• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.421-429
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• 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the effects of arch support taping on static balance, static/dynamic foot contact area, and ground reaction force during walking according to the types of elastic tapes with mechanical elasticity differences. Design: Cross-sectional study Methods: Twenty-six participants selected for flexible flat feet through the navicular drop test were randomly assigned to non-taping, Dynamic-taping, and Mechano-taping conditions. Static balance and foot contact area were compared in the standing posture according to arch support taping conditions, and foot contact area and ground reaction force were compared during walking. Results: There was no significant difference in static balance according to the taping condition in the standing position, but the foot contact area in the Mechano-taping condition showed a significant decrease compared to the non-taping condition (p<0.05). The foot contact area during walking significantly decreased in the Dynamic-taping and Mechano-taping conditions (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the ground reaction force. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it was confirmed that among the types of elastic taping, arch support taping using dynamic taping and Mechano-taping has the effect of supporting the arch with high elastic recovery. Any type of elastic tape can be used for arch alignment in flexible flat foot.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.144-152
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• 2010

This paper deals with free vibrations of the tapered circular arches with constant volume, whose cross sectional shape is the solid regular polygon. Volumes of the objective arches are always held constant regardless shape functions of the cross-sectional depth. The shape functions are chosen as the linear, parabolic and sinusoidal ones. Ordinary differential equations governing free vibrations of such arches are derived and solved numerically for determining the natural frequencies. In the numerical examples, hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped and clamped-clamped end constraints are considered. As the numerical results, the relationships between non-dimensional frequency parameters and various arch parameters such as rise ratio, section ratio, side number, volume ratio and taper type are reported in tables and figures.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.123-129
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• 1973

The authors measured orthodontic force using the orthodontic materials of the Rocky Mountain Products Company. The results were as follows : ① Use latex of wide diameter in long distance, and when the latex of wide diameter activated by four or five times, we obtained a optimal force. ② The authors obtained canine retractions with sectional arch. Activation of sectional arch began at 1mm and had to do not activations of 3mm more. ③ The leveling started from .014 green round wire and finished to. 0.16" green Elgiloy round wire. Permit only a mild force in ideal arch form, in rectangular wire. ④ Fundamentaly, elastic thread obtained maximum force by activating as two times. ⑤ Coil spring obtained more heavy force from short distance than long distance.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.13-14
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• 2015

This study has conducted a computational analysis to find out about characteristics of heat flow emitted from power lines when the sectional form of electric power tunnel that adopts forced ventilation is shaped like a rectangular, arch or horseshoe. The result of analysis shows that the temperature in the vicinity of the power line peaked at $70^{\circ}C$ when the sectional form is a rectangular, which indicates it is less affected by ventilation than the form of an arch or horseshoe.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.1363-1372
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• 2014

선행연구에서 제안된 조립식 프리캐스트 콘크리트 아치의 구조성능이 실험적으로 평가되었다. 본 연구에서는 이에 대하여 재료 및 접촉 비선형을 고려한 유한요소해석을 수행하였으며, 실험결과와 비교하여 콘크리트 블록 간의 마찰계수를 결정하였다. 아치부재 단면의 강도를 평가하기 위해 탄성해석으로 단면력을 산정하여 이를 단면의 공칭강도와 비교하였다. 모든 실험체에서 평가된 최대 하중은 부재단면의 공칭강도를 상회하였으며, 실험과 유사한 결과를 보였다. 따라서 탄성해석과 단면의 극한강도모델에 의한 방법은 설계시 콘크리트 블록과 보강된 이음부로 구성된 조립식 프리캐스트 콘크리트 아치의 단면 강도를 효과적으로 평가할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.71-84
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• 2024

The wind-resistant performance of bridges is generally evaluated based on the strip assumption. For the arch rib of arch bridges, the situation is different due to the curve axis and the variable cross-sectional size. In the construction stage, the arch rib supported by a cable system exhibits flexible dynamic characteristics, and the wind-resistant performance attracts specially attention. To evaluate the wind-induced vibration of an arch rib with the maximum cantilever state, the finite element model was established to compute the structural dynamic characteristics. Then, a three-dimensional (3D) fluid-solid coupling analysis method was realized. After verifying the reliability of the method based on a square column, the wind-induced vibration of the arch rib was computed. The vortex-induced vibration (VIV) performance of the arch rib was focused and the flow field characteristics were discussed to explain the VIV phenomenon. The results show that the arch rib with the maximum cantilever state had the possibility of VIV at high wind speeds but the galloping was not observed. The lock-in wind speeds were larger than the results based on the strip assumption. Due to the vibration of arch rib, the frequency of shedding vortices along the arch axis trended to be uniform.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.17-32
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• 1996

여러가지 교정장치 중에서 고정성 장치는 개개치아의 이동에 있어 가장 효과적으로 사용되는 장치이므로 그 작용기전과 역학적 관계를 이해하는 것이 중요하다. 고정성 장치의 탄선형태는 크게 continuous arch, segmented arch, sectional arch로 나누어 볼수있는데, segmented arch나 sectional arch는 힘의 작용점이 단순하고 interbracket distance도 길어 술자 임의대로 force system 조절이 가능한 반면 continuous arch에 서는 bracket geometry가 다양하고, interbracket distance가 좁아 force system의 조절이나 그 역학적 분석이 어려운게 사실이다. 저자는 공학에서의 3 dimensional elastic beam이 continuous arch의 형태와 유사한 점에 착안하여 continuous arch 의 force system을 분석하고자 하였으며, 이를 위해 다양한 형상을 갖는 3개의 bracket geometry를 표본형상으로 설정하고 기울기, 변위 및 interbracket distance에 따른 힘과 moment의 변화양상을 분석하고, 저자가 임의로 제작한 불규칙한 치아배열을 갖는 3차원 모형을 일례로하여 0.016 NiTi archwire를 bracket내에 삽입했을 때 발생되는 초기 힘과 moment를 분석 비교해본 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. Bracket의 변위 또는 기울기에 따라 나타나는 힘의 양상이 선형 대칭적인 비례관계를 보였다. 2. Interbracket distance에 따라 나타나는 힘의 양상은 비선형 대칭적인 반비례관계를 보였다. 3. 3차원 모형에서 bracket 형상이 비교적 단순한 부위에서는 표본형상과 비교분석이 가능했지만 인접치의 형상이 복잡한 부위에서는 표본형상의 예측량보다 힘이 크게 발생 되었다.나타나지 않았다. 하악의 arch length discrepancy는 하악 절치의 MD/FL index와, 상악의 arch length discrepancy는 측절치의 MD/FL index에서 상관관계를 나타내었다. 4. 정상군과 밀집군의 각 계측항목의 t-검정 결과 하악의 arch length discrepancy, overbite에서만 유의차를 나타내었다. 검사에서 Plaque Index(p<0.01)와 Gingival Index(p<0.001)가 상당히 낮은것으로 나타났다. 겔형 불화주석군에서 한 증례는 미미한 치관착색을, 두 증례는 보통정도의 치관착색을 보였다. 치아탈회 연구에서는 겔형 불화주석군과 불화나트륨 양치액군이 치료후 치아탈회값에서 치료전 치아탈회값을 뺀 치아탈회값이 대조군에 비해 구강전체및 제1대구치에서 현저하게 낮은 값(p<0.05)을 보였다. 비록 겔형 불화주석군이 불화나트륨 양치액군보다 일관되게 낮은 치아탈회값을 보였을지라도 통계적으로 그 차이는 단지 유의성을 보이는 정도였다.는 골기질의 주성분인 type I 교원질의 합성을 선택적으로 억제하는 기능과 alkaline phosphatase의 활성을 크게 증가시키지 못한 점 등으로 미루어 볼 때, 골개조를 억제하는 방향으로 작용한다고 볼 수 있으며, 교정치료 과정중 골개조를 억제하는 부위에서 사용을 시도해 볼 수 있겠다.>신뢰구간은 상악에서 정상교합군은 $79.5-81.0\%$, 비발치군은 $81.6-84.9\%$, 발치군은 $70.1-72.2\%$로 나타났으며, 하악에서 정상교합군은 $79.8-82.2\%$, 비발치군은 $82.1-85.5\%$, 발치군은 $73.1-75.1\%$로 나타났다. 7. 최대치아근원심폭경합, 기저악궁폭경, 기저악궁장경, 최대치아근원심폭경 합에 대한

• Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.231-262
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• 2022

There is a wide spectrum of congenital anomalies or variations of the aortic arch, ranging from non-symptomatic variations that are mostly detected incidentally to clinically symptomatic variations that cause severe respiratory distress or esophageal compression. Some of these may be accompanied by other congenital heart diseases or chromosomal anomalies. The widespread use of multidetector computed tomography (CT) in clinical practice has resulted in incidental detection of several variations of the aortic arch in adults. Thus, radiologists and clinicians should be aware of the classification of aortic arch anomalies and carefully look for imaging features associated with a high risk of clinical symptoms. Understanding the embryological development of the aortic arch aids in the classification of various subtypes of aortic arch anomalies and variants. For accurate diagnosis and precise evaluation of aortic arch anomalies, cross-sectional imaging modalities, such as multidetector CT or magnetic resonance imaging, play an important role by providing three-dimensional reconstructed images. In this review, we describe the embryological development of the thoracic aorta and discuss variations and anomalies of the aortic arch along with their clinical implications.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2012

This paper describes the structural design and optimization of sinusoidally corrugated web girder by using EUROCODE (EN 1993-1-5). The optimum design methodology and characteristics of the optimal cross-section are discussed. We investigate a shear buckling and the concerned standards for corrugated web and explain the equations to obtain a critical stress according to buckling type. In order to perform optimization, we consider an objective function as minimum weight of the girder and use the constraint functions as slenderness ratio and stresses of flanges as well as corrugated web and deflection. Genetic Algorithm is adopted to search a global optimum solution for this mathematical model. For numerical example, the clamped girder under the concentrated load is considered, while the optimum cross-sectional area and design variables are analyzed. From the results of the adopted example, the optimum design program of the sinusoidally corrugated web girder is able to find the suitable solution which satisfied a condition subject to constraint functions. The optimum design shows the tendency to decrease the cross-sectional area with the yielding strength increase and increase the areas with load increase. Moreover, the corrugated web thickness shows a stable increase concerning the load.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.261-274
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• 1998

이 연구에는 가축성 강재지보에 대한 실내실험 및 현장실험 결과가 제시된다. 시험지보는 단위중량이 25.8kg/m인 Gloken profile U 빔 3매를 조립하여 제작되었다. 양단이 힌지로 지지되는 반원형 및 아치형 지보에 대한 정역학적인 해석이 실시되었다. 실험된 U빔의 형상계수는 1.35이었고 지보형태에 따른 2차 소성힌지의 위치를 산정하였다. 천장부에서 단일집중하중을 받는 아치형 지보의 내하력을 조사하여 이를 지보 각주 길이의 함수로 나타내었다. U 빔 연결부의 결합토크를 변화시키는 실물크기 지보시험을 수행하여 시험지보의 가축특성을 파악하였으며, 결합토크를 설계하는 방법을 연구하였다. 결합토크가 21kg.m 인 시험지보를 현장에 설치하고 계측한 결과 전형적인 가축현상을 관찰할 수 있었다.