• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Information

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Min-Distance Hop Count based Multi-Hop Clustering In Non-uniform Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Eun-Ju;Kim, Dong-Joo;Park, Jun-Ho;Seong, Dong-Ook;Lee, Byung-Yup;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2012
  • In wireless sensor networks, an energy efficient data gathering scheme is one of core technologies to process a query. The cluster-based data gathering methods minimize the energy consumption of sensor nodes by maximizing the efficiency of data aggregation. However, since the existing clustering methods consider only uniform network environments, they are not suitable for the real world applications that sensor nodes can be distributed unevenly. To solve such a problem, we propose a balanced multi-hop clustering scheme in non-uniform wireless sensor networks. The proposed scheme constructs a cluster based on the logical distance to the cluster head using a min-distance hop count. To show the superiority of our proposed scheme, we compare it with the existing clustering schemes in sensor networks. Our experimental results show that our proposed scheme prolongs about 48% lifetime over the existing methods on average.

Design of Presentation Language for Sensor Node Data Representation (센서 노드의 데이터를 표현하기 위한 언어 설계)

  • Zhu, Jiang;Yu, Sang-Geun;Kim, Yong-Un;Kim, Hyeong-Jun;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.893-895
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    • 2012
  • The rapid spread of Internet and network technology advances the current USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network) in order to realize research is taking place. USN individual sensor information of the sensor nodes to provide the service is equipped with various kinds of sensors. To do this, you can use a service unspecified XML-based Web services to leverage in the standardized data representation language is needed. In this paper, the required sensor information expressed in a standardized form for USN application service was designed in the sensor data representation language. The USN-based technologies and services in the field will be utilized to activate.

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Coordinate Estimation of Mobile Robot Using Optical Mouse Sensors (광 마우스 센서를 이용한 이동로봇 좌표추정)

  • Park, Sang-Hyung;Yi, Soo-Yeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.716-722
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    • 2016
  • Coordinate estimation is an essential function for autonomous navigation of a mobile robot. The optical mouse sensor is convenient and cost-effective for the coordinate estimation problem. It is possible to overcome the position estimation error caused by the slip and the model mismatch of robot's motion equation using the optical mouse sensor. One of the simple methods for the position estimation using the optical mouse sensor is integration of the velocity data from the sensor with time. However, the unavoidable noise in the sensor data may deteriorate the position estimation in case of the simple integration method. In general, a mobile robot has ready-to-use motion information from the encoder sensors of driving motors. By combining the velocity data from the optical mouse sensor and the motion information of a mobile robot, it is possible to improve the coordinate estimation performance. In this paper, a coordinate estimation algorithm for an autonomous mobile robot is presented based on the well-known Kalman filter that is useful to combine the different types of sensors. Computer simulation results show the performance of the proposed localization algorithm for several types of trajectories in comparison with the simple integration method.

An Efficient Image Information Transfer System for Wireless Image Sensor Network Environments (무선 이미지 센서네트워크 환경을 위한 효율적인 영상 정보 전송 시스템)

  • Lee, Sang-Shin;Kim, Jae-Ho;Won, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Joong-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2008
  • There are lots of studies on application systems using wireless sensor networks. As the application systems are adapted to industrial field, the reliability of these systems becomes new key feature. The lack of reliability is an obstacle to extension of wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose the monitoring system framework that can offer the reliability of wireless sensor networks using a micro camera module and wireless sensor network nodes. And also we propose the efficient transfer method for image information over low rate wireless networks. Using these system framework and transfer method, we implement WiSN(Wireless image Sensor Network) based fire monitoring system.

A Study on the Design of a Planar Loop Sensor for Partial Discharge Diagnosis of 22.9 kV XLPE Power Cables

  • Lim, Kwang-Jin;Yang, Sang-Hyun;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2008
  • This study designed a new type of loop antenna that is able to detect partial discharges based on microstrip line technology. In the diagnosis of power cables, partial discharge signals are generally produced at a frequency range less than 100MHz because high frequency PD signals are lost along a propagation path in such cables. The new type of loop antenna sensor has been studied using simulation software known as CST microwave studio version 5.0. In partial discharge measurement experiments, a commercial HFCT sensor was used as a reference sensor. Several experiments were made over HFCT and loop antenna sensors for detecting partial discharges on 22.9kV MV XLPE cable. In this study, we showed the loop antenna designed in this study that can be applied as a commercial HFCT sensor.

Design of Presentation Language for Sensor Node Data Representation (센서 노드 데이터 표현을 위한 표현 언어 설계)

  • Kang, Min-Jae;Yu, Sang-Geun;Kim, Yong-Un;Kim, Hyeong-Jun;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.815-816
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, the Study is going on develop USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network) with Diffusion of the Internet and development of computer network technology. USN sensor nodes equipped with various types of sensors provide sensor information to each individual sensors. To do this, there needs standardized data description language for allowing many people to use based on XML in web-service enviroment. In this paper USN sensor information required for application services in a standardized form to describe the sensor data representation language was designed. USN-based technology utilized in the field, and will be utilized for service activation.

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Design of LED Lighting System using Bluetooth Wireless Communcation (Bluetooth 무선 통신 기능을 이용한 LED 조명시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Hye Myeong;Yang, Woo Seok;Cho, Young Seek;Park, Dae Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • The Light Emitting Diode(LED) lighting control system proposed in this thesis is made up of a sensor module, a microcontroller, Bluetooth wireless communication, LED Driver, and LED downlight. The sensor module, comprised of an infrared sensor, an illumination sensor, and a temperature sensor, was designed to one Printed Circuit board(PCB). The system is able to identify the environment information collected by the sensor, and make it possible to control lighting automatically and manually through sensors. In addition, depending on users' conditions, a color temperature can be controlled. CS-1000, a spectroradiometer, was employed to measure the changing values of a color temperature in 8 steps. According to a test, it was found that it was possible to change a color temperature from 3187K of Warm White LED to 5598K of Cool White LED. The Bluetooth based wireless communication technique makes it possible to control more lighting devices than other wireless communication techniques does.

A visiting scheme of mobile sink system in distributed sensor networks

  • Park, Sang-Joon;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2021
  • The sensor networks should be appropriately designed by applied network purpose, so that they can support proper application functions. Based on the design of suitable network model, the network lifetime can be maximized than using other general strategies which have not the consideration of specific network environments. In this paper, we propose a non-deterministic agent scheme to the mobile sink in distributed wireless sensor networks. The sensor network area can be divided into several sensor regions. Hence, to these such networks, the specified suitable scheme is requested by the applied network model to implement satisfactory network management. In this paper, we theoretically represent the proposed scheme, and provide the evaluation with the simulation results.

Sensor Data Fusion for Navigation of Mobile Robot With Collision Avoidance and Trap Recovery

  • Jeon, Young-Su;Ahn, Byeong-Kyu;Kuc, Tae-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2461-2466
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a simple sensor fusion algorithm using neural network for navigation of mobile robots with obstacle avoidance and trap recovery. The multiple sensors input sensor data to the input layer of neural network activating the input nodes. The multiple sensors used include optical encoders, ultrasonic sensors, infrared sensors, a magnetic compass sensor, and GPS sensors. The proposed sensor fusion algorithm is combined with the VFH(Vector Field Histogram) algorithm for obstacle avoidance and AGPM(Adaptive Goal Perturbation Method) which sets adaptive virtual goals to escape trap situations. The experiment results show that the proposed low-level fusion algorithm is effective for real-time navigation of mobile robot.

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Bitmap-based Routing Protocol for Improving Energy and Memory Efficiency (에너지 및 메모리 효율성을 개선한 비트맵기반 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Choi, Hae Won;Kim, Sang Jin;Ryoo, Myung Chun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a improved bitmap routing protocol, which finds the best energy efficient routing path by minimizing the network overheads and prolongs the overall network lifetime. Jung proposed a bitmap scheme for sensor networks. His scheme uses a bitmap table to represent the connection information between nodes. However, it has a problem that the table size is depends on the number of nodes in the sensor networks. The problem is very serious in the sensor node with a limited memory. Thereby, this paper proposes a improved bitmap routing protocol to solve the problem in Jung's scheme. Proposed protocol over the memory restricted sensor network could optimize the size of bitmap table by applying the deployed network property. Proposed protocol could be used in the diversity of sensor networks due to it has minimum memory overheads.