• Title/Summary/Keyword: Security Feedback

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Development of a Mobile Application for Effective Mental Health Intervention

  • Mousab Issa Alhamada;Khairayu Badron
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2023
  • The global surge in depression and anxiety, intensified by challenges such as cost and stigma, emphasizes the pressing need for accessible, evidence-based digital solutions. The research centers on the creation of a mobile application specifically designed to address mental health challenges. By integrating cognitive behavioral therapy techniques and features like appointment bookings and mindfulness feedback tools, the app is positioned to improve user outcomes. Utilizing platforms like React Native and React, combined with NestJS for enhanced backend security, the application adheres to the rigorous standards required for mental health interventions. Collaborative efforts with experts, notably the counseling unit of IIUM, ensure the app's alignment with contemporary best practices and research. Preliminary findings indicate a promising tool with the potential to address the global mental health treatment disparity.

A Study of Security and Privacy and using Hash Lock Approach in Ubiquitous environment (유비쿼터스 환경에서 해쉬 락 기법을 적용한 보안과 프라이버시에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Sik;John, Young-Jun;Park, Sang-Hyun;Han, Soo;Shin, Sung-Ho
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.790-795
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    • 2007
  • 최근 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅의 실현을 위한 핵심기술로서 RFID 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 유비쿼터스 환경에서 RFID 시스템이 사용자의 편리함을 가져다 주는 장점이 있는 반면, 이로 인해 사용자의 프라이버시가 침해 당할 수 있는 문제점 또한 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서 사용자 인증 알고리즘은 새로운 해쉬 함수를 사용하고 그리고 메시지 암호화를 위한 스트림 암호기는 LFSR(Linear Feedback Shift Register)을 사용한다.

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A Study on the Optimum Design using Finite Element Analysis and Automatic Design of Lachet Wheel (라체트 휠의 자동설계와 유한요소해석을 이용한 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 박진형;이승수;김민주;김태호;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2001
  • This study is an investigation for the ADS optimum design by using FEA. We write out program which express ADS perfectly and reduce the required time for correcting of model to the minimum in solution and manufacture result. We complete algorithm which can plan optimum forming of model by feedback error information in CAE. Then we correct model by feedback date obtaining in solution process, repeat course following stress solution again and do modeling rachet wheel for optimum forming. That is our aim. In rachet wheel, greatest equivalence stress originates in key groove corner and KS standard is proved the design for security.

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A Study on the Selection of Optimum Auto-design Data using FEA (유한요소해석을 이용한 최적자동설계 데이터 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 박진형;이승수;김민주;김순경;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 2001
  • This study is an investigation for the ADS optimum design by using FEA. We write out program which express ADS perfectly and reduce the required time for correcting of model to the minimum in solution and manufacture result. We complete algorithm which can plan optimum forming of model by feedback error information in CAE. Then we correct model by feedback date obtaining in solution process, repeat course following stress solution again and do modeling rachet wheel for optimum forming. That is our aim. In rachet wheel, greatest equivalence stress originates in key groove corner and KS standard is proved the design for security.

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A Stream Ciphering Method using a Chaotic System

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we presented a ciphering method whose target data is any kind of digital bit-stream. It uses a chaotic system as the main encrypting tool, MISR (Multi-Input Signature Register), and shift-and-rotation function, all of which are exclusive-ORed with the plaintext. Also, it incorporates a cipher text feedback mode such that part of the previously ciphered data is fed back to encrypt the current data. The encryption block size and the amount of feedback data are different at each ciphering operation. Experimental results with the image/video date showed that this method has enough speed and encryption effect with negligible latency time. Thus, we are expecting it to have various application areas that need high speed stream ciphering with high security level.

A Survey on the CPS Security (CPS 보안 문제점 조사 분석)

  • Jeon, Sol;Doh, Inshil;Chae, Kijoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2016
  • CPS(Cyber Physical System)는 사이버 세계(cyber world)와 물리적 세계(physical word)를 연결하여, 현실과 사이버의 정보를 융합 분석하고, 분석한 데이터를 현실에 Feedback 하는 자동적이고 지능적인 제어 시스템이다. 이러한 CPS는 빅데이터를 분석하여 사용자에게 알맞은 정보를 제공해 주며 딥러닝(Deep Learning)을 통해 정확하고 세밀한 Feedback을 제공하는 등 이종 복합 시스템 간의 고신뢰성과 실시간성을 보장하는 무결점 자율 제어 시스템으로 주목 받고 있다. 실생활에서는 의료, 헬스케어, 교통, 에너지, 홈, 국방, 재난대응, 농업, 제조 등에서 폭 넓게 사용되고 있다. 해외에서는 이와 같은 CPS를 이용해 한 분야에 세밀하게 접목시켜 발전을 도모하며, CPS에 의해 변혁되는 데이터 구동형 사회를 준비하고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 CPS를 사용할 때, 보안의 문제점으로 대규모 정전사태가 발생하고, 생명을 위협하는 등의 취약점 또한 드러나고 있어 이에 대한 보안의 중요성과 CPS의 적용분야를 파악하여 전반적인 보안 문제점을 분석하고자 한다.

Development of Inverter for Elevator Door Control (엘리베이터 자동문제어 인버터 개발)

  • Kim, J.K.;Choi, U.D.;Jung, M.K.;Choi, S.K.;Yun, J.H.;Han, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 1995
  • Most of the elevator door controllers have been controlled by DC Motors as an actuator. Recently, The control system using AC induction motor and general purpose inverter has been applied to control of elevator door. But there are some difficulties in making use of this system, such as adjustment of door speed pattern, door open-close time, and security of passenger safety. In order to solve these problems, a special inverter has, been developed with an encoder feedback. From the result of field-test, we proved that a special inverter with encoder feedback device has come to considerable effect. Until now about 1,200 sets of these inverters are operated in Korea and about 100 sets are operated in South-east Asia.

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The Role of Control Transparency and Outcome Feedback on Security Protection in Online Banking (계좌 이용 과정과 결과의 투명성이 온라인 뱅킹 이용자의 보안 인식에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Un-Kon;Choi, Ji Eun;Lee, Ho Geun
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.75-97
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    • 2012
  • Fostering trusting belief in financial transactions is a challenging task in Internet banking services. Authenticated Certificate had been regarded as an effective method to guarantee the trusting belief for online transactions. However, previous research claimed that this method has some loopholes for such abusers as hackers, who intend to attack the financial accounts of innocent transactors in Internet. Two types of methods have been suggested as alternatives for securing user identification and activity in online financial services. Control transparency uses information over the transaction process to verify and to control the transactions. Outcome feedback, which refers to the specific information about exchange outcomes, provides information over final transaction results. By using these two methods, financial service providers can send signals to involved parties about the robustness of their security mechanisms. These two methods-control transparency and outcome feedback-have been widely used in the IS field to enhance the quality of IS services. In this research, we intend to verify that these two methods can also be used to reduce risks and to increase the security protections in online banking services. The purpose of this paper is to empirically test the effects of the control transparency and the outcome feedback on the risk perceptions in Internet banking services. Our assumption is that these two methods-control transparency and outcome feedback-can reduce perceived risks involved with online financial transactions, while increasing perceived trust over financial service providers. These changes in user attitudes can increase the level of user satisfactions, which may lead to the increased user loyalty as well as users' willingness to pay for the financial transactions. Previous research in IS suggested that the increased level of transparency on the process and the result of transactions can enhance the information quality and decision quality of IS users. Transparency helps IS users to acquire the information needed to control the transaction counterpart and thus to complete transaction successfully. It is also argued that transparency can reduce the perceived transaction risks in IS usage. Many IS researchers also argued that the trust can be generated by the institutional mechanisms. Trusting belief refers to the truster's belief for the trustee to have attributes for being beneficial to the truster. Institution-based trust plays an important role to enhance the probability of achieving a successful outcome. When a transactor regards the conditions crucial for the transaction success, he or she considers the condition providers as trustful, and thus eventually trust the others involved with such condition providers. In this process, transparency helps the transactor complete the transaction successfully. Through the investigation of these studies, we expect that the control transparency and outcome feedback can reduce the risk perception on transaction and enhance the trust with the service provider. Based on a theoretical framework of transparency and institution-based trust, we propose and test a research model by evaluating research hypotheses. We have conducted a laboratory experiment in order to validate our research model. Since the transparency artifact(control transparency and outcome feedback) is not yet adopted in online banking services, the general survey method could not be employed to verify our research model. We collected data from 138 experiment subjects who had experiences with online banking services. PLS is used to analyze the experiment data. The measurement model confirms that our data set has appropriate convergent and discriminant validity. The results of testing the structural model indicate that control transparency significantly enhances the trust and significantly reduces the risk perception of online banking users. The result also suggested that the outcome feedback significantly enhances the trust of users. We have found that the reduced risk and the increased trust level significantly improve the level of service satisfaction. The increased satisfaction finally leads to the increased loyalty and willingness to pay for the financial services.

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Transmitter Beamforming and Artificial Noise with Delayed Feedback: Secrecy Rate and Power Allocation

  • Yang, Yunchuan;Wang, Wenbo;Zhao, Hui;Zhao, Long
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.374-384
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    • 2012
  • Utilizing artificial noise (AN) is a good means to guarantee security against eavesdropping in a multi-inputmulti-output system, where the AN is designed to lie in the null space of the legitimate receiver's channel direction information (CDI). However, imperfect CDI will lead to noise leakage at the legitimate receiver and cause significant loss in the achievable secrecy rate. In this paper, we consider a delayed feedback system, and investigate the impact of delayed CDI on security by using a transmit beamforming and AN scheme. By exploiting the Gauss-Markov fading spectrum to model the feedback delay, we derive a closed-form expression of the upper bound on the secrecy rate loss, where $N_t$ = 2. For a moderate number of antennas where $N_t$ > 2, two special cases, based on the first-order statistics of the noise leakage and large number theory, are explored to approximate the respective upper bounds. In addition, to maintain a constant signal-to-interferenceplus-noise ratio degradation, we analyze the corresponding delay constraint. Furthermore, based on the obtained closed-form expression of the lower bound on the achievable secrecy rate, we investigate an optimal power allocation strategy between the information signal and the AN. The analytical and numerical results obtained based on first-order statistics can be regarded as a good approximation of the capacity that can be achieved at the legitimate receiver with a certain number of antennas, $N_t$. In addition, for a given delay, we show that optimal power allocation is not sensitive to the number of antennas in a high signal-to-noise ratio regime. The simulation results further indicate that the achievable secrecy rate with optimal power allocation can be improved significantly as compared to that with fixed power allocation. In addition, as the delay increases, the ratio of power allocated to the AN should be decreased to reduce the secrecy rate degradation.

Cellular Automata and It's Applications

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Cho, Hyun-Ho;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.610-619
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a concept of cellular automata and a modular exponentiation algorithm and implementation of a basic EIGamal encryption by using cellular automata. Nowadays most of modular exponentiation algorithms are implemented by a linear feedback shift register(LFSR), but its structure has disadvantage which is difficult to implement an operation scheme when the basis is changed frequently The proposed algorithm based on a cellular automata in this paper can overcome this shortcomings, and can be effectively applied to the modular exponentiation algorithm by using the characteristic of the parallelism and flexibility of cellular automata. We also propose a new fast multiplier algorithm using the normal basis representation. A new multiplier algorithm based on normal basis is quite fast than the conventional algorithms using standard basis. This application is also applicable to construct operational structures such as multiplication, exponentiation and inversion algorithm for EIGamal cryptosystem.

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