• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제69권3호
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• pp.317-326
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• 2019

This research aims to assess the tight seismic risk curve of the intake tower at Geumgwang reservoir by considering the recorded historical earthquake data in the Korean Peninsula. The seismic fragility, a significant part of risk assessment, is updated by using Bayesian inference to consider the uncertainties and computational efficiency. The reservoir is one of the largest reservoirs in Korea for the supply of agricultural water. The intake tower controls the release of water from the reservoir. The seismic risk assessment of the intake tower plays an important role in the risk management of the reservoir. Site-specific seismic hazard is computed based on the four different seismic source maps of Korea. Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) method is used to estimate the annual exceedance rate of hazard for corresponding Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA). Hazard deaggregation is shown at two customary hazard levels. Multiple dynamic analyses and a nonlinear static pushover analysis are performed for deriving fragility parameters. Thereafter, Bayesian inference with Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is used to update the fragility parameters by integrating the results of the analyses. This study proves to reduce the uncertainties associated with fragility and risk curve, and to increase significant statistical and computational efficiency. The range of seismic risk curve of the intake tower is extracted for the reservoir site by considering four different source models and updated fragility function, which can be effectively used for the risk management and mitigation of reservoir.

• 한국석유지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국석유지질학회 1999년도 제6차 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.2-16
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• 1999

This study includes structural analysis of the northern Pattani Basin, areal description of depositional facies, and their spatial relationships using 3-D seismic and well data. Well log data indicate that the representative depositional facies of the studied intervals are sandy, fluvial, channel-fill facies encased in shaly floodplain deposits. Seismic responses were predicted from a synthetic seismogram using a model of dominant depositional facies. Peak-to-trough amplitude and instantaneous frequency seismic attributes are used in depositional facies interpretation. Three Intervals A, B and C are interpreted on the successive stratal surfaces. The shallowest interval, A, is the Quaternary transgressive succession. Each stratal surface showed flow pattern variation of fluvial channel facies. Two transgressive cycles were identified in interval A. Interval B also indicated fluvial facies. Depositional facies architectures are described by interpreting seismic attributes on the successive stratal surfaces.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2001

탄성파 중합 단면도 상에서 천연가스 부존 여부를 지시하는 명점(bright spot)은 가스 층이외에 음향계수 차이가 큰 지층에서도 나타나므로 가스 층여부를 판단하기 위해서는 속도분석, AVO 분석, 탄성파 복소 트레이스 분석 등 추가적인 정밀 자료처리가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 가스 층 추정을 위해 정밀 속도분석과 트레이스 복소분석 그리고 입사각에 따른 진폭변화 결과인 탄화수소 직접 지시 단면도(DHI)분석을 실시하였다. 트레이스 복소분석은 지층 상$\cdot$하간의 물성변화에 따른 지질정보를 제공하는것으로 여기에서는 순간 진폭, 순간 진폭에 대한 1차 및 2차 미분 값, 순간 위상, 순간 주파수, 가중평균 순간 주파수 값을 구하여 시추가 이루어진 국내 대륙붕 탄성파 자료에 적용하였다. 자료처리 결과 가스가 부존할 가능성이 높은 지역에서는 순간 진폭, 순간 주파수 단면도 그리고 AVO 분석에 의한 DHI 단면도에서 공통적으로 탄성파 진폭이상이 나타나며 정밀 자료처리 결과 중 어느 한 곳이라도 진폭이상이 나타나지 않으면 가스 부존 가능성이 낮다고 할 수 있다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제76권5호
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• pp.643-651
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• 2020

Generally, it is necessary to perform transient structural analysis in order to verify and improve the seismic performance of high-rise buildings and bridges against earthquake loads. In this paper, we propose the model order reduction (MOR) method using the Krylov vectors to perform seismic analysis for linear and elastic systems in an efficient way. We then compared the proposed method with the mode superposition method (MSM) by using the limited numbers of modal vectors (or eigenvectors) calculated from the modal analysis. In the calculation, the data of the El Centro earthquake in 1940 were adopted for the seismic loading in the transient analysis. The numerical accuracy and efficiency of the two methods were compared in detail in the case of a simplified high-rise building.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.403-410
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• 2018

The choice of attenuation relationships is one of the most important parts of seismic hazard analysis as using a different attenuation relationship will cause significant differences in the final result, particularly in near distances. This problem is responsible for huge sensibilities of attenuation relationships which are used in seismic hazard analysis. For achieving this goal, attenuation relationships require a good compatibility with the target region. Many researchers have put substantial efforts in their studies of strong ground motion predictions, and each of them had an influence on the progress of attenuation relationships. In this study, two attenuation relationships are presented using seismic data of Mazandaran province in the north of Iran by Genetic Expression Programming (GEP) algorithm. Two site classifications of soil and rock were considered regarding the shear wave velocity of top 30 meters of site. The quantity of primary data was 93 records; 63 of them were recorded on rock and 30 of them recorded on soil. Due to the shortage of records, a regression technique had been used for increasing them. Through using this technique, 693 data had been created; 178 data for soil and 515 data for rock conditions. The Results of this study show the observed PGA values in the region have high correlation coefficients with the predicted values and can be used in seismic hazard analysis studies in the region.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2009년도 특별 심포지엄
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• pp.35-45
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• 2009

Reservoir Characterization (RC) using 3-D seismic attributes analysis can provide properties of the oil sand reservoirs, beyond seismic resolution. For example, distributions and temporal bed thicknesses of reservoirs could be characterized by Spectral Decomposition (SD) and additional seismic attributes such as wavelet classification. To extract physical properties of the reservoirs, we applied 3-D seismic attributes analysis to the oil sand reservoirs in McMurray formation, in BlackGold Oilsands Lease, Alberta Canada. Because of high viscosity of the bitumen, Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) technology will be necessarily applied to produce the bitumen in a steam chamber generated by Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD). To optimize the application of SAGD, it is critical to identify the distributions and thicknesses of the channel sand reservoirs and shale barriers in the promising areas. By 3-D seismic attributes analysis, we could understand the expected paleo-channel and characteristics of the reservoirs. However, further seismic analysis (e.g., elastic impedance inversion and AVO inversion) as well as geological interpretations are still required to improve the resolution and quality of RC.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제20권A호
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• pp.285-293
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• 2000

In 1970's, the analysis of shallow substructure was the interests of geological engineering and environmental problems. And seismic refraction method was applied to detect those structures. From 1980's, digital electric industry is rapidly developed and high resolution prospecting equipment is supplied. And seismic reflection method is applied to achieve various data gathering and data analysis. In this study, geophysical prospecting method is applied to calculate the basic data of limestone yield production. Seismic shallow reflection method is used to detect the depth of bedrock and electrical resistivity method is used to detect of limestone layer boundary.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.700-703
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to present the design methodology of base isolated buildings. To achieve the goal of this study, time-history analysis was performed with seismic performance level and recorded seismic data. From the analysis results of MDOF system, the maximum. displacement and base shear were evaluated as 25 cm and $4\%$ by the input level which is maximum velocity of 50 kine. By introducing hybrid isolation system, seismic energy can be concentrated consequently high seismic capacity of the total building is secured.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.58-65
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• 2001

It is essential to know exactly what the response of the seismograph is inclusive of characteristic of the seismic sensors before using it for detailed seismic study. This is because the recorded earthquake data can be more or less affected by the overall system and need to be corrected properly to the analysis`s best to obtain the right results. In this respect, two basic earthquake data processing techniques are introduced and applied, for validation purpose, to real data from KEPRI seismic monitoring system which were established for determining the site-specific characteristics of the earthquakes around the Nuclear Power Plants. One is conventional instrumental correction technique for velocity data and the other is for removing acausal ringing originate from using linear phase FIR filter. These techniques are all implemented in the time domain using digital filtering process and shows the desired results when applied to real earthquake data.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.252-258
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 복합 탐사의 장점을 효과적으로 적용할 수 있는 지구통계학적 기법을 통하여 고비용의 탄성파 탐사 자료를 관심 지역 전체에서 획득하지 못했을 경우 인공위성 중력을 이용한 구조 해석 결과의 향상 가능성에 관하여 연구하였다. 이번 연구에 이용된 탄성파 자료는 우리나라 황해에서 획득된 정밀한 탄성파 자료로 본 연구에서는 탄성파 자료 중 일부만을 추출하여 인공위성 중력자료와 복합해석을 수행하였다. 일반적으로 탄성파 속도와 밀도 분포는 좋은 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 알려져 있으나, 본 연구에서 이용된 탄성파 자료의 수가 적기 때문에 보다 안정적인 심도역산 결과와 탄성파 주시 자료의 상관관계를 획득하기 위하여 비선형지시자 변환 기법을 이용하였다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 탄성파 주시 자료와 중력 자료로부터 변환된 주시 자료를 통하여 잔차 해석 및 지역 평균을 이용한 크리깅 기법을 적용하여 복합해석을 수행하였다. 이와 같이 획득된 해석 결과를 정밀하게 이루어진 탄성파 해석 결과와 비교 분석한 결과, 해양의 분지 기반암 구조를 해석하는데 매우 효과적으로 사용될 수 있는 것으로 생각된다.