• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety management activities

검색결과 906건 처리시간 0.029초

산업재해 분석 및 예방대책 : J사를 중심으로 (Analysis of Industrial Accidents and Preventive Measures in Company J)

  • 정미숙;이동형
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2012
  • In this study, appropriate preventive measures are suggested as follows by analyzing industrial accident cases occurred for five years of company J and workers' survey. First, personnel management including meticulous shift work and rotation task for older workers should be made strictly in terms of safety and health management. Second, Industrial disasters occurred more in spring than in other seasons, so safety management will have to be enhanced in spring. That is, to reduce industrial disaster various occupational safety and health activities to prevent spring fatigue are needed. Third, to improve safety consciousness of workers, penalties for those who have not received safety training and for people without protective equipment are required. Also, hazard prediction training such as Tool Box Meeting shall be proceeded. Fourth, building of proactive safety culture that the workers themselves handle risk factors is urgent. Fifth, the company-wide safety and health programs including safety awards and cases presentation are needed to be planned.

RISK ASSESSMENT USING BIM BASED SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

  • Hongseob Ahn;Hyunjoo Kim;Wooyoung Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2011
  • The key role in safety management is to identify any possible hazard before it occurs by identifying any possible risk factors which are critical to risk assessment. This planning/assessment process is considered to be tedious and requires a lot of attention due to the following reasons: firstly, falsework (temporary structures) in construction projects is fundamentally important. However, the installation and dismantling of those facilities are one of the high risk activities in the job sites. Secondly, temporary facilities are generally not clearly delineated on the building drawings. It is our strong belief that safety tools have to be simple and convenient enough for the jobsite people to manage them easily and be flexible for any occasions to be occurred at various degrees. In order to develop the safety assessment system, this research utilizes the BIM technology and collects important information by importing data from BIM models and use it in the planning stage.

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발전소 사업장의 안전교육 효과성 향상을 위한 QR Code 활용방안 연구 (A Study on the Utilization of QR Code for Improving the Effectiveness of Safety Education in Power Plant Workplaces)

  • 오명근;김영국;정경옥
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2022
  • In order to improve the implementation of safety and health education at the site for industrial accident prevention activities, research was conducted to minimize inconvenience and increase utilization by redesigning and developing existing education methods. To date, occupational safety and health education has been conducted without considering the general work characteristics and functional facilities (mechanical, electrical, instrumentation, chemical) of workers (mechanical: turbine, valve, pump, hydraulic system, electrical: generator, breaker, motor, etc.). In particular, plant facilities were classified as mechanical and electrical facilities to improve the methodology for industrial safety and health education for plant maintenance workers. In addition, the "One Page Education Plan" was announced as a learning case because the spread of COVID-19 infectious diseases made it impossible to reduce or control the number of people in all groups and groups. The improvement of this training method will play a major role in improving the effectiveness of safety education in power plant workplaces.

Neal, Griffin, and Hart 안전분위기 모형의 실증적 적용에 관한 연구 (Empirical Study Based on the Neal, Griffin, and Hart's Safety Climate Model)

  • 안관영;박노국
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2005
  • Zohar(1980) emphasized the influence of social, organizational, and psychological context in occupational safety and health study. With this research trend, Neal, Griffin, and Hart(2000) developed a sequential safety climate model. In this paper, author examined the usability of their model the relationships among safety climates, safety knowledge, safety motivation, and safety performance(safety compliance and safety participation). The author conducted a survey to 207 manufacturing workers, and the chief results of statistical analysis are as follows : 1) the leadership has positive effects on safety knowledge and motivation, 2) the precaution activities has only positive on safety knowledge, 3) the safety system has only on safety motivation, 4) the safety knowledge and motivation have positive effects on safety compliance and participation.

고속도로 관리기관의 안전문화에 대한 탐색적 요인분석 연구 (Exploratory Factor Analysis Study on the Safety Culture of Highway Management Agencies)

  • 서정수;정경옥
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, in order to study the relationship between the safety culture of highway management agencies and disaster reduction activities (BCMS), a measurement tool was identified through previous research on safety culture, and the validity of the measurement tool was confirmed through exploratory factor analysis. I want to check. The subjects of the study were workers belonging to disaster reduction activity management system certification organizations among highway management organizations. The highway management agencies are the Korea Expressway Corporation, which manages the functional continuity of national highways nationwide, and 8 of the 21 private road agencies that manage the functional continuity of the highways. The safety culture measurement tool is an indicator that measures safety culture factors, and is reorganized by the researcher based on survey items from previous studies, with management/manager safety values and attitudes, safety communication, safety education and training, and safety regulations/management system as subfactors. A total of 24 questions were comprised of the survey tool. As a result of the study, the result of exploratory factor analysis was that the safety culture scale was extracted into four factors based on theoretical grounds, and the total cumulative variance was 80.360%. When checking the questions for each factor, it was found that all the questions loaded on the factor that was originally intended to be measured. Factor 1 is management, factor 2 is safety, and factor 3 is communication., Factor 4 was named education. Number of questions: 4 management questions, 3 safety questions, communication It consisted of 4 questions and 2 education questions.

소프트웨어 개발 프로세스에서의 안전성 분석 및 관리 활동의 적용방안 (Application of Safety Analysis and Management in Software Development Process)

  • 김순겸;홍장의
    • 중소기업융합학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2016
  • 현대 사회에서 자동차, 철도, 항공우주, 원자력, 국방 등의 다양한 분야에서 대부분의 장치들이 소프트웨어를 내장하고, 제어용 소프트웨어 시스템이 탑재됨에 따라 소프트웨어의 안전성에 대한 중요도가 높아지고 있다. 다양한 산업 분야에서 소프트웨어가 사용되면서 소프트웨어에 의한 사고의 위협도 높아지기 때문에 소프트웨어 오동작에 의한 안전성 위협이 큰 이슈로 떠오르게 되었다. 소프트웨어의 사고는 사용자의 오조작에 의해서 발생할 수 도 있지만 가장 근본적으로는 설계 과정에서의 안전성에 대한 검증이 제대로 이루어지지 않아서 발생하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 개발 프로세스에서 소프트웨어 안전성 분석 및 관리 활동이 어떻게 이루어져야 하는 가를 제시한다. 특별히 프로토타입이나 점진적 개발 프로세스에서의 안전성 분석 및 관리 활동의 적용 방안에 대하여 제시한다.

철강산업 모기업 협력업체의 산업안전보건 실태조사 (A Survey Study on Occupational Safety and Health Management Activities in Contractor and Supplier Companies of the Steel Industry)

  • 최승주;이광길;신운철;김영선
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2012
  • This study is aimed to investigate the occupational safety and health management of contractor company in the steel industry. Many companies now only carry out core functions inhouse and ancillary functions have been outsourced. This results in transferring risk to the contractor. The questionnaire survey was conducted on the suppliers and contractors of steel industry. Data were collected from 29 companies and their 240 contractor companies. From the survey result, it was found that the level of safety and health management is above the average. To strengthen the relationship for safety and health management, the supplier should provide more data and design a curriculum to train workers of contractor company. Also it is needed that the supplier company employ the person in exclusive charge to support contractor.

시스템엔지니어링을 적용한 ISEP 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of the ISEP Based on Systems Engineering)

  • 변보석;최요철;박영택
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.725-735
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose an Integrated Safety Evaluation Process (ISEP) that can enhances the safety aspect of the safety-critical system. This process utilizes the advantages of the iterative Systems Engineering process combined with the safety assessment process that is commonly and well defined in many standards and/or guidelines for railway, aerospace, and other safety-critical systems. Methods: The proposed process model is based on the predefined system lifecycle, in each phase of which the appropriate safety assessment activities and the safety data are identified. The interfaces between Systems Engineering process and the safety assessment process are identified before the two processes are integrated. For the integration, the elements at lower level of Systems Engineering process are combined with the relevant elements of safety assessment process. This combined process model is represented as Enhanced Functional Flow Block Diagram (EFFBD) by using CORE(R) that is commercial modelling tool. Results: The proposed model is applied to the lifecycle and management process of the United States aircraft system. The US aircraft systems engineering process are composed of twelve key elements, among which the requirements management, functional analysis, and Synthesis processes are considered for examplenary application of the proposed process. To synchronize the Systems Engineering process and the safety assessment process, the Systems Engineering milestones are utilized, where the US aircraft system has thirteen milestones. Taking into account of the nine steps in the maturity level, the integrated process models are proposed in some phases of lifecycle. The flows of processes are simulated using CORE(R), confirming the flows are timelined without any conflict between the Systems Engineering process and the safety assessment process. Conclusion: ISEP allows the timeline analysis for identifying activity and data flows. Also, the use of CORE(R) is shown to be effective in the management and change of process data, which helps for the ISEP to apply for the development of safety critical system. In this study, only the first few phases of lifecyle are considered, however, the implementation through operation phases can be revised by combining the elements of safety activities regarding those phases.

Industry 4.0 & Construction H&S: Comparative Perceptions

  • Beale, James;Smallwood, John
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2020
  • Historical construction health and safety (H&S) challenges, in terms of a range of resources and issues, continue to be experienced, namely design process-related hazards are encountered on site, workers are unaware of the hazards and risks related to the construction process and its activities, activities are commenced on site without adequate hazard identification and risk assessments (HIRAs), difficulty is experienced in terms of real time monitoring of construction-related activities, workers handle heavy materials, plant, and equipment, and ultimately the experience of injuries. Given the abovementioned, and the advent of Industry 4.0, a quantitative study, which entailed the completion of a self-administered questionnaire online, was conducted among registered professional (Pr) and candidate Construction H&S Agents, to determine the potential of Industry 4.0 to contribute to resolving the challenges cited. The findings indicate that Industry 4.0 technologies such as augmented reality (AR), drone technology, virtual reality (VR), VR based H&S training, and wearable technology /sensors have the potential to resolve the cited H&S challenges as experienced in construction. Conclusions include that Industry 4.0 technologies can finally address the persistent H&S challenges experienced in construction. Recommendations include: employer associations, professional associations, and statutory councils should raise the level of awareness relative to the potential implementation of Industry 4.0 relative to H&S in construction; case studies should be documented and shared; tertiary construction management education programmes should integrate Industry 4.0 into all possible modules, especially H&S-related modules, and continuing professional development (CPD) H&S should address Industry 4.0.

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