• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.239-247
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of an free inquiry method based on PBL(Problem-Based Learning: PBL) to improve students science process skills and self-directed learning characteristics. To verify this research, twenty-two third-grade students were selected from Chung-ryeol Elementary School located in Busan. They have received pre-test and post-test about their abilities in their science process skills and abilities for self-directed learning characteristics. Also, their self-reflection data was analyzed. The teaching and learning PBL process is to provide the information named 'I am the expert on Earth and Moon' which is recreated by analyzing the science curriculum and characteristics of students from Lesson 3 'Earth and Moon', and to make plans for solving the information with K/NK method. Then, to solve the information is gathered and investigated using the PBL workbook. Lastly, students present their finding using the free inquiry method in a group. The post-test showed following results : first, the free inquiry method based on PBL stimulates inquisitiveness in students about science learning and the research group shows improved science process skill. It shows us that using the free inquiry method based on PBL can be used effects to elevate science process skill. Second, the free inquiry method based on PBL has a positive effect on self-directed learning. The research tells us that using the free inquiry method based on PBL can improve a student self-directed learning characteristics.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.447-461
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• 2002

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify and understand the self-directed learning patterns of nurses. Q methodology was used to collect the data. Method: For the research method, 43 Q-statements were collected through individual interviews and a review of related literature. The 43 Q-statements were classified by the 34 participants in the study and the data was analyzed by the PC-QUANL program with principal component analysis. Result: There were 4 different patterns of self-directed learning classified as follows : Nurses in Type I the Future Provision Type, studied to promote their own professional development and leadership qualities for the future. Nurses in Type II, the Learning Passion Type, enjoyed learning something new and had a strong learning desire. Nurses in Type III, the Self-reflective Type, continuously evaluated self and their own practice by introspection. Nurses in Type IV, the Accompanying Companion Type, studies with companion support and maintained a collaborative relationship rather than competing with each other. Conclusion: This study explains and allows us to understand self-directed learning in nurses. Thus this study will contribute to building a theoretical base for the development of a self-directed learning model in nursing practice.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the effects that Flipped Learning Method has on a college student's self directed learning ability, critical thinking disposition, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction, and determine its effectiveness as a new pedagogical approach. Methods: The survey was conducted on dental technology students. The collected data was analyzed by the statistical program SPSS 21.0. The results were analyzed by reliability, frequency, t-test. To test for significance on each item, p<0.05 has been decided as a standard. Results: According to the analysis, the student who attended a class that utilized Flipped Learning Method was found to have higher levels of self directed learning ability, critical thinking disposition, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction than a student who attended a class that did not utilize such a method. Conclusion: The study results show that, in order to enhance students' self directed learning ability, critical thinking disposition, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction and to improve the quality of class instruction, it may be necessary that Flipped Learning Method be adopted more widely and recommended more strongly. Such changes will promote a long term improvement in educational environments and play a major role in strengthening students' abilities.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.473-480
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was to identify of the relationship of self-directed learning with job satisfaction and organizational commitment of nurses. Method: The subjects were 247 nurses who were working for the 5 of hospitals in Seoul, Daejeon and Kyong Ki. This study was conducted from Sep to Dec 2006. The data was collected by questionnaires and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficients. Result: The self-directed learning was influenced significantly by the last school career, married state and job career. The job satisfaction was influenced significantly by job career. The organizational commitment was influenced significantly by age and job career. The self-directed learning is related with job satisfaction and organizational commitment of nurses. Conclusion: The findings indicated that the self-directed learning of nurses is important factor for improving job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Therefore it may be necessary further to develop the self-directed learning training program for efficiently nurse's education.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.549-557
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of self-directed learning ability and creativity on college adjustment in nursing students. Method: Data were collected by questionnaires from 148 nursing students in October, 2010. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. Results: A positive correlation was found for college adjustment with self-directed learning ability and creativity. Self-directed learning ability and major satisfaction were significant predictors of college adjustment. The model explained 44.1% of the valuables. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that self-directed learning be considered when developing strategies to increase college adjustment in nursing students.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.227-237
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• 2020

본 연구는 자기주도학습 촉진 수업방법이 자기주도학습준비도를 향상시킬 수 있을 것인지, 학업성취도 수준에 따른 효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. C 지역 4년제 보건행정학과 1학년 '의학용어' 수강생 63명을 대상으로 팀활동 중심의 자기주도학습 촉진 수업방법 적용 후 자기주도학습준비도를 조사하여 SPSS 24.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 비교분석하였다. 자료조사는 2016년 9월 6일 1차, 12월 6일 2차로 이틀에 걸쳐 진행되었다. 일반적인 특성과 학업성취도 수준에 따른 자기주도학습준비도 향상 효과를 평가하기 위해 일반선형모형의 반복측정 분산분석을, 자기주도학습준비도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 자기주도학습준비도를 연령별로 살펴보면 18세 이하군은 수업전 177.3점에서 180.8점, 19세 이상군은 192.9점에서 196.5점으로 향상되었다(p<0.05). 수업 후 전반적인 자기주도학습준비도 향상을 보였으며 학업 성취도가 높은 그룹과 낮은 그룹 모두 통계적으로 유의한 자기주도학습준비도 향상을 보였다(p<0.05). 회귀분석 결과 자기주도학습준비도 관련 변수들의 모델 설명력은 41.1%로 높았으며 연령과 수시시험이 자기주도학습준비도와 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다(p<0.05). 학습자를 둘러싼 환경이 자기주도적으로 학습할 수 있도록 하는 정도와 적절한 피드백이 주어질 때 자기주도학습 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 암기과목에서 자기주도학습 역량을 이끌어내고 싶은 교수자나 수업설계자들에게 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was done to identify the preferences for learning style and the degree of self-directed learning and influencing factors on it among nursing students working on a Bachelor of Science in a nursing program at Suwon. Methods: The study sample included 156 nursing students. A self-report questionnaire was used to assess the data. The data was analyzed using the SPSS/WIN program for descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Most of the students preferred lectures rather than discussion or team projects as a teaching method. Students preferred deliberating, sensing, and the use of visuals for their learning style. In addition, they favored sequential learning over comprehensive learning. Self directed learning had better outcomes in 3rd and 4th year students than 1st or 2nd year students. Additionally, active learners and high achievers who had a good GPA showed higher self directed learning than the others. Conclusion: In order to maximize students' self-directed learning, study guidance will be necessary for freshmen and for some who experience difficulties in studying nursing courses. Nursing faculty members should pay close attention to facilitate student's self directed learning, and encourage more discussions in the classes.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.816-826
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• 2022

이 연구의 목적은 학습주도성 향상을 위한 자기주도학습 프로그램을 실시하여 학업적 자기효능감과 자기주도학습 능력 향상의 효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 대학생 28명을 대상으로 프로그램을 실시하여 사전- 사후 점수를 측정하였다. 프로그램의 효과성을 알아보기 위해 프로그램을 실시하기 전 사전 점수와 프로그램을 실시한 이후의 사후 점수를 비교하는 단일집단 사전-사후 설계 방법을 활용하였다. 자기주도학습 프로그램은 총 8회기 동안 운영되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학습주도성 향상을 위한 자기주도학습 프로그램에 참여한 대학생의 학업적 자기효능감의 사전-사후 점수는 증가하였으나, 통계적으로 유의미한 수준은 아닌 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학습주도성 향상을 위한 자기주도학습 프로그램에 참여한 대학생의 자기주도적학습 능력의 사전-사후 평균 점수는 유의미하게 상승하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 학습주도성 향상을 위한 자기주도학습 프로그램의 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.24-35
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• 2013

This study aims to explore self-directed learning strategies of high academic achievers majoring in engineering. The research participants were 21 fourth-year students who had attained the first or second highest cumulative grade point average in each department during the past three-year and were asked to write an essay on "my successful learning methods or techniques." The essays were analyzed by theme analysis method which is one of the qualitative methods to extract the self-directed learning strategies used by high performing students. According to the results of this study, the self-directed learning strategies of excellent students could be categorized into fundamental strategies to induce self-directed learning, preparatory strategies, implementation strategies and management strategies for marinating self-directed learning. Detail information on each category is as follow: 1) fundamental strategies refer to positive and pleasant mind, academic confidence and effort attribution, 2) preparatory strategies refer to concrete and challenging goal setting, establishment of learning strategies adjusted courses characteristics and practical learning planning, 3) implementation strategies refer to intensive learning in class, knowledge exploration, knowledge acquisition, social networking and exhaustive preparation for exams and 4) management strategies refer to time management and learning environment management.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.513-522
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• 2014

Purpose: This study identifies the influences of self-directed learning ability and metacognition on clinical competence in nursing students. Method: The subjects consisted of 290 second and third year nursing students. The data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression via SPSS Statistics version 18.0. Results: On a scale of 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest), the mean self-directed learning ability score of the subjects was 3.19, mean metacognition score was 3.36 and mean clinical competence score was 3.29. A positive correlation was found between clinical competence with self-directed learning ability and metacognition. The strongest predictor of clinical competence was metacognition. Conclusion: To improve the clinical competence of nursing students, these findings indicate that increasing metacognition ability is required.