• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.465-475
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• 2019

Objectives: This study investigated dietary and lifestyle factors associated with the weight status among Korean adolescents in multicultural families. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed 1,751 multicultural families' adolescents who participated in the 2017-2018 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Surveys. Information on dietary and lifestyle factors was self-reported using a web-based questionnaire and this information included breakfast and foods consumption, perceived health status, alcohol drinking, smoking, physical activity, and weight control efforts. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated based on the self-reported height and body weight (kg/㎡). Weight status was assessed according to the 2017 Korean National Growth Chart: underweight (weight-for-age <5^th percentiles), overweight (85^th≤ BMI-for-age <95^th percentiles), and obese (BMI-for-age ≥95^th percentiles). Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the dietary and lifestyle factors associated with weight status after adjustment for covariates. Results: Among Korean adolescents from multicultural families, the prevalence of overweight/obesity was 20.9%, whereas about 7% of adolescents were underweight. The weight status did not show differences according to gender, school level, area of residence, and household income. Compared to adolescents who did not have breakfast during the previous week, those who had breakfast 3-4 days/week and ≥5 days/week had a 42% (p=0.021) and a 37% (p=0.009) lower prevalence of overweight/obesity, respectively. The adolescents who frequently consumed carbonated soft drinks (≥5 times/week) showed an odds ratio (OR) of 1.69 (95% CI=1.01-2.83) for overweight/obesity relative to those adolescents who did not consume carbonated soft drinks. The OR of being underweight for adolescents who ate fast food ≥3 times/week was 1.97 (95% CI=1.04-3.71) compared to those adolescents who had not eaten fast food during the previous week. Conclusions: Dietary and lifestyle factors were associated with overweight/obesity as well as underweight among Korean adolescents in multicultural families. Our findings could be used to design and provide nutrition interventions for this specific population.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.24-48
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• 2003

It is important how the leader leads the organizational members with leadership appropriate to environment changes as the leader has great influence on the management of hospital organization. These data were collected from the questionnaire surveyed, from February 14 through February 28, 2003, to 218 people among those in the field of doctorship, management administration, nursing, technology, medical engineering, management engineering, and general affairs, working for three hospitals under S medical foundation in Pusan. The principal findings of this research are as below : 1. Type of leadership and job satisfaction had positive correlation in terms of both transformational and transactional leadership, with former having more relation than the latter. 2. Type of leadership and organizational commitment had positive correlation in terms of intellectual stimulus and situational rewards, having little relation statistically. 3. Type of leadership and turnover intentions had negative correlation only in individual consideration, situational rewards, and exceptional management, showing that transactional leadership had more relation than transformational leadership. 4. In terms of leadership and its effect on the organizational performance and turnover intentions, transformational leadership had more correlation than transactional leadership. But transactional leadership also turned out to have effect on organizational performance. When transformational leadership used, turnover intentions were lower than when transactional leadership used. However, both transformational and transactional leadership had negative correlation to turnover intentions. 5. Effect that type of leadership according to job classification, status, age, and academic career has on organizational performance and turnover intentions was differed by those factors; especially, in the occupation of doctor, both transformational and transactional leadership had positive correlation to turnover intentions. 6. Regression analysis on the factors of organizational performance and turnover intentions showed that higher age had positive correlation to the organizational performance in terms of socio-demographical features and that the more leadership was used for charismatic and situational rewards and the less leadership was used for intellectual stimuli, the higher organizational performance was likely. In short, hospital operators and managers should examine each manager's qualification, type, and style of leadership in the hospital organization, and they must develop lasting programs for effective education and training for developing characteristics of leadership are in needed to have managers with appropriate managerial mind to respective post and status. It should be kept in mind that manager's leadership especially has great effect on members' goal-setting, goal-achievement, organizational performance, and turnover intentions as it is a decisive factor of organizational members' attitude and motivation.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.275-287
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• 1994

본 연구는 일부 중소도시지역 노인들의 우울증 및 인지기능장애의 정도를 분석하기 위해 1944년 8월 29일부터 9월 9일까지 경상북도 안동시 소재 43개 경로당 중 10개 시설에 거주하고 있는 노인의 전체 237명 중 150명을 대상으로 분석 하였는데, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 우울증의 항목별 평균값의 순위는 자기학대가 2.97점으로 1위, 성욕감퇴가 2.91점으로 2위, 절망감이 2.89점으로 3위 였다. 2. 성별에 따른 인지기능장애의 점수는 여자의 20.66점이 남자의 23.18점 보다 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았다(P<0.01). 3.교육수준과 인지기능장애에서 무학군이 20.41점으로 유학군의 23.05점 보다 유의하게 낮았다(P<0.01). 4. 결혼상태와 인지장애는 홀로사는 경우가 20.75점으로 배우자가 있는 경우의 22.87점 보다 유의하게 낮았다(P<0.01). 5. 일상생활활동 능력의 수준과 인지장애는 3단계(23.67점), 2단계(23.57점), 1단계(20.55점)로 내려갈수록 유의하게 낮은 점수였다(P<0.001). 6. 만성질환과 인지장애에서 질환을 가진군이 21.02점으로 가지고 있지않는 군의 22.52점 보다 유의하게 낮았다(P<0.05). 7. 성별과 우울증의 점수는 여성이 42.17점으로 41.10점인 남성 보다 유의하게 높은 우울점수를 보였으나 통계적 차이는 없었다. 8. 교육수준과 우울점수에서 무학군이 44.27점으로 유학군의 39.74점 보다 유의하게 높았다(P<0.05). 9. 흡연상태와 우울점수는 하루에 한갑이상의 흡연자 47.22점은 비흡연자의 40.34점 보다 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 10. 신체이상유무와 우울점수는 가진경우가 44.22점으로 가지지 않은 경우의 40.46점 보다 유의하게 높았다(P<0.05). 11. 일상생활 활동능력의 수준과 우울점수는 3, 2, 1단계로 내려갈 수록 27.67, 38.41, 43.68점으로 높은 점수를 보였다(P<0.001). 12. 만성질환의 유무와 우울점수에서는 질환을 가진 군의 43.78점은 가지지않은 군의 37.63점 보다 높은 우울점수를 보였다(P<0.001). 이상의 본 연구결과에 의하면 연령이 높은 여성노인 이면서 교육을 받지못하고 수동적인 일상생활활동의 유지 및 만성질환을 가진 노인들일수록 인지기능장애와 우울증이 높음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 변수들이 직접적인 원인이라고는 할 수 없으며 단지 노인들의 복지정책에 참조사항이며 향후 이런 변수들을 중심으로한 전향적이고 인과적인 역학조사가 요구된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1350-1358
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• 2013

본 연구는 발 반사마사지를 받는 이용자들의 발 반사요법에 대한 인식수준을 알아보고 그에 관련된 요인을 규명하고자 2011년 09월 01일부터 10월 30일까지의 기간 동안에 대전지역에 소재하고 있는 전문 발 관리실 3곳의 이용자 181명을 대상으로 구조화된 자기기입식 설문지를 이용한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 전체 조사대상자의 발 반사마사지요법 인식수준에 대한 평균점수는 $32.19{\pm}5.32$점(11개 항목의 점수범위; 0-44점)으로 나타났으며, 일반적 특성별 발 반사마사지요법 인식수준은 학력이 높을수록 유의하게 높았다(p=0.020). 조사대상자의 발 반사마사지 요법에 대한 태도 및 실천도에 따른 발 반사마사지요법 인식수준은 "질병치유를 위해서 한다"는 군에서(p=0.034), 발 반사마사지 시작 시 "질병이 있었다"는 군에서(p=0.030). 발 마사지 이용기간이 길수록(p=0.000), 발 반사마사지를 타인에게 "권유 하겠다"는 군에서 유의하게 높았다(p=0.004). 다중회귀분석 결과 발 반사마사지요법 인식수준에 영향을 미치는 관련요인으로는 발 반사마사지 이용 이유, 발 반사마사지 시작 시 건강상태, 발 반사마사지 이용기간 및 발 반사마사지의 타인에의 권유여부가 유의한 변수로 선정되었으며 이들 변수에 대한 설명력은 26.1%이었다. 위와 같은 결과를 볼 때, 전문 발 관리실 이용자들의 발 반사마사지요법 인식수준은 일반적 특성 변수들보다는 발 반사마사지에 대한 태도 및 실천도를 설명하는 변수들과 관련성이 높은 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.118-138
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• 1985

This paper is aimed to analyse the recent changes in family planning as a step in an evaluation of the results of the population control policy which has been strenuously pursued by the government since December 1981. The data used in this analysis comes from the 1985 national fertility and family planning survey conducted by the Korea Institute for Population and Health (KIPH) in May 1985. According to the 1985 survey data, there have been great changes in both the contraceptive practice and fertility rates since the strengthening of the government's population control policy in 1 981. The contraceptive practice rate for married women aged 15-44 has increased from 57.7% in 1982 to 70.3% in 1985, an increase of 12.6% points in the short span of only 3 years. During the same period, the total fertility rate has declined from 2.7 in 1982 to the population replacement level which was planned to achieve by 1 988. More than 80% of women aged over 30 or with two children or more are practicing contraception, while the practice rates of women with 0-1 children are 14.0% and 45.1% respectively. The survey has revealed that the increase of contraceptive practice rate during 1982-1985 has mainly attributed to the high acceptance of sterilization procedures which practice rate of the married women has increased from 28.1% to 40.3% for the period. Also, the survey data shows that 24.7% of those women with only one child is practicing contraception for thepurpose of fertility termination. The government, taking into account of rapid changes in contraceptive practice and fertility rates, is formulating a population plan during the sixth fiveyear economic and social development plan (1987-1991) to achieve 1% ofpopulation growth rate by 1993, which was planned to realize by 2000. In order to meet this demographic goal, the existing population control policy measures should be improved to be suited to the recent contraceptive use and fertility changes. From this standpoint, the following considerations should be put forth; 1) improvement of the current program management systems including target allocation and evaluation schems for recruiting new acceptors in the young 20s groups to use contraceptives for birth spacing and to increase high continuation rates through the strengthening of follow-up services for the acceptors, 2) increase of self-supporting contraceptive users by promoting commercial advertisements on contraceptives through mass media including T.V. and radio, 3) development of social support policies including incentive schems, and strengthening of IE & C activities for increasing the proportion of the one-child family, 4) strengthening of population and family planning education in and out school youth, and 5) strengthening of management capabilities at the provincial and local program managers.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.35-45
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• 1976

To investigate the food choices and Dietary Preferences of College Women the number of dishes sold and the sales of the midmeal at the Student Cafeteria, Ewha Womans University were recorded for the fiscal year of 1974; and the observations were made on two consecutive days (June 3rd and 4th, 1974)on what a person has chosen which and how many dishes. The relationship between the number of the consecutive days and the number of foods chosen were treated as Chi square analysis. The results of the food choices and dietary preferences of College Women were as follows: 1. Breads and rice cakes, vegetable dishes, milk and milk products, rice dishes, soups, meat, fish, poultry and eggs, Kimchis and one dish meal were chosen highly; and beverages, stews, and soybeans and soybean products were chosen negligibly. 2. One dish meals, vegetable dishes, meat, fish, poultry and eggs, milk and milk products showed the highest sales volume during the year; rice dishes, breads and rice cakes were the second highest in sales amount; fried foods, snacks and Kimchis showed the range of $3{\sim}6%$ of the total sales; and the beverages, stews, soybean and soybean products were the lowest in sales amount. 3. Seasonal differences were noticed on some dishes. Breads add rice cakes, milk and milk products showed the high selections from March to November and the low, during December to February. Stews, Kimchis, beverages were kept low except sudden rise on February. One dish meal and rice dishes showed almost same level during the year but on February the slight increase were noticed; even level were kept on meat group except the increase to $13{\sim}16%$ on July and December. Fried foods were kept on similar level during the year except the increase on June. Snacks and fruits showed low selections on March, April, November and December and higher at summer. Vegetables, soups, soybean and soybean products showed no different fluctuations in selections during the year. 4. Rolls, salads, milk, hamburgers, fried vegetables, rice with mired vegetables(Bi-bim-bab), and Nang-myun were the single dishes chosen most frequently. 5. There is significant relationship at 0.05 level between the consecutive days and the number of foods chosen. It is concluded that about 50% of the population has taken one item of dishes. The popular combinations were one dish meal and soup or Kimchi; noodles and salads or fried vegetables. It is suggested to set up choice menus with the daily variations, cyclical variations and with the invariable ones; and to recommend one dish meal, breads, partial meals for school lunch; and to study to improve one dish meal, vegetable dishes and fried foods, which are new and inexpensive products. It is also suggested that the feeding of the college students should have to lead the people to the goal that the nutrition education is desired.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.57-83
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• 2013

본 연구는 과거의 노후 준비가 노년기에 이르러 활동적인 노년 생활을 보내는 것에 영향을 주는지, 그리고 노후준비를 통해 획득된 자기효능감 및 사회적 지지라는 심리사회적 자원이 이러한 두 요인간의 관계에서 매개효과를 가지는지 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 "2010 서울시 복지패널조사"자료 중 2010년도 가구원용 데이터를 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 연구 모형의 검증을 위해 빈도분석, 기술분석을 통해 대상자의 일반적 특성 및 주요 변수의 특성을 살펴보았고, AMOS 프로그램을 이용하여 모형의 적합도 분석 및 구조방정식으로 모형을 분석하였다. Sobel test를 통해 과거의 노후준비가 활동적 노화에 미치는 영향에 있어 심리사회적 자원인 자기효능감과 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 노후준비의 구성 요소인 신체적인 노후준비, 경제적 노후준비, 사회적 노후준비, 그리고 여가적인 노후준비는 활동적 노년생활에 정(+)적인 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 과거의 노후준비와 노년기의 활동성의 관계에서 심리사회적 자원의 매개효과를 분석한 결과에서도 통계적으로 유의미한 영향력을 나타내어, 부분 매개 경로를 확인할 수 있었다. 연구결과를 통해, 노년기 진입에 앞서 다양한 영역에 대한 노후 준비는 심리사회적 자원을 획득하고 이는 활동적인 노후생활에 영향을 미치므로 복지정책을 개발함에 있어서도 향후 노후를 준비할 수 있도록 중장년층에게 노후준비 교육등을 실시하여 심리사회적 자원을 형성할 수 있도록 내용을 구성할 필요가 있다는 제언을 하고자 한다.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제59호
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• pp.115-150
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• 2017

2007년 시범사업으로 시작한 드림스타트 도입 10년을 맞아 그간의 변화와 성장을 사회투자전략의 관점에서 평가하고, 향후 발전과제를 제시하고자 하였다. 헤드스타트와 슈어스타트 프로그램과 관련된 연구 성과와 정책근거에 기반 해 도입된 드림스타트는 아동복지프로그램에서 주요한 공적 전달체계로 자리 잡고있다. 12세 이하 취약계층 아동에게 맞춤형 통합서비스를 제공해, 아동의 복지를 증진시키며, 불평등 격차를 줄여 취약계층 아동에게 최선의 출발선을 제공하는 것이 드림스타트의 주된 목적이다. 이를 위해 상담, 보건, 부모교육, 학습지원, 방과 후 활동 등 다양한 서비스를 통합적으로 제공하는 사례관리접근이 핵심적으로 활용되고 있다. 도입 이후 실시된 여러 효과성연구는 긍정적인 영향과 개선을 보고하고 있지만, 강력하고 기대했던 성과를 충분히 보여주지는 못하고 있다. 드림스타트가 애초 달성하려 했던 정책목표를 위해서는 향후 재정지원 확대와 안정적인 정책지원이 필요하다. 드림스타트 표적 집단인 취약계층 아동 모두가 드림스타트를 이용하고, 그들이 경험하는 불평등과 격차를 극복하기 위해서는 풀어야 할 과제가 여전히 남아있다. 드림스타트가 고려하고 추진해야 할 향후 과제들을 실천적 측면과 정책적 측면에서 제시하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.489-503
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• 2018

본 연구는 임상실습을 하는 간호학과 학생의 외상 경험과 외상 후 성장에 대해 조사한 연구이다. 자료수집 기간은 2017년 11월20일부터 12월20일까지였으며 대상자는 4개 간호학과에 재학 중으로 임상실습 경험이 1년 이상된 4학년 학생 490명이었다. 자료는 SPSS/WIN 25.0으로 t-test, ANOVA 및 $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test로 분석하였고, 외상경험은 내용분석법으로 분석하였다. 일상생활 중 외상경험을 한 경우는 26.5%였으나 임상실습 중 외상경험은 61.2%로 높았고, 외상 후 성장 점수는 5점 만점에 2.63점이었다. 외상경험 내용은 의료진의 폭력경험, 간호직에 대한 부정적 인식, 비교육적인 실습환경, 열악한 환경에서의 실습, 중증 환자 목격 등이 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 간호학과 학생의 외상 후 성장을 돕기 위한 임상실습교육 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용 될 수 있다.

• 대한의료기공학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.118-147
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• 2020

Objective : The purpose of this study is to understand trends of pelvic correction therapy in Korea and to assist research activities on pelvic correction therapy. Also, this study selected and presented indicators for measuring pelvic slope to help ensure consistent studies with uniform indicators in future studies related to pelvic correction. Methods : The following keywords "골반", "골반 교정", "골반 변위" "Pelvic correction" were searched on three specialized search sites (RISS, NAI, DBpia). Trends in pelvic correction therapy were analyzed through the selected researches suitable among these searched researches in an overview format. Results : 1. A total of 7,806 studies were searched and a total of 268 studies were finally selected. 2. Studies began in 1977 and have been actively studied until recently, with 35 studies in 2017 being the most recent trend since 2000. 3. In the results according to the Main Field of Research, the 'Arts and Kinesiology'(113, 42.16%) and 'Medicine and Pharmacy'(103, 38.43%) were the most in order. To the Middle Field, the 'Kinesiology was the largest with 96(35.82%) studies. 4. In the results according to the study design, 'Pre-Post Test(PPT)' was the largest with 107 studies. 5. In the results according to the Intervention, 'Exercise' was the largest with 165 studies, of which 'Pilates' and 'Yoga' in 'Training' was the largest. 6. Among the evaluation method, the 'Pelvic Index' was used 146 times, followed by 'Spinal Alignment (99)', 'Other Joints (93)', and 'Kinetic Specialized Measurement Test (56)'. 7. Among the evaluation methods, the pelvic slope measurement indicators were PT (58), PH (48), Pelvic Torsion (40), Iliac Crest (38), ASIS-PSIS distance/angle (27), and Pelvic Width (I.W., I.L., S.W) (25) in order. 8. The journals that published the most researches were KJSS(Korean Alliance For Health, Physical Education, Recreation, And Dance;9), and JKPT(Korean Physical Therapy;9). Among the University, the Graduate School of Silla University published the most papers (12). 9. The author who published the most studies were Seungjin Park(3), the co-authors were Hoseong Lee, Gideok Park, Seongsu Bae(3), and the Thesis-Director Gyeongok Lee(7). Conclusions : 1. Studies on pelvic correction treatment continue to increase every year. 2. The main academic field of pelvic correction is 'Sports', 'Physical Therapy', and 'Medical Science'. 3. The most chosen research design method in the study on pelvic correction treatment was 'Pre-Post Test(PPT)', primarily as an intermediary, Pilates and yoga during exercise therapy, and then Chiropractic during handcraft were used as multiple frequencies. 4. Among the various measurement method indicators of pelvic correction previously used, multiple frequency was taken up in the order of PT, PH, Pelvic Torsion, iliac crest, ASIS-PSIS distance/angle, and pelvic width (I.W.,I.L.,S.W). Typically, measurements through "ASIS-PSIS angle" are recommended and are considered as the most rational in clinical trials.