• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2009

On May 12th, 2007 a merchant vessel of Golden Rose (South Korea) sank into near 38 mile from Yentai in China after the vessel collided with a container vessel of Jinsung (China), leaving all 16 sailors, including seven South Koreans, missing. According to the official report. The Chinese vessel, authorities, and South Korean government did not coordination q rescue and salvage for the sailors and vessel properly as follows: 1) The Chinese vessel left the scene without rescue and salvage of the sailors, 2) Chinese authorities failed to comply with law of the sea that required them to report the collision to South Korea immediately after confirming the accident, and 3) The South Korean government is also being criticized for its slow response to the incident since the government did not set up a response team until 21 hours after the incident. In order to reduce this number of sailor missing in future incidents, this research is studied regarding assembling conferences, assigning SRR in ASEAN+3, simplicity to enter other territory waters and cooperative training and education for the SAR.

• 이베로아메리카
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.119-145
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• 2012

This paper deals with the study of how the 'birth' of Brazil happened and how the European utopianism was represented in Brazilian Informative Literature of the sixteenth century, that is, the first literary manifestations of Brazil. There were at that time the Renaissance humanism and the scientific development that encouraged dozens of illustrious navigators for new discoveries ultra-seas, like Christopher Columbus who discovered America. Writings such as Letter to King Manuel of Pero Vaz de Caminha, had mostly an intention to inform Europeans about climates, indians and possibility to discover gold or silver. Main narrative characteristics were uncertainty and exageration, which ironically helped to attract more discoveries and explorations in the New World. Americo Vespucio's Mundus Novus inspired Thomas More to write Utopia, in which the author described through a Portuguese sailor the ideal but unrealizable society. Utopianism regarding the imaginary island of 'Brazi', well known among Europeans since long ago, may have influenced the current name of the country: 'Brazil'. On the other hand, utopianism shown in Brazilian Informative Literature worked as a justification for Europeans to explore and colonize the New World.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권39호
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• pp.1-25
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• 2015

일본 애니메이션에서 마법소녀 장르는 자주 등장하는 장르 중에 하나이다. 마법소녀 장르의 특징은 주인공 대부분이 나이가 어린 소녀이며, 이 소녀는 일반적인 소녀들과 달리 특수한 능력을 갖춘 캐릭터로 활약하는 점이다. 기존 일본 애니메이션 소비계층은 남성이었으나, 마법소녀 장르가 탄생하면서 여성들도 애니메이션 소비계층이 되었으며, 마법소녀 장르는 쇼죠 아니메가 탄생하게 되는 계기가 되었다. 최초의 쇼죠 아니메 및 마법소녀 장르로 1966년 <요술공주 세리>이었으며, <요술공주 세리> 방영 이후 큰 흥행을 거두게 된다. <요술공주 세리> 흥행에 따라 새로운 마법소녀 장르 애니메이션들이 TV에서 계속 방영하게 되었으며, 1982년 <요술공주 밍키>와 1992년 <미소녀전사 세일러 문>이 큰 흥행을 거두게 된다. <미소녀전사 세일러 문>의 경우 일본뿐만 아니라 전 세계적으로 흥행한 작품으로 2014년 TV 애니메이션 <미소녀전사 세일러 문 Crystal>로 방영되어 마녀소녀 장르는 일본 애니메이션 시청자로부터 오랫동안 사랑을 받아왔으며, 현재도 꾸준히 TV에서 방영되고 있다. 마법소녀 장르의 작품들을 살펴보면 주인공으로 등장하는 마법소녀들은 자신이 살고 있는 세상의 평화를 위해 싸우거나 또는 모험을 떠나거나 혹은 자신이 원하는 이상적인 목적을 위해 활동한다. 그러나 <마법소녀 마도카☆마기카>에서 등장하는 마법소녀들은 세상의 평화를 위해 활동하는 것이 아니라, 오히려 자신의 이익과 목적을 위해 활동하는 모습이 나온다. <마법소녀 마도카☆마기카>에서 마법소녀들은 마녀와 마녀의 사역마를 퇴치하지만, 그 결말은 매우 끔찍한 모습으로 나타난다. 마법소녀들이 퇴치하던 마녀는 본래 마녀가 아니었고, 과거에 활동하던 마법소녀들이었다. 마법소녀들은 과거에 마법소녀였던 마녀에 대해 마녀사냥을 하게 된 것이었다. 기존 마법소녀 장르에서 마법소녀와 마녀는 적대적인 관계였으나, <마법소녀 마도카☆마기카>는 마법소녀가 마녀로 되어야 하는 모순이 발생한다. 마녀는 처음부터 존재한 것이 아니라 누군가 마녀로 되어야 했고, 그녀들은 마녀사냥을 당해야만 했던 점에서 마녀사냥이 발생하는 이유는 퇴치당해야 할 대상이 처음부터 존재한 것이 아니라 존재했어야 했다. 따라서 본 논문은 마녀사냥에 대한 역사적 기원과 <마법소녀 마도카☆마기카>에서 마녀에 관한 연구로 통해 마녀의 존재에 대해 고찰하고자 하였다.

• 복식
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• 제57권7호
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• pp.30-44
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• 2007

The culture includes every possible objective forms created by humans and their shared aspects of ideas, feelings, and behaviors, beliefs and etc. The dress and its ornaments are part of the culture that expresses the relationships in objective ways and in formless immaterial ways. The school uniform represents significant meanings to the students in their school years, and it is the way of expressing their individuality and full filling their needs for self-presentation. Therefore, understanding and analyzing youth culture means understanding students' school uniform along with fast changing twenty first century civilization. Korea and Japan are very close nations to each other. Both Korean and Japanese girls' school uniform style were adopted western clothing style and went through many changes based on cultural differences between two countries. They are affected by different peculiarities between two nations and youth cultures from different cities. Therefore, this research is on analyzing how different visual values of girl's high school uniforms in Seoul and Tokyo and understanding youth cultures through macro-analysis. The youth cultures in Korea and Japan are mostly similar but there is special development on animation in Japan and possibly can find many styles of girl's high school uniform. Both nations are varying to be opened to sexual culture of adolescents but Japan is more uninhibited than Korea. In Japan, sailor-uniform can be found in fetish way in public culture. On one hand, because of most private girl's high schools in Tokyo takes an entrance examination, top-ranking students are very proud of their school uniforms and even students from other public high schools get private high school uniforms to attend school festival. This analysis showed that private girl's high school uniform in Seoul appealed as slim fitted silhouette which is close to modem woman's suit style while in Tokyo appealed as boxy style matched with short pleated skirt or sailor-uniform style. Comparing that to school uniform photos taken on the street, we can find that alikeness or more extreme styles as examples. These are influenced by different youth cultures in Seoul and Tokyo and cultural differences stands for different aesthetic norm being accepted or rejected.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.247-251
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• 2015

Purpose: This report describes a case of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) in which the gingival manifestation was crucial in both making an early diagnosis and possibly in deciding the approach to treatment. Methods: A 57-year-old sailor presented to the Department of Dentistry at Ulsan University Hospital complaining of gingival swelling since approximately 2 months. He had orofacial granulomatous lesions and the specific gingival manifestation of strawberry gingivitis. Results: The diagnosis of GPA was made on the basis of clinical symptoms and signs, and confirmed by the presence of the anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody and a positive biopsy. The patient was admitted to the hospital and subsequently placed on a disease-modifying therapy regimen that included methotrexate and prednisone. Conclusions: Identification of the gingival manifestation of the disease permitted an early diagnosis and prompt therapy in a disease in which time is a crucial factor. Because of its rapid progression and potentially fatal outcome, an early diagnosis of GPA is important. Therefore, dentists should be aware of the oral signs and symptoms of such systemic diseases.

• 복식
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.89-105
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• 2014

This study researched the changes in everyday wear in China since the mid-20th century. The study was conducted by interviewing 13 Chinese persons who were familiar with the public awareness and donning practices of the Chinese from 1949 to now, and the results were analyzed through categorical analysis and subject analysis. First of all, due to the influences of Zhongshan-zhuang, Liening-zhuang and Bulaji, political characteristics were represented the most during the reconstruction time, and during this time, Jieyueling also became famous. Second, during the period of the Cultural Revolution, the government used many mechanisms to control people's thought, so Junfu/Junbianfu and sailor shirt were the most common clothing. Third, information from the West began to enter the Chinese market and it started to influence and change the Chinese thinking. Suit, bat wing sleeves, colorful skirt, flares and jeans became more and more popular in the reform and open times. Fourth, during the personality expression time, people not only copied fashion icons' styles, but also created new styles like sexy, cute, ethnic, K-pop, street, and DIY style, in order to show their personality. Finally, during these 60 years, the changes of Chinese everyday wear were characterized by de-politicization, ready-made, diversification and individualization.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.591-602
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• 2004

This research examines the attributes of the Korean costume culture inherent in the expression of "-like" by focusing on the professional roles implied in the style of clothes. Based on a random sampling, the sample was comprised of 315 male and female college students who reside in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. The results were as followed: 1. Subjects preferred the blouse as the most "female student-like" upper wear. The female students recognized the Y-shirts as the "male teacher-like" upper wear while the male picked the Y-shirts for this category. For the "student-like" sleeve length, the female selected the cap sleeves and the three-quarter sleeves for the female and selected the short sleeves for the male. Subjects preferred the Peter Pan and the sailor collars for the "female student-like" category and selected the shirt collars as the most "male teacher-like" and "male student-like" style. 2 Subjects perceived the A-line and the flared skirts as the "female student-like" dresses. For the lengths of skirts, subjects agreed that the above-knee. the below-knee and the midi length were all proper for female teachers. For the length of pants, subjects selected the 9/10 as the most "female teacher-like" style. 3. Subjects selected black, white, light purple and beige as the preferred colors for female teachers. Subjects chose white and yellow as the most "female student-like" colors and picked the colors, navy blue, light blue and blue, as the "male-like" and "male teacher-like" colors.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1034-1046
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• 2009

Based upon literature survey, this research aims to analyze western children's clothing and characteristics over centuries. It was not until the 18th century that children were given serious consideration and that fabrication of clothing began to be designed only for children. The very first clothes which revolutionized children's wear was 'a la matelot' in the 18th century which freed children from physical restriction, recognized gender difference, and sailor suit became popular among all sexes and adopted as school uniform. And then children's clothing was shortened in length and adopted tubular silhouette, which allowed greater comfort and movement. The 20th century saw children's wear reform to be carried out after the World War II due to invention of synthetic fiber, easy care dress material, mass production system and sophistication of marketing methods. Further evidence of improvement of children's social status can be found in contemporary designs: for example, 'casualized' wear, 'character design' which reflects children's psychology and 'family look' which is designed to be worn with mothers. This evolution of children's clothing within western dressing support the view that children's clothing is not a miniature of adult wear but it reflects idiosyncrasies of the era and exerts children's dignity.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.103-116
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• 1997

This study was to assess Korean sailors' knowldege, attitudes and behaviors about AIDS. The subjects of this study were 379 safety-trainee sailors. Data were collected by self reporting on a questionnaire during February to March 1996. The results were as follows : The mean score on AIDS knowledge was 17.3 out of a possible maximum score of 24.0. With respect to diseas transmission , only 45.6-86.5percent of the sailors correctly indicated that causal contact does not lead to contraction AIDS. The younger, unmarried , and educated groups had a higher level of knowledge about AIDS. With respect t sailors' attitudes about ADIS, 85.2 percent of the sailors reported that the AIDS is as big a problem as the media suggested, and over half of the sailors(53.8%) reported that they are being afraid of getting AIDS. One attitude, which was most pervasive(903.1 percent agreeing) was that it is important for sailors to receive AIDS education as a part of social education classes. In attitudes , there was statistical significance by age group, marital statistical signifiacance by age group , marital status, and educational level. With respect to sailor's preventive behaviors about AIDS, the mean score was 7.1 out of a possible maximum score of 9.0. It was shown that the older age, married groups had a higher level of preventive behaviors about AIDS.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.643-648
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 항해 도발적인 기후 변화에 따라 광센서를 이용하여 감지하고 경보를 가능하게 할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 국내에서는 조선 산업과 IT융합기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있고, 시급히 선박 운한 시 안개 및 폭우에 따른 시정상태를 항해사에게 경보해 줄 수 있는 고 신뢰성 안전장치 개발이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 시스템 개발을 위하여 소형, 소전력의 광센서 송수신기와 센싱 데이터 처리장치를 설계 제작을 하였으며, 성능평가는 시뮬레이션 분석을 통하여 이루어졌다. 측정 방법은 실내 외에서 거리별로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 실내에서 최소 32.36[dB], 최대 89.20[dB]의 값을 측정하였고, 실외에서는 32.55~60.66[dB]까지 측정 되었다. 측정 결과 정상적으로 작동함을 알 수 있었으며 향후 광산업과 더불어 조선기술의 발달에 기초자료로 도움이 될 것이라 사료된다.