• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic retrieval

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A Study on Building Structures and Processes for Intelligent Web Document Classification (지능적인 웹문서 분류를 위한 구조 및 프로세스 설계 연구)

  • Jang, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2008
  • This paper aims to offer a solution based on intelligent document classification to create a user-centric information retrieval system allowing user-centric linguistic expression. So, structures expressing user intention and fine document classifying process using EBL, similarity, knowledge base, user intention, are proposed. To overcome the problem requiring huge and exact semantic information, a hybrid process is designed integrating keyword, thesaurus, probability and user intention information. User intention tree hierarchy is build and a method of extracting group intention between key words and user intentions is proposed. These structures and processes are implemented in HDCI(Hybrid Document Classification with Intention) system. HDCI consists of analyzing user intention and classifying web documents stages. Classifying stage is composed of knowledge base process, similarity process and hybrid coordinating process. With the help of user intention related structures and hybrid coordinating process, HDCI can efficiently categorize web documents in according to user's complex linguistic expression with small priori information.

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Semantic Image Annotation using Inference in Mobile Environments (모바일 환경에서 추론을 이용한 의미 기반 이미지 어노테이션 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Kwang-won;Im, Dong-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.999-1000
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 이전의 의미 기반 이미지 어노테이션 및 검색 시스템 Moment(Mobile Semantic Image Annotation and Retrieval System)에 RDF(Resource Description Framework) 추론 기능을 사용한 어노테이션 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 제안된 시스템은 Apache Jena Inference API를 통해 구현되였으며 각 이미지들이 가진 어노테이션의 개수가 증가되었다. 자동으로 추론된 결과 또한 SPARQL 질의를 통해 검색이 가능하며, 기존 어노테이션 결과에 대한 의미 검색을 더욱 효과적으로 할 수 있게 한다.

Framework Design for Wine Knowledge-based Semantic Web Services (시맨틱 웹 기반 와인 지식 검색을 위한 웹 서비스 설계)

  • Jeon Hyun-Joo;Youn Ho-Chang;Choi Gwang-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2005
  • As the well-being or quality of life of a population is the common interests, a lot of people are interested in wines. They are willingness to share wine knowledges with other wine experts on the web. Therefore the study for information retrieval system and inference engines are needed to get relevant search results about wine types and suitable wines for given foods. This paper discusses an approach to the architecture of agent-based semantic web services in wine ontology.

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An Approach for Error Detection in Ontologies Using Concept Lattices (개념격자를 이용한 온톨로지 오류검출기법)

  • Hwang, Suk-Hyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.271-286
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    • 2008
  • The core of the semantic web is ontology, which supports interoperability among semantic web applications and enables developer to reuse and share domain knowledge. It used a variety of fields such as Information Retrieval, E-commerce, Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence and Bio-informatics. However, the reality is that various errors might be included in conceptual hierarchy when developing ontologies. Therefore, methodologies and supporting tools are essential to help the developer construct suitable ontologies for the given purposes and to detect and analyze errors in order to verify the inconsistency in the ontologies. In this paper we propose a new approach for ontology error detection based on the Concept Lattices of Formal Concept Analysis. By using the tool that we developed in this research, we can extract core elements from the source code of Ontology and then detect some structural errors based on the concept lattices. The results of this research can be helpful for ontology engineers to support error detection and construction of "well-defined" and "good" ontologies.

Based on Semantic Web Service A Community Information Retrieval System (시맨틱 웹 서비스 기반 커뮤니티 정보 검색 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan;Jeon, Ho-Chul;Choi, Joong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06c
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2008
  • 웹 기반 자료들이 폭발적으로 증가함에 따라 적합한 자료들에 보다 효과적으로 접근할 수 있는 방법이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 새로운 방법들 중의 하나로 제한 검색이 점보 검색 분야에서 제시되었다. 제한 검색은 현재 입력한 검색어의 검색결과를 줄이고자 할 때 이용하는 검색방식으로 전체 문장을 포함하는 자료나 출판 년도, 특정 저널로 제한하여 검색할 수 있으며 일반적인 검색어로 검색할 경우 제한을 주어 결과물을 최대한 줄일 수 있도록 지원하고 있다. 하지만 이러한 검색 방법은 검색의 범위를 URL에 의해 명시되는 사이트 또는 도메인들로만 제한할 수 있을 뿐이며 의미적으로 관련된 사이트들로 제한할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 정보의 공유를 목적으로 하는 커뮤니티를 시맨틱 웹 서비스(Semantic Web Services) 기술을 이용하여 플랫폼에 상관없이 사용자 검색 질의와 가장 유사한 커뮤니티를 의미적으로 식별해 내고 커뮤니티 내의 정보 중 질의와 관련된 정보를 검색결과로 도출할 수 있는 구조를 제안한다.

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Development of Ontology for Thai Country Songs

  • Thunyaluk, Jaitiang;Malee, Kabmala;Wirapong, Chansanam
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to develop an ontology for Thai country songs by using the seven steps of an ontology development process. Hozo-Ontology Editor software and Ontology Application Management Framework were tools used in this study. Nine classes of ontology were identified: song, singer, emotion, author, language used, language type, song style, original, and content, and it was found that the song class had a relationship with all of the other classes. The developed ontology was evaluated by seeking opinions from experts in the field of Thai country songs, who agreed that the ontology was highly effective. Additionally, the evaluation employed the knowledge retrieval concept, and the precision, recall, and overall effectiveness were measured, with a precision of 92.59%, a recall of 86.21%, and an overall effectiveness (F-measure) of 89.28%. These results indicate that the developed ontology is highly effective in describing the scope of knowledge of Thai country songs.

Design of a Real Estate Knowledge Information System Based on Semantic Search (시맨틱 검색 기반의 부동산 지식 정보시스템 설계)

  • Cho, Jae-Hyung;Kang, Moo-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2011
  • The apartment' share of the housing has steadily increased and property assets have been valued in importance as the one of asset value. Information retrieval system using internet is particularly active in the real estate market. However, user satisfaction on real estate information system is not very high, and there is a lack of research on real estate retrieval to increasing efficiency until now. This study presents a new knowledge information system developed to consider region-related factor and individual-related factor in the real estate market. In addition it enables a real estate knowledge system to search various preferential requirements for buyers such as school district, living convenience, easy maintenance as well as price. We made a survey of the search condition preference of experts on 30 real estate agents and then analyzed the result using AHP methodology. Furthermore, this research is to build apartment ontology using semantic web technologies to standardize various terminologies of apartment information and to show how it can be used to help buyers find apartments of the interest. After designing architecture of a real estate knowledge information system, this system is applied to the Busan real estate market to estimate the solutions of retrieval through Multi-Attribute Decision Making(MADM). Based on the results of the analysis, we endowed the buyer and expert's selected factors with weights in the system. Evaluation results indicate that this new system is to raise not only the value satisfaction of user, but also make it possible to effectively search and analyze the real estate through entropy analysis of MADM. This new system is to raise not only the value satisfaction of buyer's real estate, but also make it possible to effectively search and analyze the related real estate, consequently saving the searching cost of the buyers.

A Study on the Korean-Engligh Semantic Thesaurus Construction for Knowledge Management System (지식관리시스템을 위한 의미형 한영 시소러스 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 남영준
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.77-98
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    • 2001
  • As the role of a library has changed to the integrated management system of knowledge, the library needs new information retrieval tools. The purpose of this study is to propose a method and principle of the Korean-English semantic thesaurus construction for a knowledge management system. The method and principle is as follows; 1) in collecting terminology, I included not only internal documents but external documents on the web as a source for the descriptors extraction. 2) conceptual descriptors are more needed than semantic ones. I also proposed the necessity of the authority files for complement. 3) I proposed the appropriate scale of the descriptors to be 15,000 in a thesaurus. And 4) I proposed a hybrid method that used both a manual and an automatic process in establishing the relationship.

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Deep Image Annotation and Classification by Fusing Multi-Modal Semantic Topics

  • Chen, YongHeng;Zhang, Fuquan;Zuo, WanLi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.392-412
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    • 2018
  • Due to the semantic gap problem across different modalities, automatically retrieval from multimedia information still faces a main challenge. It is desirable to provide an effective joint model to bridge the gap and organize the relationships between them. In this work, we develop a deep image annotation and classification by fusing multi-modal semantic topics (DAC_mmst) model, which has the capacity for finding visual and non-visual topics by jointly modeling the image and loosely related text for deep image annotation while simultaneously learning and predicting the class label. More specifically, DAC_mmst depends on a non-parametric Bayesian model for estimating the best number of visual topics that can perfectly explain the image. To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm, we collect a real-world dataset to conduct various experiments. The experimental results show our proposed DAC_mmst performs favorably in perplexity, image annotation and classification accuracy, comparing to several state-of-the-art methods.

Enhancement of Semantic Interoper ability in Healthcare Systems Using IFCIoT Architecture

  • Sony P;Siva Shanmugam G;Sureshkumar Nagarajan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.881-902
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    • 2024
  • Fast decision support systems and accurate diagnosis have become significant in the rapidly growing healthcare sector. As the number of disparate medical IoT devices connected to the human body rises, fast and interrelated healthcare data retrieval gets harder and harder. One of the most important requirements for the Healthcare Internet of Things (HIoT) is semantic interoperability. The state-of-the-art HIoT systems have problems with bandwidth and latency. An extension of cloud computing called fog computing not only solves the latency problem but also provides other benefits including resource mobility and on-demand scalability. The recommended approach helps to lower latency and network bandwidth consumption in a system that provides semantic interoperability in healthcare organizations. To evaluate the system's language processing performance, we simulated it in three different contexts. 1. Polysemy resolution system 2. System for hyponymy-hypernymy resolution with polysemy 3. System for resolving polysemy, hypernymy, hyponymy, meronymy, and holonymy. In comparison to the other two systems, the third system has lower latency and network usage. The proposed framework can reduce the computation overhead of heterogeneous healthcare data. The simulation results show that fog computing can reduce delay, network usage, and energy consumption.