• Title/Summary/Keyword: Saturation effect

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Vector Control Scheme of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Considering Iron Loss (철손을 고려한 동기형 릴럭턴스 모터의 벡터제어)

  • 김길환;이중호;김정철;현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1997
  • In general, Vector control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) is performed under the assumptions that all the parameters are constant and magnetizing flux saturation and iron loss effect can be negligible. Under these assumptions, however, torque nonlinear characteristic can be a possible performance deterioration when precision torque control is needed and operating speed is high. This paper proposes the method, in the Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM), which select appropriate stator d,q-axis currents that the influence of iron core loss on the developed torque can be minimized, and shows that the proposed method is comparable to the algorithm which compensates the iron core loss effect.

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Fluorescence photon counting rate as a function of dye concentration: Effect of dead time of photon detector (색소 농도에 따른 형광 광자의 계수율 : 광자 검출기의 dead time 효과)

  • 고동섭
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.353-355
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    • 1997
  • A single molecule detection system, which consists of confocal fluorescence microscope and single photon counter, has been used to observe the dye concentration dependence of photon counting rate. With increasing concentration, a saturation effect of counting is observed and demonstrated on the basis of the dead time of photon detector. The equations presented here show the relations between the counting rate and some parameters such as probe volume, quantum efficiency of detector, and fluorescence photon number entered onto detector. The signal-to-noise ratio is also discussed briefly.

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Formation characteristics of gas hydrate in sediments (퇴적층에서의 가스 하이드레이트 생성 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyoung;Lee, Won-Suk;Kim, Se-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Huh, Dae-Gi
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.630-633
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    • 2005
  • Some gases can be formed into hydrate by physical combination with water under appropriate temperature and pressure condition. Besides them, it was found that the pore size of the sediments can affect the formation and dissociation of hydrate. In this study, formation temperatures of carbon dioxide and methane hydrate have been measured using isobaric method to investigate the effects of flow rates of gases on formation condition of hydrate in porous rock samples. The flow rates of gases were controlled using a mass flow controller. To minimize Memory effect, system temperature increased for the dissociation of gas hydrates and re-established the initial saturation. The results show that the formation temperature of hydrate decreases with increasing the injection flow rate of gas. This indicates that the velocity of gas in porous media may act as kinds of inhibitor for the formation of hydrate.

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An approach to model the temperature effects on I-V characteristics of CNTFETs

  • Marani, Roberto;Perri, Anna G.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2017
  • A semi-empirical approach to model the temperature effects on I-V characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNTFETs) is proposed. The model includes two thermal parameters describing CNTFET behaviour in terms of saturation drain current and threshold voltage, whose values are extracted from the simulated and trans-characteristics of the device in different temperature conditions. Our results are compared with those of a numerical model online available, obtaining I-V characteristics comparable but with a lower CPU calculation time.

Effect on the Characteristics and Control Performance due to the Ventilation Hole Design of the Traction Motor (냉각 통풍홀 설계로 인한 견인 전동기 특성 및 제어 성능 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Chan;Lee, Jeong-Il;Kwon, Jung-Lock
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.801-803
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    • 2001
  • On this study the motor design method with fairly good characteristics and control capability as well as cooling capability is presented with considering the magnetic effect due to ventilation hole, which is installed to prevent the temperature rise. When the input voltage rises due to critical variation in traction power supply system, the final ventilation hole is presented by checking the inductance parameter with clarifying the relation between saturation of the motor core and the ventilation hole.

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Deformation of the AlGaN/GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor heterostructure field-effect transistor characteristics by UV irradiation

  • Lim, Jin Hong;Kim, Jeong Jin;Yang, Jeon Wook
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2013
  • The impact of UV irradiation process on the AlGaN/GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor heterostructure field-effect transistor was investigated. Due to the high intensity UV irradiation before the gate dielectric deposition, the conductivity of AlGaN/GaN structure and the drain saturation current of the transistor increased by about 10 %. However, the pinch off characteristics of transistor was severely deformed by the process. By comparing the electrical characteristics of the transistors, it was proposed that the high intensity UV irradiation formed a sub-channel under the two dimensional electron gas of AlGaN/GaN structure even without additional impurity injection.

Full-Range Analytic Drain Current Model for Depletion-Mode Long-Channel Surrounding-Gate Nanowire Field-Effect Transistor

  • Yu, Yun Seop
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2013
  • A full-range analytic drain current model for depletion-mode long-channel surrounding-gate nanowire field-effect transistor (SGNWFET) is proposed. The model is derived from the solution of the 1-D cylindrical Poisson equation which includes dopant and mobile charges, by using the Pao-Sah gradual channel approximation and the full-depletion approximation. The proposed model captures the phenomenon of the bulk conduction mechanism in all regions of device operation (subthreshold, linear, and saturation regions). It has been shown that the continuous model is in complete agreement with the numerical simulations.

Effect of Water Environment on the Mechanical Properties of Unidirectional CFRP (일방향 탄소섬유강화 복합재료의 기계적 성질에 미치는 수 환경의 영향)

  • 손선영;김재동;고성위
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the water environmental effect on the mechanical properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites. Moisture concentration absorbed in CFRP under various water environment was calculated and degradation of mechanical properties for each wet composite laminates is investigated by performing the flexual and tensile test. The results show that moisture absorption is accelerated in higher temperature environment and under the same temperature sea water environment prompts more absorption than fresh water. As increasing the water temperature and moisture concentration tensile and flexual strength decreased as much as 25%-40% compared with dry condition.

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Loss Modeling in order to Predict the Efficiency Performance of Induction Motor Drive System (유도전동기 드라이브 시스템의 효율성능을 예측하기 위한 손실 모델링)

  • 정동화;박기태;이정철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2000
  • The precise and reliable loss model for induction motor and converter system is very important in order to predict the efficiency performance of variable speed drives. This paper proposes an accurate loss model of induction motor and converter system. The motor losses, such as stator and rotor copper loss, core loss and stray loss, are considered for fundamental and harmonic frequencies. Also considered are the skin effect on rotor resistance, temperature effect on bath stator and rotor resistance, magnetizing inductance saturation, and friction and windage loss. All the above features are incorporated in a synchronous frame dynamic d-q equivalent circuit. The converter system, consisting of a diode rectifier and PWM transistor inverter, is modeled accurately for conduction and switching losses. Validity of the models, in both steady state and transient conditions, is verified by simulations.

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Impact of Eccentricity and Demagnetization Faults on Magnetic Noise Generation in Brushless Permanent Magnet DC Motors

  • Rezig, Ali;Mekideche, Mohammed Rachid;Djerdir, Abdesslem
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2011
  • Vibrations and noise in electrical machines are directly related to the characteristics of the radial forces on one hand, and mechanical behavior on the other [1, 4]. The characteristics of these forces depend on the air gap flux density, which is also influenced by other factors, such as stator slots and poles, saturation level, winding type, and certain faults. The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of eccentricity and demagnetization faults on electromagnetic noise generated by the external surface of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine [PMSM]. For this purpose, an analytical electromagnetic vibroacoustic model is developed. The results confirm the effect of eccentricity and demagnetization fault in generating some low modes radial forces.