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Development of OPRoS based robot component interoperability evaluation system (OPRoS 기반 로봇 컴포넌트 상호 운용성 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Jeong, Bong-won;Song, Byong-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2016
  • The robot performs with combined various functional equipments organically. OPRoS (Open Platform for Robotic Services) is a framework to provide integrated development environment to develop an equipment in the form of the component parts to various institutions and developers and to combine them. To ensure the reliable operation of the robot, the developer should test the component can be coupled reliably with other components developed by other developers. First of all, that the search to find components to be coupled with the component meaningfully is necessary. In this paper, we propose the interoperability evaluation system which can find components to be meaningfully coupled with the component to be evaluated.

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Cooperative control of multiple mobile robots (다 개체 이동 로봇의 협동 제어)

  • 이경노;이두용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.720-723
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a cooperative control method for multiple robots. This method is based on local sensors. The proposed method integrates all information obtained by local perception through a set of sensors and generates commands without logical conflicts in designing control logic. To control multiple robots effectively, a global control strategy is proposed. These methods are constructed by using AND/OR logic and transition firing sequences in Petri nets. To evaluate these methods, the object-searching task is introduced. This task is to search an object like a box by two robots and consists of two sub-tasks, i.e., a wall tracking task and a robot tracking task. Simulation results for the object-searching task and the wall tracking task are presented to show the effectiveness of the method.

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Design of an Autonomous Mobile Robot Using Vision System and Odor Sensors to Search for a Odor Source (비젼 시스템과 후각 센서를 이용한 자율 이동 로봇의 냄새 발생지 탐색)

  • Ji Dongmin;Joo Moon G;Kang Geuntaek;Lee Wonchang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 비젼 시스템과 후각 센서를 이용하여 모바일 로봇의 냄새 발생지 탐색 기능을 구현 하였다. 모바일 로봇에서의 비젼 시스템은 많은 연구가 진행되어진 센싱 방식이지만, 후각 기능은 새롭게 지능 시스템의 센싱 방식으로 주목 받고 있는 추세이다. 이에 본 논문은 이전까지의 연구에서 보여준 임베디드 시스템에서의 가스 센싱 기능 구현을 벗어나 신경망 알고리즘을 이용하여 냄새를 구별 할 수 있는 후각 기능을 구현 하였으며, 비젼 시스템과 후각 센서의 복합적인 알고리즘을 통하여 냄새 발생지를 탐색하는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 이를 실험하기 위해 AMOR(Autonomous Mobile Olfactory Robot)을 구현하여 남새 발생지 탐색 알고리즘의 효용성을 입증 하였다.

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Incremental hierarchical roadmap construction for efficient path planning

  • Park, Byungjae;Choi, Jinwoo;Chung, Wan Kyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.458-470
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a hierarchical roadmap (HRM) and its construction process to efficiently represent navigable areas in an indoor environment. HRM is adopted to solve the path-planning problems of mobile robots in indoor environments. HRM has a multi-layered graphical structure that enables it to abstract and cover navigable areas using a smaller number of nodes and edges than a probabilistic roadmap. During the incremental process of constructing HRM, information on navigable areas is abstracted using a sonar gridmap when the mobile robot navigates an unexplored area. The HRM-based planner efficiently searches for paths to answer queries by reducing the search space size using the multi-layered graphical structure. The benefits of the proposed HRM are experimentally verified in real indoor environments.

Pose Estimation of a Cylindrical Object Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 원기둥형 물체의 자세 추정 방법)

  • Jeong Kyuwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2005
  • The cylindrical object are widely used as mechanical parts in the manufacturing process. In order to handling those objects using a robot or an automated machine automatically, the pose of the object must be known. The pose can be described by two rotation angles; one angle about the x axis and the other about the y axis. In the many previous researches these angles were obtained by the computationally intensive algorithm, that is, fitting the data as a polynomial and doing pseudo inverse. So that, this method required high performance microprocessor. In this paper in order to avoid complex computation, a new method based on a genetic algorithm is proposed and analyzed through a series of simulations. This algorithm utilized the geometry of the cylindrical shape. The simulation results show that this method find the pose angles very well In most cases, but the computation time is randomly changed because the genetic algorithm is basically one of the random search method.

Visual servoing of robot manipulators using the neural network with optimal structure (최적화된 신경회로망을 이용한 동적물체의 비주얼 서보잉)

  • 김대준;전효병;심귀보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a visual servoing combined by Neural Network with optimal structure and predictive control for robotic manipulators to tracking or grasping of the moving object. Using the four feature image information from CCD camera attached to end-effector of RV-M2 robot manipulator having 5 dof, we want to predict the updated position of the object. The Kalman filter is used to estimate the motion parameters, namely the state vector of the moving object in successive image frames, and using the multi layer feedforward neural network that permits the connection of other layers, evolutionary programming(EP) that search the structure and weight of the neural network, and evolution strategies(ES) which training the weight of neuron, we optimized the net structure of control scheme. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme and predictive control of moving object will be verified by computer simulation.

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Real-time obstacle avoidance for redundant manipulator (여유 자유도 로봇의 실시간 충돌 회피)

  • 조웅장;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1140-1143
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    • 1996
  • A new approach based on artificial potential function is proposed for the obstacle avoidance of redundant manipulators. Unlike the so-called "global" path planning method, which requires expensive computation for the path search before the manipulator starts to move, this new approach, "local" path planning, researches the path in real-time using the local distance information. Previous use of artificial potential function has exhibited local minima in some complex environments. This thesis proposes a potential function that has no local minima even for a cluttered environment. This potential function has been implemented for the collision avoidance of a redundant robot in Simulation. The simulation also employ an algorithm that eliminates collisions with obstacles by calculating the repulsive potential exerted on links, based on the shortest distance to object.

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Motivation-Based Action Selection Mechanism with Bayesian Affordance Models for Intelligence Robot (지능로봇의 동기 기반 행동선택을 위한 베이지안 행동유발성 모델)

  • Son, Gwang-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hyoung;Huh, Il-Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.264-266
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    • 2009
  • A skill is defined as the special ability to do something well, especially as acquired by learning and practice. To learn a skill, a Bayesian network model for representing the skill is first learned. We will regard the Bayesian network for a skill as an affordance. We propose a soft Behavior Motivation(BM) switch as a method for ordering affordances to accomplish a task. Then, a skill is constructed as a combination of an affordance and a soft BM switch. To demonstrate the validity of our proposed method, some experiments were performed with GENIBO(Pet robot) performing a task using skills of Search-a-target-object, Approach-a-target-object, Push-up-in front of -a-target-object.

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Energy Efficient Cooperative Foraging Swarm Robots Using Adaptive Behavioral Model (역할 모델의 적응적 전환을 통한 협업 채집 무리 로봇의 에너지 효율 향상)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyun;An, Jin-Ung;Ahn, Chang-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2012
  • We can efficiently collect crops or minerals by operating multi-robot foraging. As foraging spaces become wider, control algorithms demand scalability and reliability. Swarm robotics is a state-of-the-art algorithm on wide foraging spaces due to its advantages, such as self-organization, robustness, and flexibility. However, high initial and operating costs are main barriers in performing multi-robot foraging system. In this paper, we propose a novel method to improve the energy efficiency of the system to reduce operating costs. The idea is to employ a new behavior model regarding role division in concert with the search space division.

An Analysis on the Influential Factors to Set the Path Planning Algorithm for Unmanned Ground Vehicle in Combat Environment (전장환경에서 무인전투차량의 경로계획 알고리즘설정 영향요인 분석)

  • Baek, Jong-Sung;Lee, Choon-Joo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2009
  • This paper briefly reviews the path planning methods that are applicable to the autonomous mobile robots for the military. Two distinct path search algorithms, $A^*$ and $D^*$ that are most popular and flexible in public applications, among those reviewed are coded and analyzed in terms of combat environment assessment factors called METT+TC for the area of operations. The results imply that it is important to consider the characteristics of defense acquisition process and the specific requirements of defense operation so that the successful technology development of the Robot products is directly linked to the defense procurement of Robot products.

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