• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.13 no.9
• /
• pp.1779-1786
• /
• 2009

Due to increased terrors and crimes, the use of surveillance camera systems including CCTV is also increasing. Private information such as faces or behavior patterns can be recorded in CCTV and when it is exposed, it may cause infringement to privacy and crimes. This paper analyses conventional methods on protection of privacy in surveillance camera system and then suggests an RFID-based surveillance camera system that can both watch crimes and protect privacy. The proposed system protects privacy and watches crimes using scrambling and an RFID system.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.15 no.6
• /
• pp.41-46
• /
• 1996

Conversations over telephone line are easily monitored and therefore acceptable level of security is not provided. In this paper, we propose the design of scrambler for secure communication and real time implementation of it. Especially, we con reduce the complexity of hardware and implement it easily by designing the scrambling system which doesn't require synchronization signal, and provide the scrambling filter with a sufficient level of security of adding new gain into the scrambling system.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
• /
• 2012.10a
• /
• pp.29-34
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 한국어 어순재배치(scrambling) 문장의 이해 과정에서 발생되는 대뇌 활동을 사건관련전위(event-related Potentials; ERPs) 이용하여 살펴보기 위하여 실시되었다. 네 개의 어절로 구성된 표준 어순 문장(일년만에 마님이 영감을 만났어요.)과 어순재배치 문장(일년만에 영감을 마님이 만났어요.)을 어절별로 제시하고 첫 번째 명사구(NP1), 두 번째 명사구(NP2), 동사(Verb)의 시작점(onset)에서 측정한 뇌파를 비교하였다. 뇌파의 분석은 대뇌 영역을 중심선(midline), 중앙(medial), 편측(lateral)로 나누어 전후 분포(anterior-posterior distribution)와 정중선(midline)의 열에 의해 좌우 반구(hemisphere)로 분리하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 중심선 영역에서 표준 어순에 비해 뒤섞기 어순에서 300-500ms 시간 창(time window)에서 큰 부적 전위(negative potential)가 관찰되었으며 이는 어순재배치로 인한 N400효과로 해석되며 P600효과는 관찰되지 않았다. 특히 첫 번째 명사구에서 문장유형(표준 어순 vs. 어순재배치)의 차이가 가장 크게 관찰되었으며 두 번째 명사구에서는 중앙에서 문장유형과 반구(좌우반구)의 상호작용이 관찰되었고, 동사에서는 문장유형과 반구, 문장유형과 전극 위치의 전후 분포와의 상호작용이 관찰되었다. 본 연구 결과에서 관찰된 N400효과는 독일어와 일본어를 대상으로 한 어순재배치 연구 결과와 유사하며 한국어 어순재배치 문장에 관한 사건관련 전위를 고찰하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.16 no.5
• /
• pp.831-838
• /
• 2012

In the transmission system, the transmission efficiency can be increased by applying the proper character coding method. This paper is to show the character coding rule in computer and information equipment etc to improve the transmission efficiency in datacommunications. The character coding rule showing in this paper was suggested by considering the two view points. First one is FLAG bits in HDLC and PPP protocol on datalink layer in OSI 7 layer. Second one is one of the scrambling method, HDB-3, on physical layer in OSI 7 layer. The former is to prevent the sequence of over 5bits of "1" in the character codes. The latter is to prevent the sequence of over 4bits of "0" in the character codes.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.9 no.8
• /
• pp.1649-1655
• /
• 2005

For systems with coexisting cellular and hot-spot cells in broadband orhogonal frequency and code division multiplexing (OFCDM) systems, a suitable cell search algorithm is proposed fur the common pilot channel (CPICH) in the forward link using separated I/Q channel cell specific codes(CSSC), in which the cellular cell specific scrambling code (CCSSC) is assigned to the in-phase (Q) pilot channel of all cellular cells, and the exclusive hot-spot cell specific scrambling code (HSCSSC) group is assigned to the quadrature (Q) pilot channel of all hot-spot cells. Therefore, the proposed algorithm enables a mobile station (MS) to search quickly for the most desirable hot-spot cell due to reducing the effect of CCSSC, when a MS wants to use a mobile internet. The computer simulation results show that the proposed cell search algorithm can achieve faster cell search time performance, compared to conventional cell search methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
• /
• 1995.02a
• /
• pp.79-84
• /
• 1995

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.18 no.11
• /
• pp.1677-1688
• /
• 1993

Two dimensional amplitude scrambling algorithm using the hopping filter, which improve the drawback of conventional speech encryption scheme, is powerful encryption scheme in analog sppech signal. In this paper, we proposed the variable delay weight algorithm using hopping filter in order to solve the synchronization problem of two dimensional amplitude scrambling. Futhermore, analyzing the distortion of received signal which is transmitted in the gaussian noise channel, we determined the optimal encryption algorithm and optimal SNR using the simulation.

• Language and Information
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.59-73
• /
• 2015

In the traditional Locality approach to floating numeral quantifiers in Korean and Japanese, two subject positions have been identified for external merge, one in Spec, vP and the other in Spec, TP (Saito 1985, Miyagawa 1989, 2013, Miyagawa and Arikawa 2007, etc.). In this paper, I show that the two external merger positions of the subject are unnecessary in the grammar of Korean and Japanese. Rather, by accepting the minimalist assumption of the VP-Internal Subject Hypothesis (Kitagawa 1986, Sportiche 1988, Koopman and Sportiche 1991), we are better able to explain a variety of bewildering phenomena that arise in scrambling contexts of FNQ-constructions.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.10 no.4
• /
• pp.1790-1806
• /
• 2016

Digital image encryption is widely used for image data security. JPEG standard compresses image with great performance on reducing file size. Thus, to encrypt an image in JPEG format we should keep the quality of original image and reduced size. This paper proposes a JPEG image encryption scheme based on quantized DC and non-zero AC coefficients inner category scrambling. Instead of coefficient value encryption, the address of coefficient is encrypted to get the address of cipher text. Then 8*8 blocks are shuffled. Chaotic iteration is employed to generate chaotic sequences for address scrambling and block shuffling. Analysis of simulation shows the proposed scheme is resistant to common attacks. Moreover, the proposed method keeps the file size of the encrypted image in an acceptable range compared with the plain text. To enlarge the cipher text possible space and improve the resistance to sophisticated attacks, several additional procedures are further developed. Contrast experiments verify these procedures can refine the proposed scheme and achieve significant improvements.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.622-628
• /
• 1996

This paper describes a new serial interface system which uses conventional 75 ohm coaxial cable. Typically parallel 25 pin cable and connectors are used to transfer and receive the data between digital systems such as HDVCR, D3 VTR and HDTV Receiver. The coaxial cable is more desirable for consumer product applications and also for studio applications where long signal paths and switching are required. This serial data transfer technique is thoroughly tested and utilied in the data transmission/reception between systems more than 200 feet apart. It is also cost effective because it does not require RF PLL, SCRAMBLING, and NRZI hardware.