• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety transport

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Study and Field application of Segmented PC sleeper for Turnout (분절형 PC 침목 분기기의 연구 및 실용화)

  • Hwang Kwang-Ha;Park June-Teak;Lee Joong-Su;Park Yong-Gul;Jung Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2004
  • In reference to conventional line speed-up and improvement railway, accurate assembly of turnout affects traveling quality of turnout area and running safety. Because of heavy weight and a large volume of the long sleepers and car limit, transport and construction of the P.C(prestress concrete) sleeper turnout is the most difficult process. the prerequisite for trouble-free transport of the factory pre-assembled major turnout components is achieved through division of long sleepers. So, in this paper we investigate structural safety of segmented sleeper which is adopted for the first time to improve performance of turnout and, new construction method.

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Line Capacity Estimation in Railways (철도에서의 선로용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 김동희;김봉선
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2002
  • There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. The one is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving line capacity So far, we treat line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting tram frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that change dynamically according to operational condition, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. The Purpose of this paper is to present a new line capacity estimation system based on the probability simulation and its applications.

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On the Service Improvement of High-Density Urban Railway Transportation (고밀도 도시철도 운행품질 개선 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2010
  • Recently, there are many problems of service qualities such as regular-rapid-safe -comfortable transport, that was traditionally advantages in urban railway transportations. These problems cause train delays that affects consecutive schedule, capacity, operation plans, and it is hard to prevent the propagation of delay and find the recovery solution. Because the urban transport demands is continuously increased and the railway service is also expanded, the railway operation company makes efforts to improve operation performance and efficiency for passengers. In this paper, we analyse the issues and problems existing in the major operation line of high-density urban railways, and suggest the development direction of intelligent operation technology to improve the urban railway service by minimizing the occurrence and propagation of delay. And the result of numerical case study is also presented.

Application of Risk Management to Forecasting Transportation Demand by Delphi Technique (Delphi기법을 통한 교통수요예측 Risk Management 적용 방안)

  • Chung, Sung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2011
  • Since 'The Act on Private Investment of The Infrastructure' was established in 1994, private investment as well as government's investment in transport infrastructure has been active. However investment in transport infrastructure has more risks than others' due to uncertainty both in traffic volume and in construction cost. In the current appraisal procedure of deciding transportation infrastructure investment, instead of risk management, the sensitivity analysis considering only the changes of benefit, cost and social discount rate which are main factor affecting economic feasibility is carried out. Therefore the uncertainty of various factors affecting demand, cost and benefit are not considered in feasibility study. In this study the problems in current investment appraisal system were reviewed. Using Delphi technique the major factors which have high uncertainty in feasibility study were surveyed and then improvement plan was suggested in the respective of classic 4 step demand forecasting method. The range estimation technique was also mentioned to deal with the uncertainty of the future.

The Capacity Estimation System for Railroad (철도선로의 용량추정체계)

  • 김동희;홍순흠;김봉선
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2002
  • There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. One is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving the line capacity. So far, we treat the line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting train frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that changes dynamically according to operational conditions, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. The Purpose of this paper is to present a new estimation system of line capacity based on the probability simulation and its applications.

A study on the influence of air traffic controller's leadership characteristics and hazardous attitudes on the team effectiveness (항공교통관제사의 리더십 특성과 위험태도 요인이 팀 유효성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Jung-Ha;Sin, Hyon-Sam
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of air traffic controller's leadership characteristics and hazardous attitudes on the team effectiveness. The effectiveness make use of team efficacy and team commitment. Leadership characteristics and hazardous attitudes make use of the contents of a CRM manual. The study showed following results. 1) Leadership characteristics has a positive influence on the team effectiveness. 2) Hazardous attitudes has a partially bad influence on the team effectiveness. This study was conducted under the auspice of civil and military ATC facilies and by participation of devoting ATC controller's.

Development of an open-source GUI computer program for modelling irradiation of multi-segmented phantoms using grid-based system for PHITS

  • Hiroshi Watabe;Kwan Ngok Yu;Nursel Safakatti;Mehrdad Shahmohammadi Beni
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 2023
  • The Monte Carlo (MC) method has become an indispensable part of the nuclear radiation research field. Several widely used and well-known MC packages were developed for simulation of radiation transport and interaction with matter. All these MC packages require users to prepare an input script. The input script can become lengthy for complex models. The process of preparing these input scripts is time-consuming and error-prone. In the present work, we have developed an open-source GUI computer program for modelling radiation transport and interaction in multi-segmented slab phantoms using grid-based system for the widely used PHITS MC package. The developed tools would be useful for future users of PHITS MC package and particularly inexperienced users. The present program is distributed under GPL license and all users can freely download, modify and redistribute the program without any restrictions.

Development of Cryogenic Radiopharmaceutical Transport System (초저온 방사성의약품 운송시스템 개발)

  • Eun-Ha Cho;Yoo-Hwang Lee
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2023
  • Radiopharmaceuticals that need to be transported in a low-temperature state must satisfy both radiation safety and proper temperature maintenance. However, an efficient transport system considering the characteristics of radiopharmaceuticals that require low temperature maintenance has not yet existed. In order to secure a transportation system for the safe and stable transportation of the radiopharmaceutical 131I mIBG, which requires transportation in cryogenic conditions, we have developed a transportation system that can maintain cryogenic conditions below -60℃ for 6 days while stably fixing the inner container. In addition, by applying a data logger that can simultaneously measure the temperature and the dose of radiation, safety and stability in the transportation process can be secured at the same time. The cryogenic transportation system for 131I mIBG will be applied to products currently being supplied, and we expect to dramatically improve the management of cold chain radioactive material transportation.