• 제목/요약/키워드: Satellite structure

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Design and Implementation of Carrier Recovery Loop for Satellite Telemetry and Tracking & Command (위성 관제용 반송파 복원부 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jung-Su;Oh, Chi-Wook;Seo, Gyu-Jae;Oh, Seung-Han;Chae, Jang-Soo;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2011
  • A Satellite transponder is mounted on the Satellite and performs radio communications with the ground station. A Digital transponder compared to The analog transponder is made easy and accurate performance prediction. Also Modulation Scheme, Data Rate, Loop Bandwidth, Modulation Index and etc. can be changed on orbit, by implementing FPGA can reduce the weight and volume. The core technology of digital transponder is Carrier Recovery loop. Dynamic Range, Frequency Tracking Range, Frequency Tracking Rate and Coherent performance are determined by the performance of the Carrier Recovery loop. In this paper, we proposed the structure of Carrier Recovery loop for the Satellite digital transponder, then tested and verified the structure.

Performance Analysis of Cascade AOA Estimator with Concentric Ring Array Antenna (동심원 배열 안테나를 적용한 캐스케이드 도래각 추정 성능분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Yun;Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.849-856
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    • 2020
  • The Angle-of-Arrival(AOA) information for an array antenna receiver is one of the important factors for estimating the location of specific signals and detecting signals efficiently, in various situations. The AOA estimator in the satellite environment can rapidly calculate the AOA information in the wide area, utilizing a planar (grid, circular) array antenna mounted on the satellite. Since the satellite receiver has the limitation of the array antenna size, the concentric circular (ring) array (CCA or CRA) antenna structure with comparatively small size but with multiple antenna elements is more efficient than the uniform circular array (UCA) structure, for the satellite environment. In this paper, we introduce a cascade AOA estimation algorithm based on CRA, consisting of CAPON and Beamspace MUSIC. In addition, we provide computer simulation examples for verifying the estimation performance of the cascade AOA estimation algorithm based on CRA and compare it to the case of UCA.

Structure Detection of Transmission Frame Based on Accumulated Correlation for DVB-S2 System (DVB-S2 시스템에서 상관 누적을 이용한 전송프레임 구조 검출)

  • Jeon, Hanik;Oh, Deock-Gil
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2015
  • Frame synchronization is achieved by correlation between received symbols and a preamble pattern which is periodically appended at a frame header. In this paper, we deal with a frame detection method complaint with satellite-based DVB-S2 system. In DVB-S2, frame synchronization is performed under the low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), a large frequency offset which can be up to 20% of a symbol transmission rate and unknown modulation schemes ranging from QPSK to 32-APSK. In this environment, we propose a method combining differential correlation based on SOF and PLSC with an accumulated correlation method for the detection of frame structures. In addition, detection performances about mean acquisition time(MAT) and detection error probability are evaluated via computer simulations.

Performance Test of Isolator for Reaction Wheel Micro-Vibration (인공위성 반작용휠 미소진동 감쇠기의 성능 측정)

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan;Seo, Hyun-Ho;Yim, Jo-Ryeong;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 2006
  • Reaction Wheel Assembly (RWA) is one of the major disturbance sources that have influence upon the Line of Sight (LOS) of payload. A micro-vibration induced by RWA is propagated through the satellite structure and decrease the LOS stability performance of payload. This effect shall be analyzed through the jitter analysis. If a requirement or specification of payload jitter level is found to be not satisfied according to the jitter analysis campaign, some modification or redesign should be done on the satellite structure or a couple of isolator should be attached on the RWA interface in order to reduce the transmitted vibration level of RWA. The purpose of ???RWA isolator test? is to roughly evaluate the performance of vibration suppression level with a passive RWA isolator made of rubber. For this test, actual RWA is used as a vibration source and a couple of cube-shaped rubber mount designed for satellite is used as a passive isolator. There may be several considerations in order to accommodate RWA isolator to spacecraft such as not only vibration reduction performance but also thermal conduction problem, mechanical size, RWA alignment problem, etc. But in this report the feasibility of RWA isolator is analyzed only in a vibration suppression point of view. As a result, high frequency vibration of RWA above 50Hz is perfectly attenuated with isolators, however, first harmonic components below 50Hz became larger due to the additional low frequency resonance modes of roll, pitch, yaw rigid body motion of RWA+bracket.

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Satellite Data Link Waveform and Transponder Structure for Anti-Jamming (항재밍을 위한 위성데이터링크 웨이브폼 및 중계기 구조)

  • Kim, Ki-Keun;Lee, Min-Woo;Lim, Jae-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12B
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    • pp.1728-1735
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, satellite data link waveform is proposed which is based on the waveform of Link-16 but LDPC code is studied instead of CCSK code in order to be optimized to satellite nonlinear channel environment and transmission characteristics. And the DSM (Demux, Selective CH switch, and Mux) transponder structure is suggested which can remove all of the jamming signal out of the transmission signal band and convert uplink hopping frequency to desired ones of downlink. The results of BER and anti-jamming performance analysis shows that the required Eb/No and processing gain in the worst case partial band jammer of the proposed waveform are 2.5dB and 52dB respectively and the anti-jamming capacity improvement of DSM transponder is maximum 2dB.

Coupled Load Analysis Using MSC/Nastran Superelement (MSC/Nastran Superelement를 이용한 연성하중해석)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Won;Kim, Jin-Hui;Lee, Ju-Hun;Kim, Seon-Won
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2006
  • This paper is a study on the coupled load analysis using MSC/Nastran superelement method. After selecting the hunch vehicle, coupled load analysis is performed. From the results of coupled load analysis the loads and displacements on the major parts of satellite structure are calculated Based on the loads and displacements, the safety of satellite structure is judged. Coupled load analysis has been executed using MSC/Nastran DMAP code so far. Because DMAP code was very complicated and long in 1ength it was difficult to analyze and modify the DMAP code. To solve out these problems, coupled load analysis was executed using MSC/Nastran 2005 superelemnt method. At first, satellite FE-model was converted to the Craig-Bampton model using MSC/Nastran 2005 superelement method and verified Finally, coupled load analysis was performed using satellite Craig-Bampton model and launch vehicle FE-model and verified.

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A Study on the Method of Evaluating Optical-system Performance and an Athermal Structure through Thermal Analysis of the Korsch Telescope (Korsch 망원경의 열분석을 통한 광학계 성능 평가 방법 및 비열화 구조 연구)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Park, Seong-Woo;Park, Seung-Han;Lee, Kyoung-Mook;Jung, Mee-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a method for evaluating optical-system performance and an athermal structure through thermal analysis of the Korsch telescope was studied. In the case of an optical system having a complex asymmetrical structure, there is a limit to implementing the satellite structure by applying the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in the optical-design software, so it is difficult to evaluate the performance of the optical system against temperature changes. To solve this problem, using mechanical design software all length changes were implemented in all structures that affect the optical system according to temperature, and the value of the change in distance between optical components due to temperature change was organized. Also, the values of changes in shape and thickness of the optical components against temperature changes are organized in the optical-design software. All changes derived from both software packages were applied in the optical software to evaluate the performance of the optical system. As a result, it was found that the MTF for a spatial resolution of 71.4 cycles/mm was maintained at more than 25% in the range from 9 ℃ to 33 ℃. In addition, the performance of the optical system applying the improved structure was evaluated, by finding the structure that had the most influence on the optical system's performance change, and deriving an athermal structure to reduce the effect. As a result, it was found that the MTF for a resolution of 71.4 cycles/mm was maintained at over 67% in the range from 9 ℃ to 33 ℃.

과학기술위성 2호 시스템

  • Lee, Seung-Hun;Park, Jong-Oh;Sim, Eun-Sup
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2005
  • STSAT-2 will demonstrate the scientific mission(acquisition of brightness temperature of the earth at 23.8 GHz and 37 GHz) and spacecraft technologies(laser ranging, frame-type satellite structure, Dual-head star tracker, CCD sun sensor, pulsed plasma thruster, etc.). In this paper STSAT-2 satellite system is described. It includes the definition of the system and the overview of payloads and BUS.

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