• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensing Performance

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Reliability Model for Distributed Remote Sensing Application

  • Achalakul, Tiranee;Wattanapongsakorn, Naruemon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses a software reliability model for the distributed s-PCT algorithm fur remote sensing applications. The distributed algorithm is designed based on a Manager-Worker threading concept and goes further to use redundancy to achieve fault tolerance. The paper provides a status report on our progress in developing the reliability concept and applying it to create a model for the distributed s-PCT In particular, we are interested ill the algorithm performance versus reliability.

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Design of an Automatic Target Sensing and Triggering System (적외선 감지 자동격발장치의 설계)

  • Hong S.H.;Kim K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1719-1723
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    • 2005
  • An automatic target sensing and triggering system for small fire arms is proposed. The system consists of an optical collector, an infrared ray sensor responsive to human body temperature, an electric actuator and a trigger mechanism. TRIZ methodologies are used to develop solutions to several contradictory problems. Experimental results on the system performance is compared with predictions.

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A Low cost Sensorless Control Circuit for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기 전동기의 염가형 센서리스 제어회로)

  • 양순배
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the low cost sensorless control circuit for a PM synchronous motor without the mechanical rotor position sensors is presented. The sensorless control algorithm and position detection circuit for the sinusoidal current wave drive is more complex than that of the rectangular current wave drive. The proposed position sensing circuit is composed of an operational amplifier and several passive elements. The design procedures for getting the optimal parameters for the position sensing circuit are presented. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified through the simulations and experiments.

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Experimental Study on Signal Sensing of a High Sensitive Fiber Optic Hydrophone (실험을 통한 소형 고감도 광섬유 하이드로폰의 감지성능 연구)

  • 김정석;윤형규;설재수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1152-1156
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a fiber optic air-backed mandrel hydrophone has been constructed and performance of acoustic signal detection has been measured. The hydrophone is based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with 35 m of sensing fiber. The sensitivity is measured up to -128 dB re rad/$\mu$ Pa in range from 1.4 kHz to5 kHz. A system with this design of hydrophone may be applied to detect low frequency underwater acoustic signals.

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Terrain Matching Technique Using 3-D Terrain Maps (3차원 지형정보를 이용한 지형영상의 정합기법)

  • 김준식;강민석;박래홍;이쾌희
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 1991
  • DEM(digital elevation map) is a very useful information in various applications. In this paper, we have studied on the terrain matching algorithm using the DEM, which was proposed by Rodriguez and Aggarwal(1990) for an aircraft navigation system. We evaluated its performance using syntactic images. Cliff maps and critical points are used for the reduction of computation time and information size to be processed. The computer simulation shows that though the computational complexity is high, the technique is efficient even to noisy images.

Characterization of Double-layer Optical Sensing Membranes for Dual Sensing of Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations and pH and Their Application to the On-line Monitoring of Fermentation Processes (용존산소농도와 pH의 동시 검출용 이중층 광학 센서막의 특성 및 발효공정의 온라인 모니터링에의 응용)

  • Kim, Chun-Kwang;Lee, Jong-Il
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2009
  • A double-layer optical sensing membrane has been fabricated to measure the concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH value simultaneously. (tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Rudpp) ruthenium(II)) as a DO sensitive dye has been mixed in the methyl trimethoxy silane (MTMS) sol-gel solution and coated onto one well in a 24-well microtiter plate. On the DO-sensing layer the GA (3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy silane (GPTMS), 3-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane (APTMS)) sol-gel solution mixed with 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt (HPTS) has been coated and used to measure pH values. The double-layer sensing membrane was affected by ionic strength and temperature. The double-layer sensing membrane for DO and pH has been applied to online monitor in microorganism cultivation processes and showed a good performance.

Spatially Scalable Kronecker Compressive Sensing of Still Images (공간 스케일러블 Kronecker 정지영상 압축 센싱)

  • Nguyen, Canh Thuong;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2015
  • Compressive sensing (CS) has to face with two challenges of computational complexity reconstruction and low coding efficiency. As a solution, this paper presents a novel spatially scalable Kronecker two layer compressive sensing framework which facilitates reconstruction up to three spatial resolutions as well as much improved CS coding performance. We propose a dual-resolution sensing matrix based on the quincunx sampling grid which is applied to the base layer. This sensing matrix can provide a fast-preview of low resolution image at encoder side which is utilized for predictive coding. The enhancement layer is encoded as the residual measurement between the acquired measurement and predicted measurement data. The low resolution reconstruction is obtained from the base layer only while the high resolution image is jointly reconstructed using both two layers. Experimental results validate that the proposed scheme outperforms both conventional single layer and previous multi-resolution schemes especially at high bitrate like 2.0 bpp by 5.75dB and 5.05dB PSNR gain on average, respectively.

Hybrid Spectrum Sensing System for Machine-to-Machine(M2M) (사물지능통신(M2M)을 위한 하이브리드 스펙트럼 센싱 시스템)

  • Kim, Nam-Sun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents cluster based hybrid spectrum sensing system for M2M services. For each cluster, secondary nodes within the transmission radius of the primary node use hard decision method through local spectrum sensing to determine whether the primary node exists. And the other secondary nodes and the secondary nodes having poor radio channel conditions judge the existence of the primary node through the soft decision method of the values obtained by performing the cooperative spectrum sensing. In the proposed hybrid spectrum sensing system, the performance according to the number of secondary nodes is analyzed with the conventional system over Rayleigh fading channel. As the number of cooperative sensing users increased to 2, 3 and 4, the cluster error probability decreased to 0.5608, 0.5252 and 0.4001 at SNR of -10[dB] respectively. Since the proposed system uses less overhead traffic, it is found that it is more effective in terms of frequency usage than the conventional system using soft decision-soft decision and soft decision-hard decision methods.

Novel Incremental Spectrum Sensing in Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks (협력 인지 통신 네트워크에서 새로운 증분형 스펙트럼 검출)

  • Ha, Nguyen Vu;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9A
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    • pp.859-867
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we consider a novel spectrum sensing system in which firstly, the fusion center (FC) senses and makes the own decision then if its sensing result is not useful for achieving the final decision, the local observations from the cognitive users (CUs) will be required. Moreover, in case that FC needs the results from CUs, we will choose only CU having the highest collected energy to send its local decision to FC. Based on this selecting method, the number of sensing bits can be reduced; hence, we can save the power and the bandwidth for reporting stage in the cognitive radio network (CRN). The mathematical analysis of the key metrics of the sensing schemes (probability of detection, false alarm, e.g.) will be investigated and confirmed by the Monte-Carlo simulation results to show the performance enhancement of the proposed schemes.

Synthesis and Low-concentration (50 ppm) NO2 Sensing Properties of Bare and ZnO (n) Decorated TeO2 (p) Nanowires (ZnO가 첨가된 TeO2 나노와이어의 합성 및 저농도(50 ppm) 이산화질소 가스 센싱 특성)

  • Yu, Dong Jae;Shin, Ka Yoon;Oum, Wansik;Kang, Suk Woo;Kim, Eun Bi;Kim, Hyeong Min;Kim, Hyoun Woo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2022
  • We report the synthesis and gas sensing properties of bare and ZnO decorated TeO2 nanowires (NWs). A catalyst assisted-vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth method was used to synthesize TeO2 NWs and ZnO decoration was performed using an Au-catalyst assisted-VLS growth method followed by a subsequent heat treatment. Structural and morphological analyses using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning/transmission electron microscopies, respectively, demonstrated the formation of bare and ZnO decorated TeO2 NWs with desired phase and morphology. NO2 gas sensing studies were performed at different temperatures ranging from 50 to 400 ℃ towards 50 ppm NO2 gas. The results obtained showed that both sensors had their best optimal sensing temperature at 350 ℃, while ZnO decorated TeO2 NWs sensor showed much better sensitivity towards NO2 relative to a bare TeO2 NWs gas sensor. The reason for the enhanced sensing performance of the ZnO decorated TeO2 NWs sensor was attributed to the formation of ZnO (n)/ TeO2 (p) heterojunctions and the high intrinsic gas sensing properties of ZnO.