• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semiconducting

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Synthesis of Semiconducting $KTaO_3$ Thin films (KTaO3 Thin Film의 Semiconducting 합성)

  • Koo, Ja-Yl;Ohm, Woo-Yong;Ahn, Chang-Hwan;Bae, Hyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.981-982
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the synthesis and semiconducting properties of cation and defect-doped KTaO3 film is reported. KTaO3is an important material for optoelectronic and tunable microwave applications. It is an incipient ferroelectric with a cubic structure that becomes ferroelectric when doped with Nb. the films were grown on (001) MgO single crystal substrates using pulsed-laser deposition. Semiconducting behavior is achieved by inducing oxygen vacancies in the KTaO3 lattice via growth in a hydrogen atmosphere. The resistivity of semiconducting KTaO3:Ca films was as low as 10cm, and n-type semiconducting behavior was indicated. Hall mobility and carrier concentration were 0.27 cm2/Vs and 3.21018cm-3.

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Synthesis of Semiconducting $KTaO_3$ Thin films

  • Bae, Hyung-Jin;Ku, Jayl;Ahn, Tae-Won;Lee, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1265-1268
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the synthesis and semiconducting properties of cation and defect-doped $KTaO_3$ film is reported. $KTaO_3$ is an important material for optoelectronic and tunable microwave applications. It is an incipient ferroelectric with a cubic structure that becomes ferroelectric when doped with Nb. While numerous studies have investigated the thin-film growth of semiconducting perovskites, little is reported about semiconducting $KTaO_3$ thin films. In this work, the films were grown on (001) MgO single crystal substrates using pulsed-laser deposition. Semiconducting behavior is achieved by inducing oxygen vacancies in the $KTaO_3$ lattice via growth in a hydrogen atmosphere. The resistivity of semiconducting $KTaO_3:Ca$ films was as low as 10cm, and n-type semiconducting behavior was indicated. Hall mobility and carrier concentration were $0.27cm^2/Vs$ and $3.21018cm^{-3}$, respectively. Crystallinity and microstructure of the $KTaO_3:Ca$ films were examined using X-ray diffraction and field-emission scanning microscopy.

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Evaluation of Electrical Characteristics on Semiconducting Ceramics Using Complex Impedance Resonance Method (반도성 세라믹스에서 복소임퍼던스 공진법을 이용한 전기적 특성의 평가)

  • 윤상옥;정형진;윤기현
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.869-873
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    • 1994
  • Electrical properties of each interfacial layers on semiconducting ceramics have been analized and evaluated by complex impedance resonance method as functions of ambient temperatures and applied voltages. From the analytical results, it can be observed that the interfacial layers in a semiconducting ceramics vary individually with the ambient temperature and then this influence the total properties. Also, it has been confirmed that the applied voltage on semiconducting ceramics affect mainly the electrode interface, and thus the resistance and capacitance decrease due to the variation of potential barrier layers.

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The functions & Requirements of the Semi-Conducting layer in the power cable. (전력 케이블에서 반도전층의 역할과 요구 특성)

  • Jung, Yun-Tack;Nam, Jong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2001
  • For high voltage XLPE power cables, semiconducting layers have been applied to prevent discharge at the interface between conductor and insulation, and/or insulation and external shielding layer. The semiconducting layers may be also effective to release electrical stress in the interface. The property of semiconducting layers are significantly related to the quality and reliability of power cables. Generally, these semiconducting layers are formed by extruding, the conductibility of the material is given by the carbon black mixed with base polymer. The life of power cables is depended on the smoothness of the interface between insulation and semiconducting layer. If the smoothness is no good, the life of power cables is shorter because the electrical stress and water tree is increased. The causes of no good smoothness are the void of the interface, the protrusions, the contaminants and impurities of the semiconducting layer. The selection and dispersion of the Carbon Black is the significant factor to determine the life of power cable in the manufacturing of semiconducting compound.

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Sensing performances of Semiconducting Carbon Nanomaterials based Gas Sensors Operating at Room Temperature (반도체 탄소 나노재료 기반 상온 동작용 가스센서)

  • Choi, Sun-Woo
    • Ceramist
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 2019
  • Semiconducting carbon-based nanomaterials including single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs), multi-walled CNT(MWCNTs), graphene(GR), graphene oxide(GO), and reduced graphene oxide(RGO), are very promising sensing materials due to their large surface area, high conductivity, and ability to operate at room temperature. Despite of these advantages, the semiconducting carbon-based nanomaterials intrinsically possess crucial disadvantages compared with semiconducting metal oxide nanomaterials, such as relatively low gas response, irreversible recovery, and poor selectivity. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce a variety of strategies to overcome these disadvantages and investigate principle parameters to improve gas sensing performances.

A Study on Fabrication of Semiconducting $BaTiO_3$ Ceramics at Lower Sintering Temperature (저온 소결에 의한 반도성 $BaTiO_3$ 세라믹스 제조에 관한 연구)

  • 김준수;김흥수;권오성;이병하
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 1996
  • For the fabrication of semiconducting BaTiO3 ceramics at lower sintering temperature BN was selected as a sintering aid and the microsturcture of semiconducting BaTiO3 ceramics and PTCR characteristics by their microstructural changes were investigated. by adding BN to 0.1 mol% Sb2O3-doped BaTiO3 ceramics the sintering temperature showing semiconducting BaTiO3 ceramics was reduced by 16$0^{\circ}C$ from 130$0^{\circ}C$ to 114$0^{\circ}C$ and the specific resistivity ratio was increased as the amount of BN was increased.

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Electrical Properties and Temperature Effects of PET Films with Interface Layers

  • Dong-Shick kim;Lee, Kwan-Woo;Park, Dae-Hee;Lee, Jong-Bok;Seun Hwangbo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, PET(Ployethylene Terephthalate) films with semiconducting and interface layers were investigated, The electrical properties, such as volume resistivity, tan$\delta$(dissipation factor) and breakdown strength at various temperatures were measured. Thermal analysis of PET and semiconducting films were measured and compared by differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) of each film. It is found that the volume resistivity of films(dependence on semiconducting interface layers)and electrical properties of PET films are changed ,Breakdown strength and dissipation factor of PET films with semiconducting layer (PET/S/PET) are decreased more greatly than PET and PET/PET films, due to the increase of charge density of charges at two contacted interfaces between PET and semiconductor, The dissipation factor of each films in increased with temperature,. For PET/S/PET film, is depended on temperature more than PET of PET/PET. However, the breakdown strength is increased up to 85$\^{C}$ and then decreased over 100$\^{C}$The electrical properties of PET films with semiconducting/interface layer are worse than without it It is due to a result of temperature dependency, which deeply affects thermal resistance property of PET film more than semiconducting/interface layers.

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Direct Writing of Semiconducting Oxide Layer Using Ink-Jet Printing

  • Lee, Sul;Jeong, Young-Min;Moon, Joo-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.875-877
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    • 2007
  • Zinc tin oxide (ZTO) sol-gel solution was synthesized for ink-jet printable semiconducting ink. Bottom-contact type TFT was produced by printing the ZTO layer between the source and drain electrodes. The transistor involving the ink-jet printed ZTO had the $mobility\;{\sim}\;0.01\;cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}$. We demonstrated the direct-writing of semiconducting oxide for solution processed TFT fabrication.

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Temperature Dependence and Dielectric Properties in Semiconducting Shield of Power Cable (전력케이블용 반도전층의 유전특성과 온도의존성)

  • Lee, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, to obtain the material properties through the semiconducting shields of 22kV XLPE power cable. the water absorption TGA DSC and dielectric properties were respectively measured between semiconducting shield and XLPE. Especially, dielectric properties were measured with temperature variation. Above result, the water absorption was 1200 ppm and the ratio of carbon black was 40% in semiconducting shields. The dielectric constant was $10^3{\sim}10^5$, $tan{\delta}$ was $10^2{\sim}10^3{\Omega}cm$ and volume resistivity was $280{\sim}2.8{\times}10^3$.

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Analysis of Frequency Response Characteristic Considering Semiconducting Screen in Underground Distribution Cables (지중배전케이블에서 반도전층을 고려한 주파수 응답 및 전파특성 분석)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.8
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    • pp.1091-1098
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes frequency response and propagation characteristics considering semiconducting screen in distribution cables. In CIGRE WG 21-05, Simplified Approach(SA) and Rigorous Approach(RA) which can revise the permittivity considering semiconducting screen propose for more detailed EMTP model and frequency dependant analysis. In this paper, the frequency dependent characteristics of complex permittivity are variously analysed by cole-cole function of RA. The attenuation, propagation velocity and surge impedance according to frequency range(1 kHz to 500 MHz) and cable length are also analysed by SA and EMTP simulation in distribution cables. The propagation velocity considering semiconducting screen is slower, and it is saturated over the range of 1 MHz. The signal is significantly attenuated as frequency range is high.