• Title/Summary/Keyword: Selective isolation

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Identification of Leuconostoc strains isolated from kimchi using carbon -source utilization patterns

  • Lee, Jung Sook;Chun, Chang Ouk;Kim, Sam Bong;Park, Bong Keun;Lee, Hun Joo;Ahn, Jong Seog;Mheen, Tae Ick
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1997
  • The database of metabolic fingerprints generated using the GIolog system of lactic acid bacteria isolated from kimchi, described by Lee et al. (8), was used for the identification of 75 Leuconostoc isolates. The test strains were isoalted using a selective isolation medium specific for the genus Leuconostoc and examined for their ability to oxidize carbon sources using the Biolog system. The results show that the 75 test strains were identified to the known Leuconostoce clusters. It is suggested that the Biolog system can be applied for rapid identification of lactic acid bacteria isolated from kimchi.

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Isolation and Identification of Volatile Compounds extracted from Twigs of Pinus densiflora with Likens-Nickerson Apparatus (Likens-Nickerson 장치로 추출한 솔가지의 휘발성 성분의 분리 및 동정)

  • 이양봉;이미정;양지영;권혜순;윤정로
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.568-573
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    • 1998
  • Volatile compounds in Pinus densiflora were extracted with Likens-Nickerson apparatus for three hours, and were separated and identified by gas chromatography(GC) and mass selective detector(MSD). Twenty six compounds were isolated from Pinus densiflora, identified by GC-MSD and twelve compounds were confirmed by matching retention times of the pure comounds. The main valatile compounds were terpenoids such as limonene(36.2%), $\beta$-pinene(16.9%), $\beta$-myrcene(12.6%) and $\alpha$-pinene(10.9%), and the total amount of these main compounds was 367.9$\mu\textrm{g}$ per 1g of pine twigs.

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Effect of a New Fluoroquinolone LB20304a on Microflora of Caecum in Mice (새로운 플루오로퀴놀론계 항생제 LB20304a가 생쥐의 맹장내 세균총에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Mi-Jeong;Paek, Kyoung-Sook;Kim, Mu-Yong;Kim, In-Chull;Kwak, Jin-Hwan
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 1996
  • The influence of LB20304a, a new fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent, on microflora of caecum in mice was compared with those of ciprofloxacin and piperacillin after administration of drugs for 5 days. Selective medium (CCFMA) was used for the isolation of Clostridium difficile from the specimens of mouse caecum. The emergence of C. difficile in mouse caecum induced by LB20304a was lower than that by ciprofloxacin or piperacillin at day 1 and day 7 after completing administration of drugs.

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Ultra-Specific Enrichment of GST-Tagged Protein by GSH-Modified Nanoparticles

  • Lee, Yeon-Ji;Park, Jong-Moon;Huh, Ji-Young;Kim, Min-Sik;Lee, Je-Sun;Palani, Arudra;Lee, Kwang-Yeol;Lee, Sang-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1568-1572
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    • 2010
  • The selective isolation of specific proteins from complex protein mixtures by nanoparticles is reported. Glutathionemodified superparamagnetic nanoparticles were used to purify specific proteins fused with glutathione S-transferase via enzyme-substrate interactions. They demonstrated greatly improved selectivity and efficiency over micron sized capturing beads. The ultra-specific enrichment of target proteins was confirmed by both SDS-PAGE and LC/MS/MS experiments.

Inhibition of Monamine Oxidase by a Flavone and Its Glycoside from Ixeris dentata Nakai

  • Chung, Ha-Sook
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2003
  • Ixeris dentata Nakai (Compositae) is a perennial herb which has been used as a folk medicine for treating diabetes and gastroenteric troubles in Korea. Active compounds were isolated from the aerial parts of Ixeris dentata through the bioassay-guided fractionation and isolation method evaluated for inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO) in vitro. The compounds were identified as 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone (1) and 5,7,3',4'- tetrahydroxyflavone 7-glucoside (2), based on physical and spectroscopic characteristics. Compounds 1 and 2 showed a selective inhibition of type B MAO (MAO-B) activity, with IC/sub 50/ values of 15.3 μM and 36.4 μM, respectively, but did not inhibit type A MAO (MAO-A) activity.

Isolation, Identification and Characterization of Ynncomycin-Resistant Enterococci from Raw Milk

  • Ha, Nam-Joo;Cho, Sung-Sook;Kim, Bong-Su
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2002
  • To determine the occurrence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci in a raw milk sample, raw milk samples were examined for a period of 6 months. Enterococci were isolated directly from Enterococcal selective agar plates supplemented with 2 mg of vancomycin per liter, Nineteen strains were selected and identified by applying the Vitek system. To determine resistance patterns, 19 isolates were tested with vancomycin and teicoplanin. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci were genotyped by using a PCR analysis and 5 out of 19 isolates were of the VanC type.

Possible Use of Ti plasmid for Genetic Engineering of Higher Plants I. Isolation of Ti plasmid from Agrobacterium tumefaciens in Korea. (고등식물의 유전공학에의 Ti plasmid의 이용 I. 한국선 Agrobacterium tumefaciens로부터의 Ti plasmid의 분리)

  • 차윤종;음진성;홍승범;심웅섭
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 1983
  • In order to obtain Ti plasmid which may be used in genetic engineering of higher plants, virulent Agrobacterium tumefaciens were isolated from soil with selective medium. For their identification, morphological and cultural characteristics were investigated in parallel with physiological and turnorigenesis test. 14 strains were isolated from various regions in Korea. 3 of them were identified as biotype 1 and the others were so heterogeneous that they are not yet conformed to any biotypes. However, Ti plasmid was isolated from A. tumefaciens KU 14 strain, one of the above mentioned 14 strains.

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Selection of High Yielding Mutant Strains for the Antifungal Antibiotics KRF-001 (항진균물질 KRF-001의 고생산성 변이주 분리)

  • 이항우;김무경
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 1994
  • An improved method for the selective isolation of high-yielding mutant strains for the production of antifungal antibiotic KRF-001 was investigated. The mutant strain U. V 4, which produces high titer of KRF-001, was selected on the high potency agar plate after ultraviolet light irradiation. The U. V 4 strain produced 2-fold more KRF-001 than the mother strain in production media. Large scale fermentation was performed using the U. V 4 strain in 100$\ell$ fermenter. The antifungal antibiotic KRF-001 secreted into culture broth was detected by HPLC in 24hrs of fermentation.

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Determination of Evodiae Fructus Alkaloids in O-Su-You-Tang by Spectrophotometric Method (흡광도 측정법에 의한 오수유탕 중 오수유 알칼로이드의 정량)

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Kim, Dae-Keun;Shin, Tae-Yong;Lim, Jong-Pil;Eom, Dong-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.35 no.1 s.136
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2004
  • Abstract - The Evodiae Fructus is known for containing a number of indolquinazoline and quinoline type alkaloids. Evodiamine, evocarpine and rutaecarpine are the major constituents of alkaloids. These alkaloids were isolated and determined by forming complex compounds from Evodiae Fructus in O-Su-You-Tang. For the determination of these alkaloids, a new spectrophotometric method was developed with a simple and selective sample clean-up using thiocyanatocobaltate[II] compIεx compound ion. The absorbance of alkaloidal complex compounds in 1,2-dichloroethane solution was measured at 625 nm. The method proved to be rapid, simple and reliable for the isolation and the determination of the alkaloids in O-Su-You-Tang.

Cyclohexane Oxidations by an Iron-Palladium Bicatalytic System; Soluble Catalysts and Polymer Supported Catalysts

  • Jun, Gi Won;Sim, Eun Gyeong;Park, Sang Eon;Lee, Gyu Wan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.398-400
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    • 1995
  • Selective oxidation of cyclohexane in acetone solution has been studied using iron catalysts with hydrogen peroxide in-situ produced by palladium catalyst. Iron tetraphenylporphyrin chloride shows the highest activity among the tested chlorides and porphyrin complexes of some metals of the first transiton series. Iron chloride and iron tetraphenylporphyrin chloride were supported on four kinds of 4-vinylpyridine copolymer with styrene or divinyl-benzene. Nitrogen 1s photoelectron spectra give the evidence that pyridyl nitrogens of the 4-vinyl pyridine copolymer act as ligands to bind iron species. The copolymer with styrene is the most efficient support for the binding because its solubility in catalyst preparation solvent (methylene chloride) gives the pyridyl group advantage to contact with the iron catalysts. However, better catalytic activity per iron atom could be obtained with a rigid crosslinked polymer due to active site isolation.