• Title/Summary/Keyword: Satellite Monitoring

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The GIS Technology Application for the Forest and Grassland Fire Monitoring by Using Meteorological Satellite Data

  • Zhe, Xu;Cheng, Liu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1295-1297
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    • 2003
  • Owing to the higher temporal resolution, meteorological satellite data is widely used to monitor the disasters happened on the earth's surface. However, the precision of identifying disaster information is limited by the poor spatial resolution. As known, GIS technology is good at processing and analyzing the geographic information. The result shows, integrating with GIS technology, the ability of monitoring forest fire using meteorological satellite data has been greatly improved.

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Satellite Imagery and AI-based Disaster Monitoring and Establishing a Feasible Integrated Near Real-Time Disaster Monitoring System (위성영상-AI 기반 재난모니터링과 실현 가능한 준실시간 통합 재난모니터링 시스템)

  • KIM, Junwoo;KIM, Duk-jin
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.236-251
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    • 2020
  • As remote sensing technologies are evolving, and more satellites are orbited, the demand for using satellite data for disaster monitoring is rapidly increasing. Although natural and social disasters have been monitored using satellite data, constraints on establishing an integrated satellite-based near real-time disaster monitoring system have not been identified yet, and thus a novel framework for establishing such system remains to be presented. This research identifies constraints on establishing satellite data-based near real-time disaster monitoring systems by devising and testing a new conceptual framework of disaster monitoring, and then presents a feasible disaster monitoring system that relies mainly on acquirable satellite data. Implementing near real-time disaster monitoring by satellite remote sensing is constrained by technological and economic factors, and more significantly, it is also limited by interactions between organisations and policy that hamper timely acquiring appropriate satellite data for the purpose, and institutional factors that are related to satellite data analyses. Such constraints could be eased by employing an integrated computing platform, such as Amazon Web Services(AWS), which enables obtaining, storing and analysing satellite data, and by developing a toolkit by which appropriate satellites'sensors that are required for monitoring specific types of disaster, and their orbits, can be analysed. It is anticipated that the findings of this research could be used as meaningful reference when trying to establishing a satellite-based near real-time disaster monitoring system in any country.

Forest Fire Monitoring System Using Satellite (위성활용 산불감시 시스템 구축)

  • Park, Beom-Sun;Cho, In-Je;Lim, Jae-Hwan;Kim, In-Bae
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2021
  • It introduces the contents of establishing a geostationary satellite-based forest fire monitoring system that can monitor areas of the Korean Peninsula 24 hours a day for forest fire monitoring, and describes how to establish a forest fire monitoring system and use it in various ways. In order to establish a satellite-utilized forest fire monitoring system, we will describe and draw conclusions on literature research, technical principles, forest fire monitoring means, and satellite forest fire monitoring system. The satellite-utilized forest fire monitoring system can consist of one geostationary satellite equipped with infrared detection optical sensors and a ground processing station that processes data received from satellites to spread surveillance information. Forest fire monitoring satellites are located in the country's geostationary orbit and should be operated 24 hours a day, 365 days a day. Forest fire monitoring technology is an infrared detection technology that can be used in national public interests such as forest fire monitoring and national security. It should be operated 24 hours a day, and to satisfy this, it is efficient to establish a geostationary satellite-based forest fire monitoring satellite system.

Development of the Test and Mnitor System for Satellite Communications Payload and Network

  • Kong, Nam-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 1994
  • A satellite communications monitoring and control system(SCMCS) has been developed at ETRI to provide the capabilities of in-orbit test (IOT) for communications payload and communications system monitoring(CSM) for the satellite communications services. The paper discusses the system level design of SCMCS and its tasks.

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Environmental Monitoring after Nakhodka Oil Spill and Utilization of GIS/GPS and Hi-resolution Satellite Images

  • Sawano, Nobuhiro
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2002
  • One main purpose of environmental monitoring after oil spill is developing ESI (Environmental Sensitivity) Maps. Environmental impacts caused by the spilt oil are strongly depending upon the coastal topology and geology. Monitoring all impacted shorelines is almost impossible; using high-resolution satellite images such as IKONOS greatly contributes to improve the efficiency of on-site researches, at the same time, reliability of ESI maps.

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Satellite monitoring of large-scale air pollution in East Asia

  • Chung, Y.S.;Park, K.H.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.786-789
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    • 2003
  • The detection of sandstorms and industrial pollutants has been the emphasis of this study. Data obtained from meteorological satellites, NOAA and GMS, have been used for detailed analysis. MODIS and Landsat images are also used for the application of future KOMPSAT- 2. Verification of satellite observations has been made with air pollution data obtained by ground-level monitors. It was found that satellite measurements agree well with concentrations and variations of air pollutants measured on the ground, and that satellite technique is a very useful device for monitoring large-scale air pollution in East Asia. The quantitative analysis of satellite image data on air pollution is the goal in the future studies.

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Secure control of satellite communication system using cryptosystem

  • Hong, Ki-Yoong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1994
  • On the satellite communication system, conventional key issues of control have been focused on the attitude and orbit control, monitoring and control of communication payload such as IOT(In-Orbit-Test) and CSM(Communication System Monitoring) and so on. As the vulnerabilities are being increased on the satellite communication network, security services are required to protect it against security violated attacks. In this paper, a security architecture for satellite communication network is presented in order to provide security services and mechanisms. Authentication protocol and encryption scheme are also proposed for spacecraft command authentication and confidentiality.

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Development Approach of Fault Detection Algorithm for RNSS Monitoring Station (차세대 RNSS 감시국을 위한 고장 검출 알고리즘 개발 방안)

  • Da-nim, Jung;Soo-min Lee;Chan-hee Lee;Eui-ho Kim;Heon-ho Choi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2024
  • Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) providing position, navigation and timing (PNT) services consist of satellite, ground, and user systems. Monitoring stations, a key element of the ground segment, play a crucial role in continuously collecting satellite navigation signals for service provision and fault detection. These stations detect anomalies such as threats to the signal-in-space (SIS) of satellites, receiver issues, and local threats. They deliver received data and detection results to the master station. This paper introduces the main monitoring algorithms and measurement pre-processing processes for quality assessment and fault detection of received satellite signals in current satellite navigation system monitoring stations. Furthermore, it proposes a strategy for the development of components, architecture, and algorithms for the new regional navigation satellite system (RNSS) monitoring stations.

Status of Korean Research Activity on Arctic Sea Ice Monitoring using KOMPSAT-series Satellite

  • Kim, Hyun-cheol;Chae, Tae-Byeong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2019
  • Arctic warming is a global issue. The sea ice in the Arctic plays a crucial role in the climate system. We thought that a recent abnormality in many countries in the northern hemisphere could be related to the effects of shrinking sea ice in the Arctic. Many research groups monitor sea ice in the Arctic for climate research. Satellite remote sensing is an integral part of Arctic sea ice research due to the Arctic's large size, making it difficult to observe with general research equipment, and its extreme environment that is difficult for humans to access. Along with monitoring recent weather changes, Korea scientists are conducting polar remote sensing using a Korean satellite series to actively cope with environmental changes in the Arctic. The Korean satellite series is known as KOMPSAT (Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite, Korean name is Arirang) series, and it carries optical and imaging radar. Since the organization of the Satellite Remote Sensing and Cryosphere Information Center in Korea in 2016, Korean research on and monitoring of Arctic sea ice has accelerated rapidly. Moreover, a community of researchers studying Arctic sea ice by satellite remote sensing increased in Korea. In this article, we review advances in Korea's remote sensing research for the polar cryosphere over the last several years. In addition to satellite remote sensing, interdisciplinary studies are needed to resolve the current limitations on research on climate change.

RGB Composite Technique for Post Wildfire Vegetation Monitoring Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Data (산불 후 식생 회복 모니터링을 위한 Sentinel-2 위성영상의 RGB 합성기술)

  • Kim, Sang-il;Ahn, Do-seob;Kim, Seung-chul
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.5_1
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    • pp.939-946
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    • 2021
  • Monitoring of post wildfire provides important information for vegetation restoration. In particular, remote sensing data are known to provide useful information necessary for monitoring. However, there are insufficient research results which is monitoring the vegetation recovery using remote sensing data. This study is directed to monitoring post-wildfire vegetation restoration. It proposes a method for monitoring vegetation restoration using Sentinel-2 satellite data by compositing Tasseled Cap linear regression trend in a post wildfire study sites. Although it is a simple visualization technique using satellite images, it was able to confirm the possibility of effective monitoring.