• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety prevention

검색결과 3,714건 처리시간 0.027초

방재력을 고려한 도시의 풍수해 안전기준 개발방향 설정 연구 (A Study on a Direction of the Development of City on Storm and Flood Risk Safety Standards in Consideration of Resilience)

  • 김미선;신진동;심숙연;김현주
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2015
  • This study has analyzed city plans and disaster prevention plans from the perspective of resilience and established a direction of the development of city safety standards. The analysis made use of the 5 functions of resilience (5Rs) and foreign cases. As a result of the analysis, the direction of the development of city safety standards was drawn from 4 perspectives at large. First, this study proposed a method of the systematization of the safety standards involved in components within city plans. Second, it suggested a method to strengthening urban resilience abilities in terms of the association between disaster prevention and city plans. Third, it found out components requiring safety standards considering foreign and other standards, and proposed a direction of complementary measures for safety standards. Lastly, it came up with a direction of the development of city safety standards, the necessity of which are required though existing plan criteria did not contain them. This study is significant in that it has defined the ultimate goal of safety a city should pursue as resilience and proposed a direction of the development of related standards.

건설업체 자율안전관리 능력제고 방안 (Improving Self-control Safety & Management Ability of Construction Contractors)

  • 이송;손기상;최원일;오태상;채점식
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2000
  • This paper is resulted from the research to activate Self-control Safety Management system that adopted to improve an assessment system for Hazard Prevention Plan. And members of company, university and research institute have jointly participated in the research. First, it is investigated that introduced background and processing method with existing practical data & materials references in order to understand what domestic Self-control Safety Management system will be available for. And general construction company at site have their ability to assess Hazard Prevention Plan by mailing questionnaire to on thousand site, visits, and interviews. Also, It is investigated how much they have the assessment ability. It is selected to do a questionnaire survey for the status of self-regulatory safety assessment ability of the designated self-regulatory companies in order to produce and enhance the self-regulatory assessment ability and the necessity of Self-control Safety Management system. Finally, it is selected to do a questionnaire survey for fixing and the enhance Self-control Safety Management system of general construction contractors.

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소규모 철강사업장의 안전관리 활동 평가항목 개발 (A Development on Assessment Criteria for Safety Management of Small Steel Works)

  • 박일섭;갈원모;손기상
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2012
  • Steel industry in Korea is a key national industry that has led economic growth for a long time. And accidents occurred from a variety of causes has endlessly made as much as remarkable achievements of steel industry. It is a fact that research achievements of disaster prevention in steel industry has not been significantly, compared to production technique achievements. And the level of interest on safety management in the steel industry is conspicuously low. Although support activity for a various safety management are provided reasonably to prevent disasters occurring with subcontractors. A method capable of quantitative evaluation, applied to subcontractors in most business places are relatively rare except parent firms-leading places. This study is to make and show safety management activities to purcue in advance in conjunction with a parent firm through development of a more systematic and quantitative evaluation model for disaster prevention with steel industry subcontractors, and to contribute to disaster prevention in domestic steel industry through advanced safety management method, by applying a proposed evaluation model of safety management activities as subcontractors in steel industry.

건설재해예방기술지도 결과자료 분석을 통한 중$\cdot$소 건설 현장의 잠재사고 유발 요인 개선 방안 연구 (A Study on the Indwelled Accident Factors in Small & Medium-Sized Construction Sites Utilizing Safety Consulting Data)

  • 홍성만;윤용구;권대철;박범
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2004
  • Accident of small and medium-sized construction sites happens much than large-sized construction sites. The safety consulting for accident prevention of construction sites has been launched in 1995. This research probed latency accident of small and medium-sized construction sites. By method, we used that result data of safety consulting for accident prevention of small and medium-sized construction sites. As a result a fall was examined by the most latency accident factor. In this study, a fall and electric shock, descent, fall down in ground, a fire was examined weighty accident factor of small and medium-sized construction sites.

계층화분석기법(AHP)을 이용한 철도 인적오류 예방 사업의 우선순위 분석 연구 (A Study on the Priority Making of Human Error Prevention Business Using AHP)

  • 한기율;백유성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2012
  • In this paper to prevent human errors analyzed the causes of railway accidents and human error in last 5 years(2007~2011). The 2nd Railway Comprehensive Safety Plan currently being implemented in the safety business for prevention of human error. The accidents are often resulted from multiple causes with hardware failure and human errors. And prevention of human error associated with the implementation details of the priority projects, 14 projects were selected by draw. Then Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) methodology was used to select what projects were effective to human error.

자체검사제도가 갖는 재해예방 효과 (The Importance of Self-Inspection in Accident Prevention)

  • 백종배
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2001
  • In compliance with the Industrial Safely and Health Acts, the owners/users have performed self-inspection at regular intervals to secure safety in the use of hazardous machinery, equipment and facilities However, securing safety, which is the goal of self-inspection, has not been thoroughly understood in most small businesses and factories. The objective of this research is to analyze the importance and effects of self-inspection in preventing accidents in businesses and factories that use hazardous machinery and facilities. The result shows that self-inspection has made a good contribution to the prevention of accidents. Most businesses and factories that responded the survey answered they have improved safety in the use of machinery and facilities through self-inspection, though the ways of self-inspection were not all the same. However, the result also reveals that there are rooms for further improvement in the areas of self-inspection intervals, self-inspection methods and the selection of self-inspection objects. This improvement is necessary to improve the effect of self-inspection and to minimize regulations of the government on business activities.

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u-방재 City 기본방향 연구 (Introduction of Principles for Disaster Prevention Planning in u-City)

  • 김현주;박영진;이원성;연경환
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2008
  • This study demonstrates a basic concept and designing direction for the realisation of disaster prevention planning in u-City(u-BangjaeCity) that is from establishing a planning system in terms of the areas of professional disaster and safety management for the national disaster management. and designing disaster or safety management system via using ubiquitous technology for the scientific disaster management. In order to realise u-City it is necessary to maps out interrelation amongst various services such as traffic, environment and disaster prevention. Domestic and international case studies regarding the tendency of disaster prevention planing in u-City and its analysis could be the fundamental resource in order to develop the standard model of u-BangjaeCity.

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재해율의 예측에 의한 강구조공사의 중대재해 예방에 관한 연구 (A Study on Prevention of Major Accidents Through Utilization of Fall-Preventing Safety Installations)

  • 손기상;정경운
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 1998
  • This study, with a view point to prevent accidents arising from steel structure, construction process, has taken an approach of reviewing related materials and construction safety guidelines, conducting questionnaire surveys and on field surveys. This study has also analyzed and classified accident cases and disclosed elements concerned with those accidents. A comparative analysis of the disclosed elements against the statutory provisions regarding industrial safety and it showed that strict observance of safety rules of the accident prevention measures in industrial safety standards will result in a decrease in accidents. It is concluded, however, that additional accident prevention measures, as suggested below, should be implemented for performing of more practical and positive accident prevention. 1) Thorough review and preparation at pre-working stage at sites : Such elements of fall preventing facilely as supporting ropes and steel fabrications for safety guard rails should be initially reflected on detailed drawings and shop drawings so that they can be installed in advance at fabricating plants. 2) Sets of steel frame stairs for work platform should be installed or secured with priority and temporary installation of such prefabricated platform as scaffolds should be installed in advance with those platform attached to the frame members on the ground whenever possible before they are lifted. 3) A decrease in the rate of accident by more than 10% on Tuesdays and Thursdays, has been shown from the accident analysis so schedule of construction process should consider possible weekday of high risk of accidents such as Tuesday and Thursday. 4) An array of systemized safety activities should be adopted, such as legal installation of safety facilities based on advance safety management plan, maintenance of safety for machinery and construction equipment, and strict compliance of safety rules by workers.

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인적오류 예방을 위한 재해분석시스템의 개발 (Development of Accident Analysis System for Human Error Prevention)

  • 정병용;이재득;양승태
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • Accident analyses are used to identify common factors contributing to occupational accidents and to give recommendations for accident prevention. In this study we developed a human error analysis system that can be used easily at the industries. This accident analysis system can be used to develop accident prevention programs to reduce human initiated accidents.

효율적 소방안전관리를 위한 소방안전관리 보조자의 도입에 관한 연구 (A Study on Introduction of Fire Prevention Sub-Manager for Efficient Fire Safety Management)

  • 한상필;정무헌
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2013
  • 현대사회에서 인간의 생활이 영위되기 위한 건축물은 입지적 환경적 특성의 영향을 받아 대형화, 고층화, 복합화되고 있다. 이와 같이 건축물에서 보이는 다양성은 보건 위생, 방범, 안전 등 여러 가지 관리적 측면에서 많은 제약을 뒤따르게 하며, 실제 주거, 재실, 작업 등에 있어 안전성과 쾌적성을 확보하기 위해서는 해당 명확한 계획수립과 체계적, 현실적 실천이 필수이다. 본 연구에서는 특정소방대상물의 소방안전관리에 대한 전반적인 실태를 파악하기 위해 소방안전 관리자 직무와 관련한 의식조사를 실시하였으며, 조사결과에 대한 실태를 파악하고 분석함으로써 효율적인 소방안전관리를 위한 제도개선을 제안하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 일부 특정소방대상물 중 보조소방안전관리자의 선임을 도입하여 소방안전관리의 전문화, 세분화를 도모하고자 한다.