• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.1273-1278
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• 2013

Novel rhodamine 6G fluorescent chemosensors 1 and 2 for the detection of transition metal cations were synthesized through the condensation of rhodamine 6G ethylenediamine with each of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and 2,6-pyridinedicarbaldehyde, respectively. 1 and 2 were characterized using $^{13}C$ NMR, $^1H$ NMR and mass spectroscopy. Fluorometric and colorimetric measurements involving various metal ions revealed the ring opening of the rhodamine 6G spirocycle framework. In the absence of metal cations, 2 was colorless and non-fluorescent, whereas the addition of metal cations ($Hg^{2+}$ and others) changed the color to pink, accompanied by the appearance of an orange fluorescence. The chemosensors exhibited high selectivity for $Hg^{2+}$ over other divalent first-row transition metals. The complexes of $Hg^{2+}$ with 1 and 2 were successfully isolated. A huge enhancement in the fluorescence for both one- and two-photon excitations makes these compounds suitable candidates to be used for fluorescent labeling of biological systems.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.1
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• pp.129-136
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• 2006

Although cleaner and cheaper deinking of ONP could be performed at the neutral or low alkaline condition excessive loss from froth-flotation is unavoidable and so reduction of alkali or caustic soda dosage sacrifices recycling yield. Now the new trade-off regarding alkali dosage versus flotation yield is urgently required in order to set the optimized neutral or low alkaline deinking process of ONP. Lipase from Thermomyces Lanuginosus has an effect on desizing and deacetylation reaction and it could be applied to the stock of pre flotation secondary stage in order to reduce the flotation reject without the sacrifice of optical properties of flotation accepts. Instead of inorganic base, lipase could be applied as a biochemical catalyst for the selective modification of valuable hydrophobic particles in deinking stock, for example cellulose fines and inorganic fillers covered by hydrophobic additives or contaminants. When the enzymatic hydrolysis of ester bond could be made on the surface of hydrophobic particulates, unwanted float of fine particles could be prevented. Now the enhancement of flotation selectivity or the modification of the hydrophobicity of deinking stock is expected to be promoted by the enzymatic pre treatment. And the reduction of recycling cost with the saves of raw material, recovered paper would be possible as a result.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제41회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.200-200
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• 2011

Hierarchical mesoporous ZSM-5 with enhanced mesoporosity was synthesized by microwave through the rapid assembly via ionic interaction between sulfonic acid functionalized ZSM-5 nano particles and cationic surfactant. The catalytic performance of enhanced accessibility due to mesoporosity and acidity were investigated in the alkylation of mesitylene with benzyl alcohol as alkylating agent. The effect of mole ratio of aromatic with benzyl alcohol, reaction time and alkylation agent were also studied. The enhanced mesoporosity and acidity of sulfonic acid functionalized mesoporous ZSM-5 induced activity enhancement compared with non-functionalized mesoporous ZSM-5, sulfonic functionalized mesoporous ZSM-5 synthesized by hydrothermal method and conventional microporous ZSM-5. The sulfonic acid functionalized mesoporous ZSM-5 showed much higher chemoselectivity of benzylated mesitylene than others, whereas the others mainly show dibenzyl ether as product. This significant difference in catalytic selectivity was resulted from the existence of mesopores, which definitely allowed the benzylation in mesopores.

• 센서학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.167-171
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• 2012

Ag- and Pd-loaded $SnO_2$ nanowire network sensors were prepared by the growth of $SnO_2$ nanowires via thermal evaporation, the coating of slurry containing $SnO_2$ nanowires, and dropping of a droplet containing Ag or Pd nanoparticles, and subsequent heat treatment. All the pristine, Pd-loaded and Ag-loaded $SnO_2$ nanowire networks showed the selective detection of $C_2H_5OH$ with low cross-responses to CO, $H_2$, $C_3H_8$, and $NH_3$. However, the relative gas responses and gas selectivity depended closely on the catalyst loading. The loading of Pd enhanced the responses($R_a/R_g$: $R_a$: resistance in air, $R_g$: resistance in gas) to CO and $H_2$ significantly, while it slightly deteriorated the response to $C_2H_5OH$. In contrast, a 3.1-fold enhancement was observed in the response to 100 ppm $C_2H_5OH$ by loading of Ag onto $SnO_2$ nanowire networks. The role of Ag catalysts in the highly sensitive and selective detection of $C_2H_5OH$ is discussed.

• 분석과학
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.77-82
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• 1993

음이온 화학적 이온화 질량분석법은 아미노산 분석에 있어서 sensitivity를 향상시킬 수 있는 좋은 방법이 될 수 있다. 강한 전자 포획성 분자들에 대해서 이 방법은 femtomole에서 attomole($10^{18}$)까지 측정한계가 내려가는 것이 보고되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 아미노산을 전자 포획성 물질인 dinitro-phenyl(DNP) 유도체를 만들어 음이온 화학적 이온화 질량 분석법으로 스펙트럼을 얻어 이를 전자 이온화법으로 얻은 질량 스펙트럼과 비교하였다. 그 결과 음이온 질량분석법의 경우 이온화 과정의 선택성 때문에 background noise가 훨씬 줄어들어 깨끗한 스펙트럼이 얻어졌다.

• 공업화학
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.100-105
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• 1990

칼륨과 티타니아 담체가 일산화탄소 수소화 반응에서 분자량이 큰 불포화 탄화수소의 합성에 유리할 것으로 예상하여, 칼륨염이 첨가된 티타니아 담지 코발트 촉매를 제조하여 일산화탄소 수소화 반응에 사용하였다. 칼륨과 티타니아 담체는 일산화탄소 수소화 반응에서 분자량이 큰 불포화 탄화수소 화합물을 합성하는 데 있어 중요한 역할을 하였을 뿐 아니라, 탄소 누적에 의한 촉매의 비활성화 방지에도 기여하였다. 이는 티타니아 담체가 코팔트 금속과 강한 상호작용을 하고, 칼륨은 코발트 금속에 전자를 풍부하게 하는 전자 공급자로 작용하여 일산화탄소의 흡착력을 증가시켰기 때문으로 믿어진다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1293-1301
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• 2005

Flavonoids, a group of low molecular weight phenylbenzopyrones, have various pharmacological properties including antioxidant, anticancer, bactericidal, and anti-inflammatory. We carried out anti-herpetic assays on 18 flavonoids in five classes and a virus-induced cytopathic effect (CPE) inhibitory assay, plaque reduction assay, and yield reduction assay were performed. When flavonoids were applied at various concentrations to Vero cells infected by HSV-1 and 2, most of the f1avonoids showed inhibitory effects on virus-induced CPE. Among the flavonoids, EC, ECG (flavanols), genistein (isoflavone), naringenin (flavanone), and quercetin (flavonol) showed a high level of CPE inhibitory activity. The antiviral activity of flavonoids were also examined by a plaque reduction assay. EC, ECG, galangin, and kaempferol showed a strong antiviral activity, and catechin, EGC, EGCG, naringenin, chrysin, baicalin, fisetin, myricetin, quercetin, and genistein showed moderate inhibitory effects against HSV-1. In these experiments, flavanols and flavonols appeared to be more active than flavones. Furthermore, treatment of Vero cells with ECG and galangin (which previously showed strong antiviral activities) before virus adsorption led to a slight enhancement of inhibition as determined by a yield reduction assay, indicating that an intracellular effect may also be involved.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2009

High-order harmonic generation from a solid surface affected by the contrast of a laser pulse was studied using an oscillating mirror model. High-order harmonics generated from solid surfaces have unusual properties such as spectral redshift, and an intensity difference between even- and odd-order harmonics which is not reported for high-order harmonics generated by a gas medium. We confirmed that high-order harmonics from solid surfaces have selectivity of polarization as well as cut-off extension and the enhancement of conversion efficiency proportional to laser intensity. And the principle of operation and the characteristics of a plasma mirror system developed for achieving high contrast laser pulses to pursue the experimental realization of high-harmonic generation from solid surfaces are reported. Energy fluence on the plasma mirrors is tunable between $10\;J/cm^2$ and $1000\;J/cm^2$ and around 1000 shots are available before the plasma mirrors require replacement.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 스펙트럼 포락선을 이용하여 음성을 인식하기 위한 새로운 전처리 방법을 제안한다. 이는 확산필터뱅크를 사용하여 스펙트럼 포락선을 추출하는 새로운 방법이다. 확산필터뱅크의 분석대역을 몇 개의 작은 대역으로 나눔으로써 확산회수를 줄였으며 차분회수를 늘임으로써 선택도를 높였다. 이 결과, 총처리시간을 대폭 줄였으며 스펙트럼의 변별력을 증가시켰다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 간단한 인식 알고리듬으로 실제 음성의 단모음 인식 실험을 해본 결과 3%의 인식율을 얻음으로써 확산필터뱅크가 많은 주파수 성분을 가진 음성의 주파수 분석을 이용하는 음성인식에 대단히 유효하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2011

본 논문은 다중 안테나 시스템 환경에서 전송 용량을 보장하면서 통신 성능 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있는 효율적인 Throughput 향상기법에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 기존 공간 다이버시티 기법은 각 안테나 채널들로부터 발생하는 간섭과 주파수 선택적 채널의 영향으로 코드 간 직교성의 훼손, 부반송파 직교성의 훼손이 발생하여 성능 향상이 제한적이다. 주파수 선택적 다중 안테나 채널 환경에 따라서 발생하는 안테나 간의 간섭을 SVD 채널 병렬화를 통하여 효과적으로 줄이고, 낮은 복잡도를 가지는 부반송파 결합기법을 통하여 제안시스템의 전송용량과 성능을 향상시키는 전송 시스템을 제안하였으며, 모의실험을 통하여 성능 향상을 확인하였다.