• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sampling Error

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8bit 100MHz DAC design for high speed sampling (고속 샘플링 8bit 100MHz DAC 설계)

  • Lee, Hun-Ki;Choi, Kyu-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1241-1246
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    • 2005
  • This paper described an 8bit, 100Msample/s CMOS D/A converter using a glich-time minimization technique for the high-speed sampling rate of 100MHz level. The proposed DAC was implemented in 0,35um Hynix CMOS technology and adopts a current mode architecture to optimize sampling rate, resolution, chip area. The DAC linear characteristics was similar to the proposed specification the prototype error between DNL and INL is less than ${\pm}0.09LSB$ respectively. Also, fab-out chip was tested, analysed the cause of error operation, and proposed the field considerations for chip test.

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A Hybrid Algorithm for Online Location Update using Feature Point Detection for Portable Devices

  • Kim, Jibum;Kim, Inbin;Kwon, Namgu;Park, Heemin;Chae, Jinseok
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.600-619
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    • 2015
  • We propose a cost-efficient hybrid algorithm for online location updates that efficiently combines feature point detection with the online trajectory-based sampling algorithm. Our algorithm is designed to minimize the average trajectory error with the minimal number of sample points. The algorithm is composed of 3 steps. First, we choose corner points from the map as sample points because they will most likely cause fewer trajectory errors. By employing the online trajectory sampling algorithm as the second step, our algorithm detects several missing and important sample points to prevent unwanted trajectory errors. The final step improves cost efficiency by eliminating redundant sample points on straight paths. We evaluate the proposed algorithm with real GPS trajectory data for various bus routes and compare our algorithm with the existing one. Simulation results show that our algorithm decreases the average trajectory error 28% compared to the existing one. In terms of cost efficiency, simulation results show that our algorithm is 29% more cost efficient than the existing one with real GPS trajectory data.

Delay Characteristics and Sound Quality of Space Based Digital Waveguide Model (공간 기준 디지털 도파관 모델의 지연 특성과 합성음의 음질)

  • 강명수;김규년
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.680-686
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    • 2003
  • Digital waveguide model is a general method that is used in physical modeling of musical instruments. Wave motion is analyzed by time or by space in digital waveguide model. Because sampling is made via time, it is general that musical instrument model is described by wave motion of time. In this paper, we synthesized the musical instrument sound by adding instrument body model to the spatial based string model. In this way, we could improve sound quality and process musical instrument model's tone control variables effectively. We explained about delay error that happens in string and body in space based sampling and showed method to process fractional delay using FD (Fractional Delay)filter. Finally, we explained the relation between tone quality and number of delays. And we also compared the result with time base digital waveguide model.

8bit 100MHz DAC design for high speed sampling (고속 샘플링 8Bit 100MHz DAC 설계)

  • Lee, Hun-Ki;Choi, Kyu-Hoon
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2006
  • This paper described an 8bit, 100Msample/s CMOS D/A converter using a glitch-time minimization technique for the high-speed sampling rate of 100MHz level. The proposed DAC was implemented in $0.35{\mu}m$ Hynix CMOS technology and adopts a current mode architecture to optimize sampling rate, resolution, chip area. The DAC linear characteristics was similar to the proposed specification and the prototype error between DNL and INL is less than $\pm$0.09LSB respectively. Also, the manufactured DAC chip was analyzed the cause of error operation and proposed the field considerations for chip test.

Statistics Quality Assessment and Improvement of Monitoring on Soil Quality (토양오염도 현황 통계의 품질 진단과 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Kee-Dae
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1079-1088
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    • 2009
  • The statistics of monitoring on soil quality is a report statistics which is made on the basis of Article 15, Environment Strategy Basic Law and Article 5, Soil Environment Conservation Law. This study was conducted according to quality assessment of Korea National Statistical Office. The assessment of quality infrastructure advised that the authority bring up and increase completely responsible officer and secure the budget. The assessment of user satisfaction and reflection of request propose that the statistics is focused on soil background concentration, decrease soil sampling points and extend survey period. The assessment of error management system per processes of detailed preparation suggest change of the statistics objective, a reduction of sampling points and improvement of survey period and soil measurement properties. Accuracy assessment of data proposed cuts of sampling points, accessibility increment and build up of management system linking subordinates and Ministry of Environment. The substantiality assessment of data service demonstrated information environment improvement for users including reference expression and records of statistics table and figure contents.

A Fuzzy Regulator for Robust Control of Servo System (서보 시스템의 강인제어를 위한 퍼지 레귤레이터)

  • Park, Wal-Seo;Oh, Hun;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1994
  • PID controller is being used in many servo control systems. However, when a control system has disturbance or time variable characteristic, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of the system. In the way of solving this problem, in this paper, a control method using the PID controller with Fuzzy Logic Regulator is presented. Fuzzy Logic Regulator is designed by error and error change, the kth sampling control input is decided by the addition of the kth sampling defuzzification value and the (k-l)th sampling defuzzification value. Control input is transmitted to input. The robust control function of Fuzzy Logic Regulator is demonstrated by the computer simulation.

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A Range-Based Monte Carlo Box Algorithm for Mobile Nodes Localization in WSNs

  • Li, Dan;Wen, Xianbin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.3889-3903
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    • 2017
  • Fast and accurate localization of randomly deployed nodes is required by many applications in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, mobile nodes localization in WSNs is more difficult than static nodes localization since the nodes mobility brings more data. In this paper, we propose a Range-based Monte Carlo Box (RMCB) algorithm, which builds upon the Monte Carlo Localization Boxed (MCB) algorithm to improve the localization accuracy. This algorithm utilizes Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) ranging technique to build a sample box and adds a preset error coefficient in sampling and filtering phase to increase the success rate of sampling and accuracy of valid samples. Moreover, simplified Particle Swarm Optimization (sPSO) algorithm is introduced to generate new samples and avoid constantly repeated sampling and filtering process. Simulation results denote that our proposed RMCB algorithm can reduce the location error by 24%, 14% and 14% on average compared to MCB, Range-based Monte Carlo Localization (RMCL) and RSSI Motion Prediction MCB (RMMCB) algorithm respectively and are suitable for high precision required positioning scenes.

Bayesian Estimation of the Two-Parameter Kappa Distribution

  • Oh, Mi-Ra;Kim, Sun-Worl;Park, Jeong-Soo;Son, Young-Sook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a Bayesian estimation of the two-parameter kappa distribution was discussed under the noninformative prior. The Bayesian estimators are obtained by the Gibbs sampling. The generation of the shape parameter and scale parameter in the Gibbs sampler is implemented using the adaptive rejection Metropolis sampling algorithm of Gilks et al. (1995). A Monte Carlo study showed that the Bayesian estimators proposed outperform other estimators in the sense of mean squared error.

Sequential Sampling Inspection Plans for Defectives (불량갯수에 대한 축차 샘플링검사)

  • Lee, Jae-Heon;Park, Chang-Soon;Park, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1996
  • The sequential sampling inspection method is an extension of the double-sampling and multiple-sampling methods and its theory is based on the sequential probability ratio test(SPRT). In this paper, the characteristics of SPRT for testing the propotion of defectives are approximated by using the estimated excess over the boundaries. The use of the estimated excess shows good performances in estimating the operating characteristic function and the average sample number of SPRT compared to the method by neglecting the excess. It also makes it possible to determine the boundary values which satisfy the desired error probabilities.

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Design of Deadbeat Controller for DC Motor Driving a Rotational Mechanical System (회전기계 계통을 가동시키는 직류전동기를 위한 데드비트저어기 설계)

  • Lee, Heung-Jae;Song, Ja-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design method of deadbeat controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear. The results of sampling a continuous-data process does not guarantee that no ripples occur between the sampling instants in the continuous-data output, but the proposed deadbeat control system that consists of the integral controller and the full state observer, and zero order hold using in continuous systems, has many advantages of such as an output response without the ripple and reaching the steady state without error after a given sampling period and faster settling time than the optimal control system in the short sampling period. The results of case study through matlab simulation shown that the efficiency of the proposed controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear, is verified by comparing with optimal controller etc.

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