• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-Excited

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A Theoretical Study on Vibrational Predissociation Rates of Ne-$I_2$

  • 성정희;선호성
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 1998
  • A new theoretical method, named the SCF-DWB-IOS approximation, is suggested to investigate the vibrational predissociation of triatomic van der Waals complexes. The meta stable vibrational excited states are described with SCF (self-consistent-field) approximation and the fragmented diatomic continuum states are determined by using IOS (infinite order sudden) approximation. The dissociation process itself is studied by using DWB (distorted wave Born) approximation. As a test case, the predissociation rates, rotational state distributions of products, and the lifetimes of vibrationally excited states of $Ne-I_2$ are all computed which are in reasonable agreements with other theoretical and/or experimental results. The suggested SCF-DWB-IOS approximation scheme is found to be a very simple but efficient theoretical tool to investigate the vibrational predissociation dynamics of small van der Waals complexes.

Self-Consistent Calculation of Electronic Subband Structure at GaInAs/InP Heterojunction (Self-Consistent 방법에 의한 GaInAs/InP 이종접합에서의 전자 부밴드 구조계산)

  • Kong, Joon-Jin;Park, Seong-Ho;Kim, Choon-Won;Han, Baik-Hyung;,
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 1989
  • Calculated results for subband structures of electrons in GaInAs/InP hegerojunctions are presented, and their sensitivity to two parameters background impurity concentrations in the GaInAs, heterojunction barrier height-is examined. Energy levels, Fermi level and population of the ground energy level are increased with background impurity concentrations. The difference of the ground and first-excited energy levels is also increased with the increase of barrier height. However, the difference of the energy levels is almost invariable with barier height. But, population of the ground energy level decreases, but that of the first-excited energy level shows a slight increase.

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Excitation System Stress in Synchronous Machine Connected to HVDC System (HVDC 단에 연결된 동기기의 여자시스템 스트레스)

  • Kim, Chan-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.482-492
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with overvoltage stresses in the field circuit of synchronous machine connected to HVDC terminal. A load rejection of the HVDC may cause generator in the station to become self-excited, resulting in a severe system overvoltage. This paper shows that violent field current oscillations can be produced by resonance between the machine inductance and the terminal capacitance. As most conventional excitation system do not allow reverses current, new topology of excitation system to allow reverse current is proposed. the proposed system can limit the rate of rise of terminal voltage during conditions of self excitation. Apart from these simulations, the nature(Magnitude and frequency) of the field transient state is explained mathematically. Finally, the EMTDC program is used for the simulation studies.

Neural Network Based PID Control for Pneumatic NC Axes (공압 NC축의 신경회로망 결합형 PID 제어)

  • Park, Lae-Seo;Cho, Seung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.2 s.245
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a Neural Network based PID control scheme for pneumatic NC axes. Pneumatic systems have inherent nonlinearities such as compressibility of air and nonlinear frictions present in cylinder. The conventional PID controller is limited in some applications where the affection of nonlinear factor is dominant. A self-excited oscillation method is applied to derive the dynamic design parameters of linear model. The gains of PID controller are determined using a self tuning scheme. The experiments of a trajectory tracking control using the proposed control scheme are performed and a significant reduction in tracking error is achieved by comparing with those of a PID control.

Study on the Capacitor-self-excited Three-phase Synchronous Generator (A 캐패시터 자력식 삼상동기발전기에 관한 연구)

  • 정연택;김영동
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 1984
  • This paper is to propse a new self-excitation method of synchronous generator. Instead of conventional exciter of synchronous generator, the additional winding which is arranged in addition to the armature winding, is used in this generator. The output terminal of the additional winding is connected to a capacitor and to a full wave rectifier in series. In this configuration, one source double excitation which is composed of capacitor-self-excitation by lead urrent and direct current excitation by rectifier, is induced. The result is that` The excetation efficency is improved greatly and output waveform is improved also. In three-phase synchronous generator using the new method of the one source double excitation, voltage element (shunt characteristics) and current element (series characteristics)are compounded in scalar by adapting star-point-open-rectifier system. The result is as following` The effect of load power factor angle on voltage regulation is reduced greatly, compound characteristics is become manifold by controlling capacity of capacitor, and transient response is improved.

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Optimal Constant Feedback Control of Flow-Induced Vibration in Bluff Structures (유체의 흐름에 의해 야기되는 구조물 진동의 최적 제어)

  • Cho, H. S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 1983
  • 유동장에 구조물이 놓여 있을 때 유체의 운동과 구조물 진동의 상호작용으로 비선형 자려진동 (self-excited vibration)을 일으키는 경우가 많다. 본 논문에는 이러한 현상으로 야기되는 구조물 의 불안정한 진동을 없애기 위한 방법으로의 일환으로 최적 진동 제어기를 설계하였으며, 설계 방법과 시뮬레이션 결과를 자세히 언급하였다.

Analysis of Characteristics for Small Self-excited Induction Generator (소형 자여자 유도 발전기 동작 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2007
  • 에너지의 대부분을 해외에서 수입하여 사용하는 우리나라의 경우 청정에너지를 개발하여 사용하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 산간지역이나 도심지를 벗어난 곳에서 자연친화적인 소수력의 개발은 간편하게 전력에너지를 공급할 수 있어 매우 효과적이다. 본 연구에서는 소형 자여자 유도발전기의 사용시 동작특성을 분석한 결과이다.

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A Study on Positive Use of Unsteady Combustion (비정상연소의 적극적 이용법에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Young-Joon;Kim, Bong-Hwan
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2005
  • The usefulness of unsteady combustion was experimentally investigated using confined premixed flames stabilized by a rearward-facing step. For this purpose, apparatus of forced pulsating mixture supply, which could be modulated its amplitude and frequency, was designed. The unsteady combustion used in this experiment plays an important role in controlling self-excited combustion oscillations and furthermore it exhibits desirable performance, from a practical point of view, such as high combustion and reduction of pollutant emission like nitric oxide.

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Study on Self- excited Vibration of Radial Gate in Estuary Sulices due to Bottom Shape by Hydraulic Model Tests (수리모형 실험에 의한 배수갑문 원호형 문비의 하부형상에 대한 진동현상 연구)

  • Lee Seong-haeng
    • KCID journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1996
  • A hydraulic model test was peformed for radial gate in estuary sulices to find out a proper bottom shape of gate which minimize the amplitudes of vibration. Firstly natural frequencies ore measured, and the results were compared with the numerical analysi

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An identification of transfer function of a single point cutting process in a recursive way

  • 김학인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 1996
  • 기계 가공을 위해선 보통 많은 절삭 에너지가 필요하다. 공작 기계는 대부분 매우 적은 감쇄 특성을 지니는데, 앞서 언급한 절삭 에너지는 공작 기계 구조물에 전달되게 된다. 이때 기계 가공에서의 특유 메카니즘인 채터(chatter)라는 자생적인 진동(self-excited vibrations)현상이 종종 발생한다. 이러한 채터 현상에서의 절삭 가공은 절삭 공구의 물리적 한계에 직면한다. 그러므로, 실시간 제어기의 적용을 필요로 한다. 이 연구 보고서는 chatter 진동을 적절히 제어하기 위해, 가공 시간에 따라 변하는 절삭공구와 피삭제간의 transfer function을 recursive 방식을 통해 update하도록 시도하였다. 이 방식은 디지털 신호처리 기법과 제어 설계 기법을 적용하였다. 아울러, 일련의 시뮬레이션이 제시되며, 현재, 실험적으로 접근하기 위한 연구를 진행중에 있다.

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