• 제목/요약/키워드: Sample autocovariance

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On the Autocovariance Function of INAR(1) Process with a Negative Binomial or a Poisson marginal

  • Park, You-Sung;Kim, Heeyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.269-284
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    • 2000
  • We show asymptotic normality of the sample mean and sample autocovariances function generated from first-order integer valued autoregressive process(INAR(1)) with a negative binomial or a Poisson marginal. It is shown that a Poisson INAR(1) process is a special case of a negative binomial INAR(1) process.

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선형회귀 모형에서 자기공분산 기반 추정 (Autocovariance based estimation in the linear regression model)

  • 박철용
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.839-847
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구에서는 다중 선형회귀 모형에서 자기공분산에 근거한 회귀 계수의 추정량을 도출하였다. 자기공분산에 근거한 방법은 Park (2009)에 제시된 방법으로 직관적으로 매혹적이지는 않지만, 이것에 근거한 추정량이 회귀 계수의 불편추정량이 된다. 설명변수 벡터가 어떤 정칙조건을 만족한다면, 오차가 자기회귀이동평균 모형을 따르면 만족되는 약한 조건 하에서 이 추정량이 최소제곱 추정량과 점근적으로 동일한 분포를 가지며 또한 회귀 계수에 확률 상 수렴한다는 것을 보였다. 마지막으로 모의실험을 통해 이 성질들이 소표본에서도 성립하는 것을 보였다.

A Probabilistic Interpretation of the KL Spectrum

  • Seongbaek Yi;Park, Byoung-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • A spectrum minimizing the frequency-domain Kullback-Leibler information number has been proposed and used to modify a spectrum estimate. Some numerical examples have illustrated the KL spectrum estimate is superior to the initial estimate, i.e., the autocovariances obtained by the inverse Fourier transformation of the KL spectrum estimate are closer to the sample autocovariances of the given observations than those of the initial spectrum estimate. Also, it has been shown that a Gaussian autoregressive process associated with the KL spectrum is the closest in the timedomain Kullback-Leibler sense to a Gaussian white noise process subject to given autocovariance constraints. In this paper a corresponding conditional probability theorem is presented, which gives another rationale to the KL spectrum.

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모의실험 분석중 구간평균기법의 개선을 위한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Batch-means Method in Simulation Analysis)

  • 천영수
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to make an improvement to the batch-means method, which is a procedure to construct a confidence interval(c.i.) for the steady-state process mean of a stationary simulation output process. In the batch-means method, the data in the output process are grouped into batches. The sequence of means of the data included in individual batches is called a batch-menas process and can be treated as an independently and identically distributed set of variables if each batch includes sufficiently large number of observations. The traditional batch-means method, therefore, uses a batch size as large as possible in order to. destroy the autocovariance remaining in the batch-means process. The c.i. prodedure developed and empirically tested in this study uses a small batch size which can be well fitted by a simple ARMA model, and then utilizes the dependence structure in the fitted model to correct for bias in the variance estimator of the sample mean.

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