• 제목/요약/키워드: Search algorithms

검색결과 1,328건 처리시간 0.023초

시간제약이 있는 차량경로문제에 대한 Hybrid 탐색 (Hybrid Search for Vehicle Routing Problem With Time Windows)

  • 이화기;이홍희;이성우;이승우
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.62-69
    • /
    • 2006
  • Vehicle routing problem with time windows is determined each vehicle route in order to minimize the transportation costs. All delivery points in geography have various time restriction in camparision with the basic vehicle routing problem. Vechicle routing problem with time windows is known to be NP-hard, and it needs a lot of computing time to get the optimal solution, so that heuristics are more frequently developed than optimal algorithms. This study aims to develop a heuristic method which combines guided local search with a tabu search in order to minimize the transportation costs for the vehicle routing assignment and uses ILOG programming library to solve. The computational tests were performed using the benchmark problems.

십자와 육각패턴을 이용한 고속 블록 정합 동작 예측 기법 (A New Cross and Hexagonal Search Algorithm for Fast Block Matching Motion Estimation)

  • 박인영;남현우;위영철;김하진
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제10B권7호
    • /
    • pp.811-814
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 십자패턴과 육각패턴을 이용한 고속 블록 정합 동작 예측 기법을 제안한다. 블록 기반 탐색에서 전역 탐색방법이 가장 좋은 동작벡터를 찾지만, 탐색영역 내의 모든 전을 검색하기 때문에 많은 시간을 필요로 하게 된다. 본 방법은 대부분의 동영상에서 동작벡터가 블록의 중심 부근에 집중적으로 분포함을 착안하여 십자패턴으로 중앙을 우선 탐색한 다음 움직임이 큰 동작벡터를 육각패턴을 사용하여 찾는다. 실험결과, 본 방법은 기존의 탐색방법보다 화질과 탐색시간에서 대부분의 경우에 좋은 성능을 보임을 알 수 있다.

깊이 우선과 너비 우선 탐색 기법의 결합과 트리 분할을 이용한 다중 입출력 신호를 위한 새로운 최우도 복호 기법 (A Novel Decoding Scheme for MIMO Signals Using Combined Depth- and Breadth-First Search and Tree Partitioning)

  • 이명수;이영포;송익호;윤석호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제36권1C호
    • /
    • pp.37-47
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 입출력 (multiple-input multiple-output: MIMO) 시스템을 위한 깊이 우선 탐색과 (depth-first search) 너비 우선 탐색의 (breadth-first search) 혼용을 바탕으로 한 복호 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 먼저 탐색 트리를 여러 단계로 나눈 뒤, 깊이 우선 탐색과 너비 우선 탐색 기법 모두의 장점을 이끌어 낼 수 있도록 두 기법의 유기적인 적용을 통하여 각 단계를 탐색한다. 또한, 성능 평가를 통해 두 탐색 기법이 적절히 적용되었을 때, 기존의 복호 기법들보다 상당히 낮은 연산 복잡도를 갖는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

영상코드화 기법을 이용한 PIV 알고리듬에 대한 연구 (A Research on the PIV Algorithm Using Image Coding)

  • 김성균
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.153-160
    • /
    • 2000
  • A Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) algorithm is developed to analyze whole flow field both qualitatively and quantitatively. The practical use of PIV requires the use of fast, reliable, computer-based methods for tracking numerous particles suspended in a flow field. The TSS, NTSS, FFT-Hybrid, which are developed in the area of image compression and coding, are introduced to develop fast vector search algorithm. The numerical solution of the lid-driven cavity flow by the ADI algorithm with the Wachspress Formula is introduced to produce synthetic data for the validation of the tracking algorithms. The algorithms are applied to image data of real flow experiments. The comparisons in CPU time and mean error show, with a small loss of accuracy, CPU time for tracking is reduced considerably.

개인화 정보 검색에 대한 연구 (A Study of Personalized Information Retrieval)

  • 김태환;전호철;최중민
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 1부
    • /
    • pp.683-687
    • /
    • 2008
  • 사람들은 월드 와이드 웹(World Wide Web)상에서 사용자가 원하는 정보를 검색하는 여러 알고리즘들을 구현해 왔다. 이렇게 구현된 검색 알고리즘 중 가장 좋은 기술을 가지고 있는 곳은 페이지랭크(PageRank)방식의 구글이다. 하지만 페이지랭크 방식, 즉 외부에서 강조하는 링크가 많은 문서로 검색하여 가장 많은 링크를 가기고 있는 문서를 상위에 보여주는 방식으론 사용자가 원하는 문서를 찾기 힘들다. 개인에게 가치가 있는 문서를 찾기보다 대중에게 가치가 있는 문서를 찾기 때문이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 대중적 가치와 개인적 가치를 혼합한 개인화 검색 엔진을 제안한다.

  • PDF

Physics-based Surrogate Optimization of Francis Turbine Runner Blades, Using Mesh Adaptive Direct Search and Evolutionary Algorithms

  • Bahrami, Salman;Tribes, Christophe;von Fellenberg, Sven;Vu, Thi C.;Guibault, Francois
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.209-219
    • /
    • 2015
  • A robust multi-fidelity optimization methodology has been developed, focusing on efficiently handling industrial runner design of hydraulic Francis turbines. The computational task is split between low- and high-fidelity phases in order to properly balance the CFD cost and required accuracy in different design stages. In the low-fidelity phase, a physics-based surrogate optimization loop manages a large number of iterative optimization evaluations. Two derivative-free optimization methods use an inviscid flow solver as a physics-based surrogate to obtain the main characteristics of a good design in a relatively fast iterative process. The case study of a runner design for a low-head Francis turbine indicates advantages of integrating two derivative-free optimization algorithms with different local- and global search capabilities.

혼합 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 GDP/MINLP로 표현된 공정 최적화 (Process Optimization Formulated in GDP/MINLP Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm)

  • 송상옥;장영중;김구회;윤인섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.168-175
    • /
    • 2003
  • A new algorithm based on Genetic Algorithms is proposed f3r solving process optimization problems formulated in MINLP, GDP and hybrid MINLP/GDP. This work is focused especially on the design of the Genetic Algorithm suitable to handle disjunctive programming with the same level of MINLP handling capability. Hybridization with the Simulated Annealing is experimented and many heuristics are adopted. Real and binary coded Genetic Algorithm initiates the global search in the entire search space and at every stage Simulated Annealing makes the candidates to climb up the local hills. Multi-Niche Crowding method is adopted as the multimodal function optimization technique. and the adaptation of probabilistic parameters and dynamic penalty systems are also implemented. New strategies to take the logical variables and constraints into consideration are proposed, as well. Various test problems selected from many fields of process systems engineering are tried and satisfactory results are obtained.

서브밴드 영상의 VQ를 위한 고속 코드북 탐색 알고리즘 (Fast Codebook Search Algorithm for VQ of Subband Images)

  • 황재호;홍충선;이대영
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보처리학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집 (하)
    • /
    • pp.883-886
    • /
    • 2000
  • Two fast search algorithms are proposed for VQ encoding in subband/VQ coding schemes. These algorithms exploit the property of the transform domain that the large coefficients rarely exist in the decomposed subbands. And the exit condition of PDE algorithm can be satisfied by comparing the large values of the codeword with the corresponding ones of the input vector. The computational complexity can be reduced at the expense of memories without extra coding errors.

  • PDF

Mixed Algorithm 개발과 이를 이용한 직류 모터의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of DC motor using Mixed Algorithm)

  • 오용환;정태경;김민규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.70-72
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper discusses the development of a new optimization algorithm for DC motor design. In principle, the new algorithm utilizes a mixed method that consists of genetic algorithms in conjunction with direct search method. The genetic algorithms are used for locating the global optimum region while the direct search method is used to achieve objective function convergence. In order to validate the effectiveness, the new algorithm has been applied to an actual DC motor. Field and torque characteristics of the DC motor are computed using finite element method and the principle of virtual work, respectively.

  • PDF

A hybrid CSS and PSO algorithm for optimal design of structures

  • Kaveh, A.;Talatahari, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제42권6호
    • /
    • pp.783-797
    • /
    • 2012
  • A new hybrid meta-heuristic optimization algorithm is presented for design of structures. The algorithm is based on the concepts of the charged system search (CSS) and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms. The CSS is inspired by the Coulomb and Gauss's laws of electrostatics in physics, the governing laws of motion from the Newtonian mechanics, and the PSO is based on the swarm intelligence and utilizes the information of the best fitness historically achieved by the particles (local best) and by the best among all the particles (global best). In the new hybrid algorithm, each agent is affected by local and global best positions stored in the charged memory considering the governing laws of electrical physics. Three different types of structures are optimized as the numerical examples with the new algorithm. Comparison of the results of the hybrid algorithm with those of other meta-heuristic algorithms proves the robustness of the new algorithm.