• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.333-351
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• 2024

In this paper, the concept of Pythagorean fuzzy sets are used to describe in semigroups. Then, some characterizations of regular (resp., intra-regular) semigroups by means of Pythagorean fuzzy left (resp., right) ideals and Pythagorean fuzzy (resp., generalized) bi-ideals of semigroups are investigated. Furthermore, the class of both regular and intra-regular semigroups by the properties of many kinds of their Pythagorean fuzzy ideals also being studied.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.393-397
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• 1998

The author obtains ideal-theoretical characterizations of the following two classes of $\Gamma$-semigroups; (1) regular $\Gamma$-semigroups; (2) $\Gamma$-semigroups that are both regular and intra-regular.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.515-528
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• 2023

In this paper, we formulate the set of all saturated numerical semigroups with prime multiplicity. We characterize the catenary degrees of elements of the semigroups we obtained which are important invariants in factorization theory. We also give the proper characterizations of the semigroups under consideration.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2016

The notion of hesitant fuzzy semigroups with two frontiers is introduced, and related properties are investigated. Relations between a hesitant fuzzy semigroups with a frontier and a hesitant fuzzy semigroups with two frontiers are discussed. It is shown that the hesitant intersection of two hesitant fuzzy semigroups with two frontiers is a hesitant fuzzy semigroup with two frontiers. We provide an example to show that the hesitant union of two hesitant fuzzy semigroups with two frontiers may not be a hesitant fuzzy semigroup with two frontiers.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.227-274
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• 2001

In this paper we intended to discuss the following topics: (1) Notation, generalities, Markov processes. The close relationship between (generators of) Markov processes and the martingale problem is exhibited. A link between the Korovkin property and generators of Feller semigroups is established. (2) Feynman-Kac semigroups: 0-order regular perturbations, pinned Markov measures. A basic representation via distributions of Markov processes is depicted. (3) Dirichlet semigroups: 0-order singular perturbations, harmonic functions, multiplicative functionals. Here a representation theorem of solutions to the heat equation is depicted in terms of the distributions of the underlying Markov process and a suitable stopping time. (4) Sets of finite capacity, wave operators, and related results. In this section a number of results are presented concerning the completeness of scattering systems (and its spectral consequences). (5) Some (abstract) problems related to Neumann semigroups: 1st order perturbations. In this section some rather abstract problems are presented, which lie on the borderline between first order perturbations together with their boundary limits (Neumann type boundary conditions and) and reflected Markov processes.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제28권5_6호
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• pp.1217-1225
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• 2010

In this paper we define fuzzy interior $\Gamma$-ideals in ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups. We prove that in regular(resp. intra-regular) ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups the concepts of fuzzy interior $\Gamma$-ideals and fuzzy $\Gamma$-ideals coincide. We prove that an ordered $\Gamma$-semigroup is fuzzy simple if and only if every fuzzy interior $\Gamma$-ideal is a constant function. We characterize intra-regular ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups in terms of interior (resp. fuzzy interior) $\Gamma$-ideals.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1996

In this paper, we consider the quotient algebra of BCI-semigroups, and obtain some isomorphism theorems of BCI-semigroups.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2001

We give the characterization of left(right) semi-regular $po$-semigroups and $Ve$-semigroups.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.103-106
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• 2000

We introduce the concepts of TL-finite state machines TL-transformation semigroups and coverings and several decompositions of transformation semigroups and investigate some their algebraic structures.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.603-607
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• 1995

This paper gives some basic properties on a disjoint decomposition of regular *-semigroups and shows thata regular *-semigroup with a left magnifying element has an identity element.