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Perception Level of Foot Reflex Therapy and Its Related Factors among Customers using Foot Care Service Centers

전문 발 관리실 이용자의 발 반사요법 인식수준 및 관련요인

  • Kim, Young-Ho (Department of Natural Therapies, Dongbang Graduate University) ;
  • Kim, Pom-Ho (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University)
  • 김영호 (동방대학원대학교 자연치유학과) ;
  • 김범호 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과)
  • Received : 2012.12.21
  • Accepted : 2013.03.07
  • Published : 2013.03.31

Abstract

For this study, in order to understand the perception level of foot reflex therapy and clarify its related factors among customers using foot care service centers, a survey was conducted based on structured self-administered questionnaire with 181 users of three foot care service centers located in Daejeon between September 1 and October 30, 2011. The results showed that the average score in perception level of the subjects regarding foot reflex therapy was $32.19{\pm}5.32$(Score scale of the 11 items 0-44) and people with higher level of education had a significantly higher perception level(p=0.020).The perception level based on attitude and practice of foot reflex therapy was significantly higher in the group who do it "to heal illness"(p=0.034); and who "had illness" at the time when they started the therapy (p=0.030); when they used the foot massage for a longer period (p=0.000); and those in the group who would "recommend it"(p=0.004). In multiple regression analysis, among the factors that affect perception level of foot reflex massage, reason for using foot reflex therapy, health state when starting foot reflex massage, period of using foot reflex massage, and experience of recommendation to other people were selected as significant variables, with the explanatory power of 26.1%. The results suggest that perception level of foot care service users regarding foot reflex therapy are more correlated to variables that explain their attitude and practice than general characteristic variables.

본 연구는 발 반사마사지를 받는 이용자들의 발 반사요법에 대한 인식수준을 알아보고 그에 관련된 요인을 규명하고자 2011년 09월 01일부터 10월 30일까지의 기간 동안에 대전지역에 소재하고 있는 전문 발 관리실 3곳의 이용자 181명을 대상으로 구조화된 자기기입식 설문지를 이용한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 전체 조사대상자의 발 반사마사지요법 인식수준에 대한 평균점수는 $32.19{\pm}5.32$점(11개 항목의 점수범위; 0-44점)으로 나타났으며, 일반적 특성별 발 반사마사지요법 인식수준은 학력이 높을수록 유의하게 높았다(p=0.020). 조사대상자의 발 반사마사지 요법에 대한 태도 및 실천도에 따른 발 반사마사지요법 인식수준은 "질병치유를 위해서 한다"는 군에서(p=0.034), 발 반사마사지 시작 시 "질병이 있었다"는 군에서(p=0.030). 발 마사지 이용기간이 길수록(p=0.000), 발 반사마사지를 타인에게 "권유 하겠다"는 군에서 유의하게 높았다(p=0.004). 다중회귀분석 결과 발 반사마사지요법 인식수준에 영향을 미치는 관련요인으로는 발 반사마사지 이용 이유, 발 반사마사지 시작 시 건강상태, 발 반사마사지 이용기간 및 발 반사마사지의 타인에의 권유여부가 유의한 변수로 선정되었으며 이들 변수에 대한 설명력은 26.1%이었다. 위와 같은 결과를 볼 때, 전문 발 관리실 이용자들의 발 반사마사지요법 인식수준은 일반적 특성 변수들보다는 발 반사마사지에 대한 태도 및 실천도를 설명하는 변수들과 관련성이 높은 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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