• Title/Summary/Keyword: Secondary mathematics teachers

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The Third Wave: Chinese Students' Values in Effective Mathematics Teaching in Two Secondary Schools

  • Zhang, Qiao-Ping
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 2014
  • In the last few decades there has been much interest in how mathematics can be effectively taught and learnt. The Third Wave is a unique ongoing international collaborative mathematics education research project, which aims to explore the relevant values of effective school mathematics teaching from both the teacher and student perspectives. As part of this project, this study investigates the related findings from students on the Chinese mainland. Multiple data were collected through classroom observations, focus group interviews, and written, open-ended questions. Twenty-four students from junior and senior secondary schools were invited to write down their views on an effective lesson, a good mathematics teacher, and how to do well in mathematics learning. Results showed that among the eight values determined in the study, the values of involvement, explanation, and examples were embraced by students across all grades. Students preferred teacher-led mathematics teaching. Junior secondary students placed more value on teachers' personalities, whereas senior students placed more value on teachers' teaching manners.

수학교과서 문제에 대한 예비중등교사의 이해 및 변형 능력 (Pre-service Secondary Mathematics Teachers' Understanding and Modification of Tasks in Mathematics Textbooks)

  • 이혜림;김구연
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.353-371
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 예비중등교사들이 2007 개정 교육과정에 따른 수학 교과서에서 제시하고 있는 문제의 수준 및 특성을 어떻게 이해하고 있으며, 교육과정의 성격과 수업 목표 등에 적합한 문제를 어떻게 선별하고 변형하는지 알아보았다. 그 결과, 많은 예비교사들이 Procedures Without Connections[PNC] 문제를 high-level 문제로 인식하고 있으며, 교육과정의 성격과 수업 목표 등에 부합하는 문제를 제대로 선별한 인원이 전체 예비교사의 절반 이하였다. 또한 대부분의 예비교사는 낮은 인지적 노력수준의 문제를 높은 수준의 문제로 변형하는데 어려움을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다.

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중등수학 예비교사의 전문성 발달을 위한 포트폴리오 활용 (Using portfolio for professional development of pre-service mathematics teachers)

  • 이봉주
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this article is to suggest using portfolio for professional development of secondary pre-service mathematics teachers based on actual application case. To achieve this goal, 28 pre-service mathematics teachers developed their own portfolios in the regular study course for one semester under the pre-planned components of portfolio. Then they participated in the survey of their beliefs in mathematics and mathematics education and in the structured interview for drawing implications of using a pre-service mathematics teacher portfolio. According to the collected data, developing a pre-service mathematics teacher portfolio made a significant difference in beliefs of mathematics teachers' roles and showed the potential to improve the professional development of pre-service mathematics teachers as well as their learning. Continued investigation for more effective components of a pre-service mathematics teacher portfolio would be needed.

Secondary Teachers' Views about Proof and Judgements on Mathematical Arguments

  • Kim, Hangil
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.65-89
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    • 2022
  • Despite its recognition in the field of mathematics education and mathematics, students' understanding about proof and performance on proof tasks have been far from promising. Research has documented that teachers tend to accept empirical arguments as proofs. In this study, an online survey was administered to examine how Korean secondary mathematic teachers make judgements on mathematical arguments varied along representations. The results indicate that, when asked to judge how convincing to their students the given arguments would be, the teachers tended to consider how likely students understand the given arguments and this surfaces as a controversial matter with the algebraic argument being both most and least convincing for their students. The teachers' judgements on the algebraic argument were shown to have statistically significant difference with respect to convincingness to them, convincingness to their students, and validity as mathematical proof.

좋은 수학수업과 교사 전문성 개발에 대한 현직수학교사 인식 조사 - 학교급 및 교육경력에 따른 차이 조사 - (Mathematics Teacher's Perspective on Good Teaching and Teacher Professional Development - Difference in school level and career -)

  • 강현영;이동환;고은성
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.173-189
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated elementary and secondary mathematics teachers' views on: (1) Requirements for good mathematics teaching (2) what professional development programs and supports are needed for these requirements. In particular, this study analyzed the common and difference between school levels and teaching experiences. For it, we developed questionnaire and the questionnaire was anonymously answered by one-hundred-five elementary and secondary mathematics teachers. We suggested implications related to professional development programs for mathematics teachers based on common and difference between school levels and teaching experiences.

High School Students' Perceptions of Mathematics Teachers' Implementation of UDL-Based Practices and Technology in Mathematics Classes

  • Shin, Mikyung;Kang, Eunyoung;Lee, Okin
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this survey-based study was to investigate high school students' perceptions of mathematics teachers' implementation of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)-based practices and technology in their mathematics classes in 2017. A total of 303 high school students in South Korea participated in this online survey on teachers' use of technology for instructional practices, the frequency of technology tool use, and the meeting of UDL guidelines in mathematics instruction. According to frequency analysis, high school students generally perceived their teachers' mathematics teaching as somewhat positive in providing multiple means of representation, action and expression, and engagement. However, mathematics teachers' implementation of technology tools in their mathematics classes was generally limited. This study indicated significant and positive relationships between variables regarding the use of technology tools and teachers' efforts to follow the UDL guidelines. Applying the Chi-squared test, we further examined how each survey result differed according to high school students' academic achievements and grade levels.

학교 현장에서 수학적 추론에 대한 실태 조사 -수학적 추론 유형 중심으로- (Investigation of Present State about Mathematical Reasoning in Secondary School -Focused on Types of Mathematical Reasoning-)

  • 이종희;김선희
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.273-289
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    • 2002
  • It tends to be emphasized that mathematics is the important discipline to develop students' mathematical reasoning abilities such as deduction, induction, analogy, and visual reasoning. This study is aimed for investigating the present state about mathematical reasoning in secondary school. We survey teachers' opinions and analyze the results. The results are analyzed by frequency analysis including percentile, t-test, and MANOVA. Results are the following: 1. Teachers recognized mathematics as knowledge constructed by deduction, induction, analogy and visual reasoning, and evaluated their reasoning abilities high. 2. Teachers indicated the importances of reasoning in curriculum, the necessities and the representations, but there are significant difference in practices comparing to the former importances. 3. To evaluate mathematical reasoning, teachers stated that they needed items and rubric for assessment of reasoning. And at present, they are lacked. 4. The hindrances in teaching mathematical reasoning are the lack of method for appliance to mathematics instruction, the unpreparedness of proposals for evaluation method, and the lack of whole teachers' recognition for the importance of mathematical reasoning

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수학적 주목하기에 관한 예비 중등교사들 간의 차이 발생 요인 분석 및 실천적 지식 함양 방안 (A study on Analyzing the Difference Factors Occurred in the Pre-service Secondary Teachers on the Mathematical Noticing)

  • 황혜정;유지원
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.127-150
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    • 2021
  • 수학적 주목하기란 교사가 수학 수업에서 일어나는 여러 현상 중 의미 있는 현상을 알아차리고 이를 적절히 해석하는 능력을 의미하며, 최근 수학교육 분야에서 교사 전문성의 한 요소로 인정받고 있다. 본 연구는 예비 중등수학교사들의 수학적 주목하기를 비교하여 차이를 확인하고, 이들 간의 차이 발생 요인을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구자는 예비 중등교사의 수학적 주목하기를 확인할 수 있는 수업비평문을 마련하였으며, 예비 중등수학교사 18명을 대상으로 각자 모의 수업을 실연하고 이를 녹화한 동영상을 보면서 수업비평문을 작성하도록 하였다. 수업비평문에 나타난 예비교사의 수학적 주목하기를 주체, 주제, 견지의 세 차원에서 분석한 결과, 주제 차원과 견지 차원에서 예비교사들 간에 수학적 주목하기의 차이가 발생한 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 예비교사들 간에 수학적 주목하기의 차이가 발생한 요인을 살펴본 결과, 이는 교사가 보유한 수학 내용 지식, 교수학적 내용 지식, 교육과정 지식, 신념, 경험, 목표, 실천적 지식으로 나타났다.

Conceptual and Procedural Learning in Mathematics

  • Isleyen, Tevfik;Isik, Ahmet
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2003
  • Isik & K$_1$l$_1$c (1998: Mathematics Education and its Appraising in the Primary School Teacher Certificate) found that many prospective mathematics teachers for primary schools who attended at newly established certificate programs made significant misconception on mathematics education because they were not graduates of education faculties. The levels of conceptual knowledge and procedural knowledge of students from a secondary school in Erzurum, Turkey were investigated in order to reveal how serious misconception the teachers have been made so far. The conceptual knowledge is very important to students, however in this research, it was found that procedural knowledge was much more important than conceptual knowledge.

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예비 교사의 수학 수업에서 테크놀로지 사용에 관한 경험과 신념이 그들의 테크놀로지 관련 지식에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Preservice Teachers' Experience and Beliefs Related to Technology Use in Mathematics Class on Their Technology-related Knowledge)

  • 김소민
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.459-478
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    • 2016
  • 교육에서의 테크놀로지 사용으로 인한 혜택과 이에 대한 관심이 커지면서, 테크놀로지를 통합한 수학 수업에서 교사의 역할이 더욱 중요해졌다. 따라서 예비 교사의 기술적 교육학적 내용 지식 (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: TPACK)을 발전시키는 것이 중요하며, 이는 그들의 신념에 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 예비 고등 수학 교사들의 수학수업에서의 테크놀로지 사용에 관한 경험과 신념이 그들의 TPACK에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 조사 하였다. 연구 결과, 테크놀로지 사용 경험이 많고 학생 중심적 테크놀로지 사용에 관한 신념을 가진 예비 교사들이, 경험이 적고 교사 중심의 신념을 가진 예비 교사들 보다 테크놀로지에 관한 지식이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 예비 교사들의 TPACK과 신념의 관계에 대한 이해는 예비 교사들이 TPACK을 발전 시키고 테크놀로지 통합 수업을 할 수 있도록 하기 위해, 교사 교육 프로그램이 어떻게 지원 해야 할 것인지에 관한 통찰을 제공한다.