• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semiconductor nanoparticles

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The structure of $Ga_2O_3$ nanomaterials synthesized by the GaN single crystal (GaN 단결정에 의해 제조된 $Ga_2O_3$ 나노물질의 구조)

  • 박상언;조채룡;김종필;정세영
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.120-120
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    • 2003
  • The metallic oxide nanomaterials including ZnO, Ga$_2$O$_3$, TiO$_2$, and SnO$_2$ have been synthesized by a number of methods including laser ablation, arc discharge, thermal annealing procedure, catalytic growth processes, and vapor transport. We have been interested in preparing the nanomaterials of Ga$_2$O$_3$, which is a wide band gap semiconductor (E$_{g}$ =4.9 eV) and used as insulating oxide layer for all gallium-based semiconductor. Ga$_2$O$_3$ is stable at high temperature and a transparent oxide, which has potential application in optoelectronic devices. The Ga$_2$O$_3$ nanoparticles and nanobelts were produced using GaN single crystals, which were grown by flux method inside SUS$^{TM}$ cell using a Na flux and exhibit plate-like morphologies with 4 ~ 5 mm in size. In these experiments, the conventional electric furnace was used. GaN single crystals were pulverized in form of powder for the growth of Ga$_2$O$_3$ nanomaterials. The structure, morphology and composition of the products were studied mainly by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM).).

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Synthesis of InP Nanocrystal Quantum Dots Using P(SiMe2tbu)3

  • Jeong, So-Myeong;Kim, Yeong-Jo;Jeong, So-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.533-534
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    • 2012
  • Colloidal III-V semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots (NQDs) have attracted attention as they can be applied in various areas such as LED, solar cell, biological imaging, and so on because they have decreased ionic lattices, lager exciton diameter, and reduced toxicity compared with II-VI compounds. However, the study and application of III-V semiconductor nanocrystals is limited by difficulties in control nucleation because the molecular bonds in III-V semiconductors are highly covalent compared to II-VI compounds. There is a need for a method that provides rapid and scalable production of highly quality nanoparticles. We present a new synthetic scheme for the preparation of InP nanocrystal quantum dots using new phosphorus precursor, P(SiMe2tbu)3. InP nanocrystals from 530nm to 600nm have been synthesized via the reaction of In(Ac)3 and new phosphorus precursor in noncoordinating solvent, ODE. This opens the way for the large-scale production of high quality Cd-free nanocrystal quantum dots.

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A Synthesis of UV Hard Coating Solution for Plastic Display Plate Using Poly(Urethane Acrylate) Siloxane Oligomer (Poly(Urethane Acrylate) Siloxane Oligomer를 이용한 플라스틱 디스플레이 기판용 UV 하드코팅 용액의 합성)

  • Back, Sung Kyun;Jang, Sun Ho;Yoo, Seong Sik;Cho, Ur Ryong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2017
  • Poly(urethane acrylate) siloxane oligomers with Interpenetrating polymer networked nanoparticles were prepared to synthesize hard coating solution by reaction with isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI) of 1, 2, 3, 4 phr. The structures and molecular weights of the synthesized solutions were characterized by IR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography, respectively. In the cross-cut test for the adhesion, all the solutions showed good adhesion of 5B regardless of the content of IPDI and film thickness. The addition of 1 phr IPDI resulted in the best pencil hardness. The IPDI combined siloxane hard coating solution showed more flexibility than the siloxane solution. These results will yield the improvement in the siloxane solution using for plastic display plate.

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Analysis of Key Parameters for the Printing Process Optimization of a Fluid Dispensing Systems (유체 디스펜싱 시스템의 프린팅 프로세스 최적화를 위한 주요 파라미터 분석)

  • Hoseung Kang;Haechang Jeong;Soonho Hong;Nam Kyung Yoon;Sunyoung Sohn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.382-393
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    • 2024
  • The Microplotter system with a fluid dispensing method, sprays fluid based on ultrasonic pumping through piezoelectric devices. This technique can possible for various materials with a wide range of viscosities to be printed in microscale. In this paper, we introduces dispenser printing technology as well as aim to understand and apply various processes using the equipment. In addition, we will explain how to optimize the equipment by adjusting parameters such as spray intensity, tip height during printing, and patterning speed. By utilizing Microplotter's advantage of being compatible with a wide range of fluids, including metal nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, DNA, and proteins, it is expected to be used in various fields such as printed electronics, biotechnology, and chemical engineering.

Synthesis and Optical Property of (GaN)1-x(ZnO)x Nanoparticles Using an Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Process and Subsequent Chemical Transformation (초음파 분무 열분해와 화학적 변환 공정을 이용한 (GaN)1-x(ZnO)x 나노입자의 합성과 광학적 성질)

  • Kim, Jeong Hyun;Ryu, Cheol-Hui;Ji, Myungjun;Choi, Yomin;Lee, Young-In
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2021
  • In this study, (GaN)1-x(ZnO)x solid solution nanoparticles with a high zinc content are prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis and subsequent nitridation. The structure and morphology of the samples are investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The characterization results show a phase transition from the Zn and Ga-based oxides (ZnO or ZnGa2O4) to a (GaN)1-x(ZnO)x solid solution under an NH3 atmosphere. The effect of the precursor solution concentration and nitridation temperature on the final products are systematically investigated to obtain (GaN)1-x(ZnO)x nanoparticles with a high Zn concentration. It is confirmed that the powder synthesized from the solution in which the ratio of Zn and Ga was set to 0.8:0.2, as the initial precursor composition was composed of about 0.8-mole fraction of Zn, similar to the initially set one, through nitriding treatment at 700℃. Besides, the synthesized nanoparticles exhibited the typical XRD pattern of (GaN)1-x(ZnO)x, and a strong absorption of visible light with a bandgap energy of approximately 2.78 eV, confirming their potential use as a hydrogen production photocatalyst.

Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Salicylic Acid by Bactericidal ZnO

  • Karunakaran, Chockalingam;Naufal, Binu;Gomathisankar, Paramasivan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2012
  • Salicylic acid degrades at different rates under UV-A light on $TiO_2$, ZnO, CuO, $Fe_2O_3$, $Fe_3O_4$ and $ZrO_2$ nanocrystals and all the oxides exhibit sustainable photocatalysis. While ZnO-photocatalysis displays Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetics the others follow first order on [salicylic acid]. The degradation on all the oxides enhance with illumination intensity. Dissolved oxygen is essential for the photodegradation. ZnO is the most efficient photocatalyst to degrade salicylic acid. Besides serving as the effective photocatalyst to degrade salicylic acid it also acts as a bactericide and inactivates E.coli even in absence of direct light.

Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy-based Bio Sensing Technology Using Semiconductor Nanostructures (반도체 나노구조를 이용한 SERS기반 바이오센싱 기술)

  • Yu, Jae Su;Lee, Soo Hyun
    • Vacuum Magazine
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2017
  • Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is considered as one of promising medical and diagnostic technologies. The SERS effect is caused by the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) from metal nanoparticles with narrow hot spots. The mechanism of LSPR, development of nanostructure fabrication, and corresponding researches are discussed. The flexible, label-free, low-cost, and highly-sensitive Au/ZnONRs/G is introduced. The Au/ZnONRs/G detects and distinguishes cataract, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic macular edema from aqueous humor. Comprehension of SERS provides further improvement in bio sensing technology including early diagnosis and prolonged life expectancy.realize highly stretchable electrodes.

Controlled synthesis of silica nanoparticles by a two-fluid nozzle flame reactor (이류체 노즐형 화염 반응기에 의한 실리카 나노분말 제조)

  • Chang, Han-Kwon;Jang, Hee-Dong;Chang, Won-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2005
  • 실리콘 잉고트의 절단공정에서 발생하는 폐실리콘 슬러지는 실리콘과 실리콘카바이드 등의 유가자원이 함유되어 있으며, 이 중 실리콘 분말은 실리콘 화합물인 알콕시실란 등을 제조하는데 원료로 사용이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 폐실리콘 슬러지로부터 분리, 합성된 사에 톡시실란(TEOS)을 원료로 이용하여 실리카 나노분말을 합성하였다. TEOS 원료물질을 외부 혼합형 이류체 노즐을 이용하여 미세액적으로 분무하고 화염 속으로 도입시키고 화염열분해 반응을 진행시켜 실리카 나노분말을 합성하였다. 합성된 실리카 나노입자의 특성은 투과형 전자현미경 및 BET에 의하여 입자형상 및 평균 입자크기가 분석되었다. 주요 공정변수인 분산공기의 압력, 반응가스의 조성을 변화시켜 실험한 결과 평균크기가 $9{\sim}68nm$인 실리카 나노분말을 제조하였다.

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Synthesis of Quantum Dot-Tagged Submicrometer Polystyrene Particles by Miniemulsion Polymerization

  • Joumaa, Nancy;Lansalot, M.;Theretz, A.;Elaissari, A.;Sukhanova, A.;Artemyev, M.;Nabiev, I.;Cohen, J.H.M.
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.330-330
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    • 2006
  • The elaboration of fluorescent submicronic polymer particles exhibiting narrow particle size distribution as well as good photostability is of particular interest in various biomedical applications. In the frame of this work, labeled polystyrene latexes have been synthesized by miniemulsion polymerization using luminescent semiconductor nanoparticles (quantum dots, QD). The influence of incorporation of QDs on the polymerization kinetics as well as on the optical properties of the obtained latexes will be discussed.

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Nanogap Array Fabrication Using Doubly Clamped Freestanding Silicon Nanowires and Angle Evaporations

  • Yu, Han-Young;Ah, Chil-Seong;Baek, In-Bok;Kim, An-Soon;Yang, Jong-Heon;Ahn, Chang-Guen;Park, Chan-Woo;Kim, Byung-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2009
  • We present a simple semiconductor process to fabricate nanogap arrays for application in molecular electronics and nano-bio electronics using a combination of freestanding silicon nanowires and angle evaporation. The gap distance is modulated using the height of the silicon dioxide, the width of the Si nanowires, and the evaporation angle. In addition, we fabricate and apply the nanogap arrays in single-electron transistors using DNA-linked Au nanoparticles for the detection of DNA hybridization.