• 제목/요약/키워드: Secondary school mathematics

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중등 수학교사의 수학내용 지식 (Mathematical Content Knowledge of Secondary Mathematics Teachers)

  • 조완영
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.345-362
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중등 수학교사가 알아야 할 수학내용 지식에 관한 개념을 보다 명확히 하고, 이를 근거로 현직 수학교사의 수학내용 지식을 부분적으로 조사하는데 있다. 수학교사가 알아야 할 수학내용 지식을 학교수학의 내용지식과 과정지식, 학교수학과 연결된 학문적 수학으로 구분할 수 있다. 학교수학과 연결된 학문적 수학, 학교수학의 과정 지식 중 수학외적 문제해결, 추론과 증명 영역을 중심으로 현직 수학교사들의 수학내용 지식을 조사하였다. 조사 결과 수학외적 문제해결력, 추론과 정당화 관련 문제는 물론 학교수학과 학문적 수학 사이의 연결 관련 문제 모두 타당한 설명을 포함한 정답률에 문제가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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그림그리기 전략을 통한 초.중등수학의 연립방정식 지도 연결성 강화 (Crossing the Gap between Elementary School Mathematics and Secondary School Mathematics: The Case of Systems of Linear Equations)

  • 권석일;임재훈
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.91-109
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문은 이원일차연립방정식과 관련하여 초등수학과 중등수학의 연결성 문제를 분석한 것이다. 초등학교 수학 교과서와 중학교 수학 교과서에서 이원일차연립방정식 문장제가 다루어지는 방식을 연결성 측면에서 분석하고, 연결성을 강화하는 접근법을 제안하였다. 교과서 분석 결과 이원일차연립방정식 문장제에 대한 초등학교 수학 교과서와 중학교 수학 교과서의 접근법이 서로 연결되어 있지 않았다. 이에 이 논문에서는 이원일차연립방정식 문장제 해결에 그림그리기 전략을 도입하여 초등수학과 중등수학의 연결성을 강화하는 방안을 한 초등 6학년 아동의 사례를 통해 제시하였다.

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Senior Secondary School Students' Epistemological Conceptions of Mathematics in China: Characteristics and Development Process

  • Yang, Xinrong
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.79-97
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    • 2013
  • This paper reports findings from a survey of senior secondary school students' epistemological conceptions of mathematics with the adaption of the instrument of the "Conceptions of Mathematics" - Inventory in China. The survey included a sample of 414 Grade 10 students, 441 Grade 11 students, and 400 Grade 12 students from three provinces. Descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and T-test were employed to analyze data in this study. It was found that senior secondary school students mainly focused on objectivity and reality of mathematics, without highlighting the characteristics of sociality, subjectivity, and creativity of mathematics. In addition, besides gender differences, differences were identified among students from different grades, different areas, taught by teachers with different teaching experience and experience in using reformed curriculum.

수학학습에 대한 불안요인 연구 (A Study of Anxiety Factor for the Learning of Mathematics)

  • 오후진;이종배
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the degree of anxiety factors for learning mathematics and look into the reason of anxiety of mathematics and show the method of eliminating negative and anxious factors in elementary school, secondary school and high school. To have learner take an interest in learning mathematics, develop the positive attitude about learning mathematics and maximize the effect of learning of mathematics, three kinds of hypotheses are established as follows: 1. There would be difference in anxiety factor of learning mathematics according to elementary school, secondary school and high school. 2. There would be difference in anxiety factor of learning mathematics according to sex. 3. There be difference in anxiety factor of learning mathematics according to the level of achievement. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Hypotheses I was testified. The anxiety factor between mathematics learning and mathematics teacher was significant difference according to elementary school, secondary school and high school. 2. Hypotheses II was testified. The result of hypotheses II was significant difference only in high school. The anxiety factor of mathematics teacher was significant difference according to boy student and girl student. 3. Hypotheses III was testified. The anxiety factor of mathematics, teacher and test was significant difference only in elementary school and high school.

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중등수학 탐구를 위한 예비수학교사의 수학프로그램(GrafEq.) 활용 사례 (The Case Study of Using GrafEq, by Pre-service Mathematics Teachers for Exploring Secondary School Mathematics)

  • 김남희
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.405-417
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    • 2004
  • This study is on the use of mathematics program for School Mathematics Education. According to the ‘technology principle’ by NCTM and teaching-learning methods by the 7th curriculum, we developed mathematics learning activities with mathematics program. This activity is to construct designs with graphs by using mathematics program(GrafEq.). In this study, we practiced these learning activities with pre-service mathematics teachers. The mathematics educational effects of these learning activities in this study are analyzed as follows; active & spontaneous search for mathematical knowledge, the experience of problem solving, affirmative view-point of mathematics, understanding of practical use of mathematics, acquisition an interest & motivation of learning mathematics etc. When students learn graphs of function, the concept of inequality in secondary school mathematics class., mathematics teachers can make a good use of constructing designs by mathematics program(GrafEq.). This will help to practice of teaching-learning methods by the 7th curriculum.

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중등 수학교과서가 다루는 수학사의 비판과 대안 (Study on Criticism and Alternative on the History of Mathematics Described in the Secondary School Mathematics Textbooks)

  • 박제남;장동숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.157-196
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문의 목적은 중등 수학교과서에 기술되어 있는 수학사의 주요 문제점을 알아보고, 그리고 중등 수학교과서에 수학문화의 전이가 반영되어야함을 주장하는데 있다. 교과서에서 다루는 수학사는 기축시대와 고대 그리스에서 고대 이집트, 고 바빌로니아, 그리고 이슬람 수학을 제외한 유럽으로의 수학문화의 전이가 반영되어 있다. 우리는 이를 알아보고 수학사적 문제의 대안을 제시하였다.

고등학교 수학 교과서에서의 반례에 대한 학습가능성 탐색 (An investigation in learnability of counter-examples in secondary school mathematics textbooks)

  • 오혜미;권오남
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the pedagogical importance of counter-examples that contradict statements about mathematics education research and the curriculum revision process for high school mathematics courses. Using a literature research method, this study analyzed views about counter-examples according to a method of approach to statements and the classification of counter-examples and their criteria. The study also described the learnability of the content of counter-examples presented in Korean secondary school mathematics textbooks. The results showed that generating many counter-examples enables learners to understand mathematical concepts exactly, construct links between mathematical contents, and have flexible thoughts about mathematical objects. Considering the learnability of counter-examples, the contents of counter-examples in school mathematics textbooks are needed for mathematics teachers and students to generate numerous counter-examples and verify the justification of generating counter-examples in various manners.

프랑스의 수학교육 및 수학교육과정 (The Teaching of Mathematics and the Mathematics Curriculum in France)

  • 장혜원
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.401-421
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the teaching of mathematics in France at the elementary and secondary levels. It consists of four parts: the structure of the french education system and the status of mathematics within it, the evolution of mathematics teaching in France from 1968 to nowadays, the teacher training in France, the mathematical contents in the elementary school curriculum and the mathematics curriculum in the lower secondary school. From this review, we can extract some characteristics of the teaching of mathematics in France.

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중등 초임 수학교사들의 컴퓨터 활용의 인식에 따른 활용도에 대한 연구 (A Study on Utilization Frequency by Beginning Secondary Mathematics Teachers' Perception of Computer Utilization)

  • 이강섭;심상길
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.415-427
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated the perception and utilization about computer of beginning secondary mathematics teachers by utilization frequency of computer. To increase utilization frequency of computer in school mathematics, our finding shows that beginning secondary mathematics teachers should have an interest in computer utilization and perceive computers as an important tool for mathematics learning. In addition, they are likely to use more frequently computer under the condition that computers have sufficient class materials and supplement their shortcomings that have derived less usage in math classes. Therefore, future studies have to investigate not only how to develope textbooks and run after-school classes but also how to make creative discretional activities by computer, which makes computers more useful for teacher training. In sum, the results of case studies for computer usability should be released to motivate computer utilization and increase mathematical thinking ability.

Characteristics and Historical Stages for the Development of Secondary School Mathematics Classroom Teaching in China during 20th Century

  • Yu, Bo;Song, Naiqing
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2011
  • During the 20th century, the secondary school mathematics teaching in China had been developing from the an old-style private school form with individual instruction to classroom teaching with Chinese characteristics, which experienced three stages of development; the stage for the formation of modern teaching system (1902-1949), the stage for development (1950-1976), and the stage for innovation (1977-2000). The characteristics and journey for the transformation will exert great for reference and effects for the reform of secondary school mathematics teaching nowadays.