• Title/Summary/Keyword: Satellite Drop

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Bus Voltage Drop Analysis Caused by Payload Operation of LEO Satellite (저궤도 인공위성 탑재체 구동에 따른 버스 전압 강하 해석)

  • Park, Hee-Sung;Jang, Jin-Baek;Park, Sung-Woo;Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2010
  • SAR payload of LEO satellite will consume about 150A current. This high current makes the voltage drop between battery, satellite main bus and payload interface, which cannot guarantee the input voltage level of the satellite electrical unit and payload. So, it is necessary to predict the main bus and payload input voltage level when the payload works. In this paper, the worst case analysis of the harness and contact resistance was executed and predicted the voltage drop when the payload works.

System Design and Performance Analysis of $MnO_2$ Pseudo-capacitor for Digital Communication Applications (디지털 통신 응용을 위한 $MnO_2$, Pseudo-capacitor의 시스템 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Seong W. K.;Hong M. S.;Kim S. W.
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this work Is to design, fabricate, and characterize pseudo-capacitor using amorphous $MnO_2\;nH_2O$ electrode material. The cyclic voltammogram under 100mV/s scan rate of the material shows the electrochemically stable potential window of 1V and the specific capacitance of 250F/g. The TDMA pulse test result indicates that the TDMA system (2 parallel-pseudo-capacitor systems) has the ohmic voltage drop of 0.22V and the capacitor voltage drop of 0.38V. The total voltage drop of the TDMA system is 0.60V and less than 1V of which value is the maximum voltage drop requirement or the TDMA satellite phone. Also, the TDMA system had the ESR of $55m{\Omega}$ and the capacitance of 105mF. Therefore, it is confirmed that the TDMA system has the application feasibility as load-leveling capacitor for the satellite phone.

Optimization of a radiator for a MPFL system in a GEO satellite

  • Afshari, Behzad Mohasel;Abedi, Mohsen;Shahryari, Mehran
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.701-709
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    • 2017
  • One of the components that used in the satellite thermal control subsystem is the Mechanically Pumped Fluid Loop (MPFL) system; this system mostly used in geosynchronous orbit (GEO) satellites, and can transfer heat from a hot point to a cold point using the fluid which circulated in a closed loop. Heat radiates to the deep space at the cold plate to cool down the fluid temperature. In this research, the radiative heatexchanger (RHX) for a MPFL system is optimized. The genetic algorithm has been used for minimizing the total mass and pressure drop by considering a constant transferred heat rate at the heat exchanger. The optimization has been done in two cases. In case I, two parameters are considered as a goal function, so optimization is performed using NSGA-II method. Results of optimization are shown in the pareto diagram. In case II, the diameter of pipe is considered constant, so the optimized value for distances of the parallel pipes is obtained by using the genetic algorithm, in which the system has the least total mass. Results show that in the RHX, by increasing the pipe diameter, pressure drop decreases and total mass increases. Also by considering a constant value for pipe diameter, an optimum distance between pipes and pipe length are obtained in which the system has a minimum mass.

Numerical Simulation of Inkjet Drop Formation in Piezo Inkjet Head (피에조 잉크젯 헤드의 액적 토출 형상 전산해석)

  • Joo, Youngcheol;Park, Sangkug;Kwon, Key-Si
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2016
  • A drop-on-demand inkjet is used widely for various applications. Therefore, it is important to understand the jetting behavior of the drop from the piezo inkjet. In this study, to predict the jetting behavior, VOF (Volume-of-Fluid) simulation techniques were used and compared with the experimental results. The experimentally measured meniscus movement was used as the input data for the simulation. To verify the simulation, the measured jetting behavior of the mixture fluids of ethylene glycol and IPA (isopropyl alcohol), which has a mixing ratio of 50:50, was used. The numerical simulation of the drop formation using various mixture ratios and its comparison with the measured drop formation confirmed that the proposed method can predict the actual jetting. On the other hand, the satellite drop behavior showed slight differences because the small sized droplet is subject to a more aerodynamic effect during flight because the kinetic energy of the satellite droplet is far smaller than that of the main droplet.

A Numerical Study on Air-Assisted Breakup of Fuel Droplets (연료액적의 Air-Assisted Breakup에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Hwang, S.S.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1996
  • Breakup models are evaluated using the experimental drop trajectory ill this study. The experimental conditions corespond to Weber # 56, 260, 463. Computations are carried out using a modified KIVA-II program with 2 different breakup submodel(TAB and Wave breakup model) and dynamic drag model which the drag coefficient changes dynamically with distortion parameter. Results show that computation with wave breakup model represents the experimental drop trajectory better than that with TAB submodel. And result with wave breakup model shows similar breakup pattern to experimental breakup process. It is thought that in wave breakup model the small drops are shed from the parent drop throughout parcel lifetime such thai this modelling represents the real breakup process well.

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Analysis of Colloid Thrusters for Nano-satellite Propulsion (나노인공위성 추진용 콜로이드 추력기 해석)

  • Park, Kun-Joong;Kim, Ho-Young;Song, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2007
  • The mode transition from cone-jet to dripping in colloid thruster operation has been analytically investigated. The transition has been predicted by the dynamic behavior of a liquid drop at the tip of the cone-jet. Conservation laws are applied to determine the upward motion of the drop, and an instability model of electrified jets is used to determine the jet breakup. Finally, for the first time, the analysis enables prediction of the transition in terms of the Weber number and electric Bond number. The predictions are in good agreement with experimental data.

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Drop Control by Piezoelectric Ceramic Head of Industrial Inkjet Plotter (산업용 잉크젯 플로터의 압전세라믹 헤드에 의한 드롭제어)

  • Choi, Geun-Soo;Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.787-790
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzes the principle and feature of the piezoelectric ceramic print head for the image printing of industrial inkjet plotter, and apply the Drop-on-Demand method that can adjust an ink drop size in accordance with the certain time adjustment. In order to do this study, drive frequency is selected at maximum 8.3[kHz] which can be operated within resonance frequency range of the piezoelectric ceramic. Drop controlling was realized according to pulse waveform the drive voltage, and grey-scale and satellite diminution method were applied for printing of high resolution image. A feasibility study of the result will be demonstrated by constructing the experiment equipment.

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Air-based Launch Trends and Development of Upward-maneuver Air-Launch Technology (항공기 탑재 기반 공중발사 기술 동향 및 상방발사 기술 개발 방안)

  • Yu-jin Lee;Jae-Won Jung;Jin-Shik Lim;Kil-Hun Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2023
  • Air-launch means launching from aircraft such as fighter jets, and has various advantages, such as cost reduction and less environmental/weather impact during launch. However, there are no air-launch satellite in Korea. Examining air-based launch satellite and anti-satellite missiles operated and developed by foreign private companies and various countries confirmed the necessity of domestic research and development. In South Korea, various research activities, including satellite launch system design and development approaches for different launch platforms, have been carried out mainly by academia. Development of upward maneuver air launch technology which is launched in the air when the aircraft is moving upward is suggested. Additionally, an introduction to wind tunnel tests for safety separation verification is provided. A new concept for a test facility has been suggested to conduct drop tests.

Numerical Study of Ejected Droplet Formation in Two-Liquid System

  • Song, Mu-Seok;Shunji Homma;Haruhisa Honda
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2003
  • Numerical simulation code is developed to study the formation of liquid drops from a nozzle into another quiescent liquid. The Navier-Stokes equations for two immiscible, incompressible, Newtonian fluids are solved on a fixed, staggered grid of cylindrical axisymmetric coordinates. Interfacial motion is captured using a Front-Tracking Method. The time variation of interfacial shape simulated by the code is in excellent agreement with experiments. Simulation results show that the viscosity ratio affects the size of the satellite drops.

Transient Flow Behavior of Propellant with Actuation of Thrust Control Valve in Satellite Propulsion System (위성 추진시스템의 추력제어밸브 작동에 따른 추진제 비정상 유동 특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo;Han, Cho-Young;Choi, Jin-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 2001
  • Satellite propulsion system is employed for orbit transfer, orbit correction, and attitude control. The monopropellant feeding system in the low-earth-orbit satellite blowdowns fuel to the thrust chamber. The thrust produced by the thruster depends on fuel amount flowed into the combustion chamber. If the thruster valve be given on-off signal from on-board commander in the satellite, valve will be opened or closed. When the thrusters fire fuel flows through opened thruster valve. Instantaneous stoppage of flow in according to valve actuation produces transient pressure due to pressure wave. This paper describes transient pressure predictions of the KOMPSAT2 propulsion system resulting from latching valve and thrust control valve operations. The time-dependent set of the fluid mass and momentum equations are calculated by Method of Characteristics (MOC).

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