applications. The Cr thin-film strain-gauges are sputter-deposited onto a micromachined Si diaphragms with buried cavity for overpressure protectors. The proposed device takes advantages of the good mechanical properties of single-crystalline Si as diaphragms fabricated by SDB and electrochemical etch-stop technology, and in order to extend the operating temperature range, it incorporates relatively the high resistance, stability and gauge factor of Cr thin-films. The fabricated pressure sensor presents a low temperature coefficient of resistance, high-sensitivity, low non-linearity and excellent temperature stability. The sensitivity is 1.097~1.21 $mV/V{\cdot}kgf/cm^2$ in the temperature range of $25{\sim}200^{\circ}C$ and the maximum non-linearity is 0.43 %FS.

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Characteristics and fabrication of POF using organic nonlinear optical materials (유기 비선형 광학 재료를 이용한 플라스틱 광섬유 제작 및 특성)

  • Kim, Eung-Soo;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2006
  • We have fabricated a multi-mode nonlinear plastic optical fiber (POF) using organic nonlinear optical materials and demonstrated the propagation of light. The refractive indices of core and cladding are 1.5240 and 1.5172. We made a POF preform by rod-in tube method. The core diameter of the fabricated POF is about $30{\mu}m$. We evaluated the temperature characteristics of POF. The sensitivity is $0.345{\;}mW/^{\circ}C$ and the linearity of sensor was good.

NOx Sensing Characteristics of the $WO_{3}$-Based Thin-Film Gas Sensors (박막형 $WO_{3}$계 가스센서의 NOx 감도 특성)

  • Yoo, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1996
  • The Pd or Pt-doped $WO_{3}$ thin-film NOx sensor was fabricated. The $WO_{3}$-based thin films as a gas-sensing layer were deposited at ambient temperature in a high-vacuum resistance heated evaporator and annealed at $500^{\circ}C$. The gas sensitivity ($R_{gas}/R_{air}$) to 5 ppm $NO_{2}$ measured at the operating temperature of $300^{\circ}C$ was 50 (highest sensitivity) for the 0.5 wt.% $Pt-WO_{3}$ sensor.

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Photonic Glucose Sensor Using a Vertically Coupled Polymeric Microdisk Resonator (수직 결합형 폴리머 마이크로디스크 공진기를 이용한 광학적 글루코스 센서)

  • Kim, Gun-Duk;Son, Geun-Sik;Lee, Hak-Soon;Kim, K-Do;Lee, Sang-Shin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1412-1415
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    • 2008
  • A glucose biosensor using a microdisk resonator in polymeric waveguides was developed by observing either the shift in the resonant wavelength or the variation in the optical power. The deformation in the transfer curve of the vertically coupled resonator sensor resulting from the variation in the disk-to-ring coupling, which was incurred by the application of the target analyze, was suppressed. And the refractive index of the polymeric waveguide was devised to closely follow that of the analyze itself for enhancing the sensitivity of the sensor. The sensitivity and measurement range were observed to be respectively 0.14 pm/(mg/dL) and 1500 mg/dL (theoretically up to 4700 mg/dL, for the wavelength shift method and 0.04 dB/(mg/dU and 140 mg/dL the power variation scheme.

Radiometric Characteristics of KOMPSAT EOC Data Assessed by Simulating the Sensor Received Radiance

  • Kim, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Kyu-Sung;Kim, Du-Ra
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2002
  • Although EOC data have been frequently used in several applications since the launch of the KOMPSAT-1 satellite in 1999, its radiometric characteristics are not clear due to the inherent limitations of the on-board calibration system. The radiometric characteristics of remotely sensed imagery can be measured by the sensitivity of radiant flux coming from various surface features on the earth. The objective of this study is to analyze the radiometric characteristics of EOC data by simulating the sensor- received radiance. Initially, spectral reflectance values of reference targets were measured on the ground by using a portable spectre-radiometer at the EOC spectrum. A radiative transfer model, LOWTRAN, then simulated the sensor-received radiance values of the same reference target. By correlating the digital number (DN) extracted from the EOC image to the corresponding radiance values simulated from LOWTRAN, we could find the radiometric calibration coefficients for EOC image. The radiometric gain coefficients of EOC are very similar to those of other panchromatic optical sensors.