• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scale-invariant Feature

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Feature Extraction in 3-Dimensional Object with Closed-surface using Fourier Transform (Fourier Transform을 이용한 3차원 폐곡면 객체의 특징 벡터 추출)

  • 이준복;김문화;장동식
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2003
  • A new method to realize 3-dimensional object pattern recognition system using Fourier-based feature extractor has been proposed. The procedure to obtain the invariant feature vector is as follows ; A closed surface is generated by tracing the surface of object using the 3-dimensional polar coordinate. The centroidal distances between object's geometrical center and each closed surface points are calculated. The distance vector is translation invariant. The distance vector is normalized, so the result is scale invariant. The Fourier spectrum of each normalized distance vector is calculated, and the spectrum is rotation invariant. The Fourier-based feature generating from above procedure completely eliminates the effect of variations in translation, scale, and rotation of 3-dimensional object with closed-surface. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a high accuracy.

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An Algorithm for a pose estimation of a robot using Scale-Invariant feature Transform

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.517-519
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes an approach to estimate a robot pose with an image. The algorithm of pose estimation with an image can be broken down into three stages : extracting scale-invariant features, matching these features and calculating affine invariant. In the first step, the robot mounted mono camera captures environment image. Then feature extraction is executed in a captured image. These extracted features are recorded in a database. In the matching stage, a Random Sample Consensus(RANSAC) method is employed to match these features. After matching these features, the robot pose is estimated with positions of features by calculating affine invariant. This algorithm is implemented and demonstrated by Matlab program.

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An Algorithm of Feature Map Updating for Localization using Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (자기 위치 결정을 위한 SIFT 기반의 특징 지도 갱신 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an algorithm in which a feature map is built and localization of a mobile robot is carried out for indoor environments. The algorithm proposes an approach which extracts scale-invariant features of natural landmarks from a pair of stereo images. The feature map is built using these features and updated by merging new landmarks into the map and removing transient landmarks over time. And the position of the robot in the map is estimated by comparing with the map in a database by means of an Extended Kalman filter. This algorithm is implemented and tested using a Pioneer 2-DXE and preliminary results are presented in this paper.

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Scale Invariant Target Detection using the Laplacian Scale-Space with Adaptive Threshold (라플라스 스케일스페이스 이론과 적응 문턱치를 이용한 크기 불변 표적 탐지 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Yang, Yu-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new small target detection method using scale invariant feature. Detecting small targets whose sizes are varying is very important to automatic target detection. Scale invariant feature using the Laplacian scale-space can detect different sizes of targets robustly compared to the conventional spatial filtering methods with fixed kernel size. Additionally, scale-reflected adaptive thresholding can reduce many false alarms. Experimental results with real IR images show the robustness of the proposed target detection in real world.

Methods for Extracting Feature Points from Ultrasound Images (초음파 영상에서의 특징점 추출 방법)

  • Kim, Sung-Jung;Yoo, JaeChern
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 특징점 추출 알고리즘 중 SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)알고리즘을 사용하여 유의미한 특징점을 추출하기 위한 방법을 제안하고자한다. 추출된 특징점을 실제 이미지에 display 해봄으로써 성능을 확인해본다.

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Object Recogniton for Markerless Augmented Reality Embodiment (마커 없는 증강 현실 구현을 위한 물체인식)

  • Paul, Anjan Kumar;Lee, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Young-Bum;Islam, Mohammad Khairul;Baek, Joong-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an object recognition technique for implementing marker less augmented reality. Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) is used for finding the local features from object images. These features are invariant to scale, rotation, translation, and partially invariant to illumination changes. Extracted Features are distinct and have matched with different image features in the scene. If the trained image is properly matched, then it is expected to find object in scene. In this paper, an object is found from a scene by matching the template images that can be generated from the first frame of the scene. Experimental results of object recognition for 4 kinds of objects showed that the proposed technique has a good performance.

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Size, Scale and Rotation Invariant Proposed Feature vectors for Trademark Recognition

  • Faisal zafa, Muhammad;Mohamad, Dzulkifli
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1420-1423
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    • 2002
  • The classification and recognition of two-dimensional trademark patterns independently of their position, orientation, size and scale by proposing two feature vectors has been discussed. The paper presents experimentation on two feature vectors showing size- invariance and scale-invariance respectively. Both feature vectors are equally invariant to rotation as well. The feature extraction is based on local as well as global statistics of the image. These feature vectors have appealing mathematical simplicity and are versatile. The results so far have shown the best performance of the developed system based on these unique sets of feature. The goal has been achieved by segmenting the image using connected-component (nearest neighbours) algorithm. Second part of this work considers the possibility of using back propagation neural networks (BPN) for the learning and matching tasks, by simply feeding the feature vectosr. The effectiveness of the proposed feature vectors is tested with various trademarks, not used in learning phase.

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Comparative Analysis of the Performance of SIFT and SURF (SIFT 와 SURF 알고리즘의 성능적 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Park, Je-Ho;Kim, Youngseop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2013
  • Accurate and robust image registration is important task in many applications such as image retrieval and computer vision. To perform the image registration, essential required steps are needed in the process: feature detection, extraction, matching, and reconstruction of image. In the process of these function, feature extraction not only plays a key role, but also have a big effect on its performance. There are two representative algorithms for extracting image features, which are scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) and speeded up robust feature (SURF). In this paper, we present and evaluate two methods, focusing on comparative analysis of the performance. Experiments for accurate and robust feature detection are shown on various environments such like scale changes, rotation and affine transformation. Experimental trials revealed that SURF algorithm exhibited a significant result in both extracting feature points and matching time, compared to SIFT method.

Extended SURF Algorithm with Color Invariant Feature and Global Feature (컬러 불변 특징과 광역 특징을 갖는 확장 SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features) 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Sup;Han, Young-Joon;Hahn, Hern-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2009
  • A correspondence matching is one of the important tasks in computer vision, and it is not easy to find corresponding points in variable environment where a scale, rotation, view point and illumination are changed. A SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features) algorithm have been widely used to solve the problem of the correspondence matching because it is faster than SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform) with closely maintaining the matching performance. However, because SURF considers only gray image and local geometric information, it is difficult to match corresponding points on the image where similar local patterns are scattered. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes an extended SURF algorithm that uses the invariant color and global geometric information. The proposed algorithm can improves the matching performance since the color information and global geometric information is used to discriminate similar patterns. In this paper, the superiority of the proposed algorithm is proved by experiments that it is compared with conventional methods on the image where an illumination and a view point are changed and similar patterns exist.

Image Feature Extraction Using Energy field Analysis (에너지장 해석을 통한 영상 특징량 추출 방법 개발)

  • 김면희;이태영;이상룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the method of image feature extraction is proposed. This method employ the energy field analysis, outlier removal algorithm and ring projection. Using this algorithm, we achieve rotation-translation-scale invariant feature extraction. The force field are exploited to automatically locate the extrema of a small number of potential energy wells and associated potential channels. The image feature is acquired from relationship of local extrema using the ring projection method.

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